Zonse Zokhudza Mbalame Ntchentche

Zamkati

• Kodi nthata ndi chiyani?
• Zithunzi za nthata za mbalame ndi kulumidwa kwa mbalame
• Tizilombo ta mbalame ndi nsikidzi
• Kodi nthata za mbalame zimachokera kuti?
• Kodi nthata zimaluma anthu?
• Zovuta zakuluma kwa mbalame
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cholumwa ndi mbalame?
• Kodi mumatani ngati kulumidwa ndi mbalame?
• Kodi mungapewe bwanji ntchentche?
• Tengera kwina

Mbalame za mbalame, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti nthata za nkhuku, ndi tizirombo tomwe anthu ambiri samaganizira. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosautsa, komabe.

Amakhala pakhungu la mbalame zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza nkhuku koma amatha kulowa mnyumba ndi zina. Apa ndipamene amatha kukhala vuto kwa anthu.

Mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto ndi nthata? Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa, kuphatikiza momwe amawonekera, zizindikilo za kulumidwa ndi nthata, ndi njira zopewera matenda.

Kodi nthata ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale nthata za mbalame ndizovulaza, sizili tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa anthu. Ndiye kuti, safuna magazi amunthu kuti apulumuke.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi tating'ono kwambiri ndipo timakhala tating'onoting'ono kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa ndi ovuta kuwawona. Mbalame yayikulu ya mbalame imakhala yochepera 1 millimeter (mm).

Mukawona mbalame ya mbalame, mudzawona thupi lake loyera kapena laimvi loyera, kumbuyo kwake ndi miyendo eyiti. Pambuyo podyetsa, nthata izi zimatha kusintha utoto ndikupanga mtundu wofiyira.

Zithunzi za nthata za mbalame ndi kulumidwa kwa mbalame

Tizilombo ta mbalame ndi nsikidzi

Anthu ena amasokoneza nthata ndi nsikidzi, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Izi ndizofanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi:

Kodi nthata za mbalame zimachokera kuti?

Nthata za mbalame zimapezeka ku United States komanso m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Amakonda nyengo yotentha, motero amakhala otanganidwa nthawi yachilimwe komanso koyambirira kwa chilimwe.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timachokera ku mbalame monga nkhuku, nkhunda, mpheta, ndi nyenyezi - komanso zimakhala pafupi ndi zisa za mbalame.

Tizilombo ta mbalame timakhala ndi moyo ndipo timadya magazi a mbalame. Popanda magazi a mbalame, sangathe kumaliza moyo wawo. Mbalame ya mbalame imatha kukula kuchokera dzira mpaka mphutsi mpaka nymph kukhala wamkulu msinkhu pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Nthata zina zimafa pasanathe masiku 7, koma zina zimatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka milungu ingapo.

Kodi nthata zimaluma anthu?

Ngakhale nthata za mbalame zimafuna magazi a mbalame kuti amalize moyo wawo ndikupulumuka, zimatha kuluma anthu. Magazi amunthu, komabe, sikokwanira kupulumuka.

Zizindikiro za kuluma kwa mbalame zimakhala zofanana ndi kulumidwa kwa tizilombo tina ndi nthata. Mutha kukhala ndi zotumphukira zazing'ono kapena zokwawa pakhungu lanu. Kulumidwa kwa mbalame kumayambitsanso kuyabwa, komwe kumatha kukhala kovuta nthawi zina.

Zovuta zakuluma kwa mbalame

Nthawi zambiri, kulumidwa ndi mbalame kulibe vuto. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zovuta. Pankhani ya kuyabwa kwambiri, kukanda nthawi zonse kumatha kuthyola khungu. Ngati mabakiteriya alowa pansi pa khungu lanu, izi zimatha kubweretsa matenda ena abacteria.

Zizindikiro za matenda akhungu la bakiteriya ndi awa:

• ululu
• kufiira
• khungu lomwe limafunda mpaka kukhudza
• kumaliseche

Kuyabwa kungakhalenso koopsa kotero kuti kumakupangitsani kukhala maso usiku. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutopa masana.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cholumwa ndi mbalame?

Aliyense amene angayandikire pafupi ndi mbalame yokhala ndi nthata ali pangozi yoluma. Komabe, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mbalame ndi nkhuku. Mwachitsanzo:

• alimi a nkhuku
• ogwira ntchito ku zoo
• ogwira ntchito ogulitsa sitolo
• eni ziweto
• amene amakhala pafupi ndi chisa cha mbalame

Nthawi zina, mbalame zimamanga chisa chawo m'zipinda zam'mwamba, mchimbudzi, ndi ming'alu pang'ono ya nyumba. Ngati mbalame zomwe zimakhala pachisa chapafupi zimatenga kachilomboka, nthata zimatha kuyambitsa nyumbayo, ndikuyika anthu pachiwopsezo cholumwa.

Kulumidwa kwa mite kumathanso kuchitika ngati mutagula mipando yachiwiri yodzala ndi nthata.

Kodi mumatani ngati kulumidwa ndi mbalame?

Kulumidwa kwa mbalame kumatha kufanana ndi tizilombo tina ndi tiziromboti, kuphatikizapo nkhanambo. Kaonaneni ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi zilonda zosazolowereka. Amatha kukupatsani matenda kutengera khungu lanu.

Muyenera kuyeretsa khungu lanu kuti muchotse nthata zilizonse zotsalira mthupi lanu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupukuta khungu lanu kusamba ndikutsuka thupi ndikutsuka tsitsi lanu. Izi zitha kuthana ndi nthata komanso kusintha zizindikilo.

Ngati mukuyabwa, gwiritsani ntchito chinyezi mutasamba kuti muchepetse mkwiyo. A topical steroid kapena oral antihistamine imatha kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa, nayenso. Mukayamba kudwala kachilombo ka bakiteriya, mufunika maantibayotiki.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji ntchentche?

Pofuna kupewa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mbalame, pewani kulumikizana kwambiri ndi mbalame kapena zisa za mbalame. Ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi mbalame, valani zovala zokutetezani kuti musawononge khungu lanu ndi nthata.

Komanso itanani kampani yowononga tizilombo kuti ichotse zisa zilizonse za mbalame kapena pafupi ndi malo anu. Ngati muli ndi mbalame zoweta, chotsani kapeti yanu pafupipafupi ndikufunsani veterinarian wanu pazinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kapena amalimbikitsa kuti apewe nthata.

Tengera kwina

Nthata za mbalame ndizosautsa komanso zowononga, koma nkhani yabwino ndiyoti sizilombo zowononga anthu. Komabe, kulumidwa ndi mbalame kungayambitse kuyabwa kwambiri. Ngati muwononga khungu lanu ndikung'amba, mutha kukhala ndi matenda a bakiteriya.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ndikupewa kukumana ndi mbalame ndi zisa za mbalame. Ngati mukuyenera kukumana ndi mbalame, valani zovala zokutetezani ndikusamba khungu lililonse lomwe limawonekera posachedwa.

Onani dokotala kapena katswiri wina wa zamankhwala ngati mungakhale ndi zotupa pakhungu komanso zotupa zosalamulirika.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti m'nyumbamo muli tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kambiranani ndi katswiri wololera za tizilombo.