Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Chikhodzodzo Pakhoma?

Zamkati

• Chikhodzodzo khoma khoma
• Kutupa chifukwa cha matenda amkodzo (UTI)
• Matenda osatuluka khansa
• Khansa
• Kutuluka kwa cystitis
• Amyloidosis
• Kutseka kwa chikhodzodzo
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Malungo
• Ululu mukakodza
• Kufulumira kapena kuvuta kukodza
• Mkodzo wamvula kapena magazi mumkodzo
• Mkodzo wonunkha
• Chikhodzodzo chakhoma pakati pa abambo ndi amai
• Kodi izi zimapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi njira zamankhwala ndi ziti?
• Kutenga

Chiyambi

Chikhodzodzo chanu ndi chiwalo chokhala ngati chibaluni chomwe chimasunga mkodzo kuchokera ku impso mpaka utuluke kudzera mu mtsempha. Chikhodzodzo chili mkatikati mwa mafupa a chiuno. Ikhoza kugwira makapu awiri a mkodzo.

Chikhodzodzo chikadzaza ndi mkodzo, minofu yam'chikhodzodzo imamasuka. Nthawi yakukodza ikakwana, minofu yolumikizira chikhodzodzo imalimbitsa kuti athandize kukodza mkodzo kudzera mu mtsempha wa mkodzo.

Kukulitsa kwa chikhodzodzo kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda angapo. Nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina. Zambiri mwazimenezi zimachiritsidwa mosavuta ndikazindikira msanga.

Ndikofunika kuti mufotokozere kusintha kwanu kwamankhwala anu kwamkodzo kwa dokotala wanu. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a chikhodzodzo, amatha kudwala matenda a impso. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa ngati sizichiritsidwa msanga.

Chikhodzodzo khoma khoma

Khoma lam'mimba la chikhodzodzo limayamba kukulira ngati liyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kukodza. Ikhozanso kukulitsa ngati itakwiya ndi kutentha. Kung'ambika kwa khoma la chikhodzodzo kungayambitsenso kukulitsa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukulira kwa chikhodzodzo ndizo:

Kutupa chifukwa cha matenda amkodzo (UTI)

UTI nthawi zambiri imachokera ku mabakiteriya omwe amalowa mu urethra kenako chikhodzodzo. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa akazi kuposa amuna.

Ma UTI nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugonana, koma mayi yemwe sagonana amathanso kutenga matenda a chikhodzodzo. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya mkati ndi kuzungulira nyini.

Imodzi mwayankho lalikulu ku UTI ndikutupa kwa khoma la chikhodzodzo, chikhalidwe chotchedwa cystitis. Kutupa kwakanthawi kumatha kubweretsa kukulitsa kwa khoma. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa cystitis zimaphatikizapo kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha khansa, monga radiation ndi chemotherapy, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito catheter kwa nthawi yayitali.

Matenda osatuluka khansa

Kukula kwachilendo pamtambo wa chikhodzodzo kumayambitsa zotupa ndikukhazikika kwa khoma. Zotupa zopanda khansa zimaphatikizapo ma papillomas. Nthawi zina, ma virus atha kukhala omwe amayambitsa izi.

Zotupa zina zabwino za chikhodzodzo zili ndi leiomyomas, koma izi ndizochepa. Amachokera pakukula kwamaselo osalala amtundu wa chikhodzodzo.

Fibromas ndi chotupa china chosaopsa cha chikhodzodzo.Kukula kosazolowereka kwa michere yolumikizira mu khola la chikhodzodzo kumayambitsa izi.

Khansa

Zotupa za khansa (zoyipa) zimayamba kumayamba mkatikati mwa khoma la chikhodzodzo. Kukula uku kumatchedwa epithelium yakanthawi.

Kukula kosazolowereka kwamaselo mu khoma la chikhodzodzo kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi kusuta fodya kapena kukhudzana ndi mankhwala. Kukwiya kwanthawi yayitali kwa khoma la chikhodzodzo kapena kuwonekera kwapakale kwa radiation kungakhalenso komwe kumayambitsa.

Kutuluka kwa cystitis

Nthawi zina kukwiya ndi kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo kumayambitsa kutuluka kwa magazi mu chikhodzodzo. Izi zimawonedwa ngati hemorrhagic cystitis. Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• mankhwala a radiation
• chemotherapy
• matenda
• kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena utoto

Amyloidosis

Amyloid ndi mtundu wa mapuloteni osadziwika omwe amapangidwa m'mafupa anu. Amyloidosis ndikumangirira kwa amyloid m'thupi. Chikhodzodzo ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zingapo zomwe zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matendawa, koma si zachilendo.

Matenda omaliza a impso amatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa amyloid pomwe dialysis sichimasefa amyloid omwe angakhalepo. Matenda otupa okhaokha, monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, amathanso kuyambitsa amyloidosis, komanso zina. Palinso mtundu wobadwa nawo womwe umatchedwa banja amyloidosis.

Kutseka kwa chikhodzodzo

Kutsekeka kwa chikhodzodzo (BOO) ndikutseka kumapeto kwa chikhodzodzo komwe kumalowera mu mtsempha. Kwa amuna, prostate yotukuka kapena khansa ya prostate imatha kubweretsa BOO. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa BOO za abambo ndi amai ndi monga:

• miyala ya chikhodzodzo
• zotupa
• minofu yofiira mu mkodzo

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za kukulira kwa chikhodzodzo nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kusintha kwamachitidwe anu amkodzo. Mutha kukodza pafupipafupi, kapena mutha kuzindikira kuti zimamveka mosiyana mukamadzipulumutsa. Muthanso kuwona kusintha mumkodzo womwewo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa, monga matenda kapena zotupa, zitha kubweretsa zina mwa izi:

Malungo

Cystitis ingayambitse kutentha thupi. Malungo ndi chizindikiro cha mikhalidwe yambiri. Koma ngati malungo ayamba kutuluka nthawi yomweyo monga zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chikhodzodzo, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Ululu mukakodza

Kukodza kwam'mimba ndichizindikiro cha zinthu zambiri, kuyambira matenda opatsirana pogonana (khansa) kupita ku khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Matenda a chikhodzodzo kapena impso angayambitsenso moto pamene mukukodza. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zotsimikizika kuti muyenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala posachedwa.

Kufulumira kapena kuvuta kukodza

Matenda a chikhodzodzo angapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kutulutsa chikhodzodzo chanu. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa kukodza pafupipafupi, kumverera ngati mumakonda kukodza, kapena zonse ziwiri.

Chikhodzodzo chikakulirakulira, chikhodzodzo sichimatha kukhala ndi mkodzo wambiri momwe zimakhalira. Izi zimatha kupanga malingaliro ofulumira kuti mukodze pafupipafupi. BOO amathanso kupangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kukodza.

Mkodzo wamvula kapena magazi mumkodzo

Muthanso kuwona magazi pang'ono mumkodzo wanu. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika ndichinthu chopanda vuto ngati kulimbitsa thupi. Ikhozanso kukhala chizindikiro cha cystitis, khansa ya chikhodzodzo, kapena vuto lina lamikodzo.

Nthawi zambiri, magazi mumkodzo amatha kuwonedwa pansi pa microscope. Ngati mutha kudziwona nokha mumkodzo wanu kapena mukuwona mkodzo wanu ukutembenuka mitambo, onani dokotala wanu, ngakhale mulibe zizindikiro zina. Ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha zovuta zingapo zomwe zingakhale zovuta. Ndibwino kuti mupeze matenda msanga posachedwa.

Mkodzo wonunkha

Mkodzo wonunkha kapena mkodzo wokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri umatha kukhala wokhudzana ndi chakudya kapena zakumwa zomwe mwamwa posachedwa. Komabe, chingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda. Matenda a chikhodzodzo akachiritsidwa bwino, fungo loipa lomwe limakhudzana nalo liyenera kutha.

Chikhodzodzo chakhoma pakati pa abambo ndi amai

Zomwe zimayambitsa khoma lolimba la chikhodzodzo zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa abambo ndi amai.

BOO ndiyofala kwambiri pakati pa amuna, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi mavuto a prostate. Prostate wokulitsidwa amakakamiza chikhodzodzo kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti atulutse mkodzo wake. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chikhodzodzo chikule. Chithandizo cha prostate chitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa zomwe zimakhudza chikhodzodzo.

UTIs ndiofala kwambiri pakati pa amayi. Kuchiza mokwanira kumachepetsa kupsinjika kwa chikhodzodzo ndikulola makoma okhwima a chikhodzodzo kubwerera mwakale.

Kodi izi zimapezeka bwanji?

Mukawona zizindikiro za kukulira kwa chikhodzodzo kapena zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi dongosolo lanu lamikodzo, onani dokotala wanu.

Akhoza kukuyesani kangapo, monga kukodza mumtsinje. Pakuyesaku, kuyesa mkodzo wanu kumafufuzidwa ngati muli ndi matenda, maselo amwazi, kapena kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni. Ngati dokotala akukayikira khansa ya chikhodzodzo, ayang'ananso maselo a khansa.

Ngati khansa ndiyotheka, cystoscopy itha kuchitidwanso. Munthawi imeneyi, gawo lochepa, losinthika limatsogozedwa kumtunda kuti muwone poyambira mkodzo ndi chikhodzodzo. Cystoscopy itha kuwunikanso matenda omwe amabwerezabwereza mumikodzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayi amatha kuyezetsa m'chiuno kuti athandizidwe kupeza matenda kapena matenda ena.

Kodi njira zamankhwala ndi ziti?

Kuthana ndi khoma lokulira la chikhodzodzo kumatanthauza kuthana ndi zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zisinthe pakhomalo.

Mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha UTI nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo njira yothandizira maantibayotiki. Pofuna kupewa UTI, yesetsani kukhala aukhondo. Pukutani kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha majeremusi kuchokera ku thumbo lofikira mtsempha.

Opaleshoni imatha kuchotsa zotupa zopanda khansa zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi zizindikilo. Zotupa nthawi zambiri sizibwereranso.

Kukula kwa khansa nthawi zina kumatha kuchotsedwa ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni. Mankhwala owonjezera a khansa, monga chemotherapy kapena radiation, angafunikirenso.

Chithandizo cha prostate ndi nkhani yotsutsana. Kuchita ma prostate nthawi zina kumatha kubweretsa kusadziletsa kapena kusokonekera kwa erectile. Ngati zizindikiro za prostate ndizochepa, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muzidikirira prostate pafupipafupi. Khansa ya prostate nthawi zambiri imakhala khansa yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchitira mwankhanza nthawi zonse sikungakhale bwino.

Ngati chikhodzodzo chowonjezera chimatha chifukwa chofuna kusadziletsa ndi vuto, adokotala angakulimbikitseni mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa minofu ya chikhodzodzo.

Ngati kusungidwa kwamikodzo kumachitika chifukwa cha BOO, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala, monga tamsulosin, kuti athandize mkodzo wanu kukhala wolimba.

Kutenga

A zosiyanasiyana akhoza kuyambitsa chikhodzodzo khoma thickening. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto lomwe limakupangitsani mavuto a chikhodzodzo, pitani kwa dokotala, ngakhale zitangowoneka ngati zosasangalatsa pang'ono poyamba. Kuchita izi kumathandiza kuti matenda anu asakule kwambiri. Matenda ena a chikhodzodzo amatha kuyambitsa mavuto a impso.

Chithandizo choyambirira chitha kupewa kuvulaza kwakanthawi ndikupereka mpumulo mwachangu pazizindikiro zosasangalatsa.