Bioplasty: ndi chiyani, imagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito

Zamkati

• Momwe bioplasty imagwirira ntchito
• Ndi ziwalo ziti za thupi zomwe zingachitike
• Zopindulitsa zazikulu za njirayi
• Zowopsa zathanzi

Bioplasty ndi mankhwala okongoletsa pomwe dermatologist, kapena dokotala wa pulasitiki, amalowetsa chinthu chotchedwa PMMA pansi pa khungu kudzera mu syringe, ndikupanga kudzaza pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, bioplasty imadziwikanso monga kudzaza ndi PMMA.

Njirayi imatha kuchitika mdera lililonse, koma imawonetsedwa makamaka m'malo ang'onoang'ono monga nkhope, pomwe itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa milomo, kufalitsa chibwano, mphuno kapena kuthetsa zaka .

Chithandizo chokongoletsedwachi chimakhala chotetezeka mukamachitidwa ndi akatswiri oyenerera komanso mdera laling'ono kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito PMMA yambiri.

Momwe bioplasty imagwirira ntchito

Bioplasty imachitidwa pansi pa dzanzi, ndipo imakhala ndi jakisoni wokhala ndi PMMA yomwe ndi polymethylmethacrylate, chinthu chovomerezedwa ndi Anvisa, chomwe chimagwirizana ndi thupi la munthu. Zomwe zimayikidwa zimathandizira kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa dera ndikuthandizira khungu, osabwezeretsedwanso ndi thupi ndipo pachifukwa ichi limakhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa.

Komabe, Federal Council of Medicine ichenjeza kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono pang'ono ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kudziwa zoopsa zomwe amakhala nazo asanasankhe ndondomekoyi.

Ndi ziwalo ziti za thupi zomwe zingachitike

Kudzazidwa ndi PMMA kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mizere ndi zipsera mukatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena mukakalamba, kuti mubwezeretse mizere kapena voliyumu yotayika ndi msinkhu. Madera ena omwe bioplasty ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi awa:

• Masaya: Amalola kukonza zolakwika pakhungu ndikubwezeretsanso voliyumu m'chigawo ichi;
• Mphuno: imakulolani kutsuka ndikukweza nsonga ya mphuno, komanso kutsitsa m'munsi mwa mphuno
• Chin: Amathandiza kufotokoza bwino chibwano, kuchepetsa zolakwa ndi kukonza mtundu wina wa asymmetry;
• Milomo: kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa milomo ndikulola kuti mufotokozere malire anu;
• Matako: imakulolani kukweza matako anu ndikupereka voliyumu yambiri, komabe, popeza ndi gawo lalikulu, ili ndi mwayi wambiri wamavuto, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito PMMA yochuluka;
• Manja: imabwezeretsa kukhathamira pakhungu ndikuthandizira kubisa makwinya omwe mwachilengedwe amawoneka ndi khungu.

Biotherapy nthawi zina imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV chifukwa amatha kupunduka mthupi ndi nkhope chifukwa cha matendawa ndi mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo itha kuthandizanso kukonza mawonekedwe a anthu omwe ali ndi Romberg Syndrome, yodziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa Mwachitsanzo, minofu ndi atrophy.

Zopindulitsa zazikulu za njirayi

Phindu lodzazidwa ndi PMMA limaphatikizapo kukhutira ndi thupi, kukhala njira yochulukirapo kuposa maopaleshoni ena apulasitiki komanso omwe atha kuchitika ku ofesi ya dokotala, mwachangu. Pamene mitundu yachilengedwe ya thupi, malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwake kumalemekezedwa, izi zitha kuonedwa ngati chithandizo chabwino chokongoletsa kudzidalira.

Zowopsa zathanzi

Kudzazidwa ndi PMMA kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri azaumoyo, makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena akagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika ku minofu. Zowopsa zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kutupa ndi kupweteka pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito;
• Matenda pamalo opangira jekeseni;
• Imfa ya minyewa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, bioplasty imatha kupundula mawonekedwe amthupi, kukulitsa kudzidalira.

Chifukwa cha zovuta zonsezi, kudzazidwa ndi PMMA kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza madera ang'onoang'ono komanso mutalankhula ndi dokotala za zoopsa zonse.

Ngati munthuyo abwera ndi kufiyira, kutupa kapena kusintha kwakumverera komwe adagwiritsirako ntchito, ayenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi mwachangu. Mavuto obaya PMMA mthupi amatha kuchitika patatha maola 24 mutagwiritsa ntchito kapena patadutsa zaka zingapo mutagwiritsa ntchito thupi.