Matuza

Zamkati

• Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matuza, ndi zithunzi
• Chilonda chozizira
• Matenda a Herpes simplex
• Zilonda zam'mimba
• Impetigo
• Kutentha
• Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis
• Matenda am'mimba
• Frostbite
• Ziphuphu
• Chikanga cha Dyshidrotic
• Pemphigoid
• Pemphigus vulgaris
• Matupi eczema
• Nthomba
• Erysipelas
• Dermatitis herpetiformis
• Zimayambitsa matuza
• Chithandizo cha matuza
• Kufotokozera kwa matuza
• Kupewa matuza

Kodi matuza ndi chiyani?

Chithuza, chomwe chimatchedwanso chotengera ndi akatswiri azachipatala, ndi gawo lokwezeka la khungu lomwe limadzaza ndimadzimadzi. Mwinanso mumadziwa zotupa ngati munayamba mwavalapo nsapato zosakhala bwino nthawi yayitali.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika zimatulutsa zotupa mukamakangana pakati pa khungu lanu ndi nsapato zimatulutsa khungu lomwe limalekanitsidwa ndikudzaza ndimadzimadzi.

Matuza nthawi zambiri amakhala okhumudwitsa, opweteka, kapena osasangalatsa. Koma nthawi zambiri, sizizindikiro za china chilichonse chachikulu ndipo zimachira popanda thandizo lililonse lazachipatala. Ngati muli ndi matuza osadziwika pakhungu lanu, muyenera kuwona omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze matenda.

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matuza, ndi zithunzi

Zotupa zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kukangana, matenda, kapena, nthawi zambiri, khungu. Nazi zifukwa 16 zomwe zingayambitse matuza.

Chenjezo: Zithunzi zojambula patsogolo.

Chilonda chozizira

• Chotupa chofiira, chowawa, chodzaza madzi chomwe chimapezeka pafupi ndi kamwa ndi milomo
• Malo okhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amalira kapena kuwotcha zilonda zisanachitike
• Matendawa amathanso kutsagana ndi zizindikiro zochepa, monga chimfine monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi ma lymph node otupa

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza zilonda zozizira.

Matenda a Herpes simplex

• Ma virus a HSV-1 ndi HSV-2 amayambitsa zilonda zam'kamwa ndi maliseche
• Zotupa zopwetekazi zimachitika zokha kapena m'magulumagulu ndikulira madzi amtundu wachikasu kenako ndikutumphuka
• Zizindikiro zimaphatikizaponso zizindikiro zochepa za chimfine monga malungo, kutopa, ma lymph node otupa, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kuchepa kwa njala
• Matuza amatha kuonekeranso poyankha kupsinjika, msambo, matenda, kapena kuwonekera padzuwa

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza herpes simplex.

Zilonda zam'mimba

• Matenda opatsirana pogonanawa amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus a HSV-2 ndi HSV-1.
• Amayambitsa zilonda za herpetic, zomwe ndi zotupa zopweteka (zotupa zomwe zimadzaza madzi) zomwe zimatha kutseguka ndikutuluka madzi.
• Malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka nthawi zambiri amayamba kuyabwa, kapena kumenyera, asanatuluke matuza.
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo ma lymph node otupa, kutentha thupi pang'ono, kupweteka mutu, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza nsungu kumaliseche.

Impetigo

• Ambiri mwa ana ndi ana
• Rash nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mbali mozungulira kamwa, chibwano, ndi mphuno
• Ziphuphu zokwiya komanso zotupa zomwe zimadzaza ndimadzi zomwe zimatuluka mosavuta ndikupanga utoto wowoneka ngati uchi

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza impetigo.

Kutentha

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Kutentha kwamphamvu kumagawidwa ndi kuzama komanso kukula
• Kuwotcha koyambirira: khungu laling'ono lotupa ndi louma, lofiira, lofewa lomwe limasanduka loyera kukakamizidwa
• Kutentha kwachiwiri: zopweteka kwambiri, zowoneka bwino, zotupa zolira ndi khungu lomwe limawoneka lofiira kapena losasintha, losalala
• Kutentha kwachitatu: yoyera kapena yakuda bulauni / utoto wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achikopa komanso otsika kapena osazindikira kukhudza

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kupsa.

Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis

• Imawoneka patadutsa maola mpaka masiku mutakumana ndi allergen
• Rash ili ndi malire owoneka ndipo imawonekera pomwe khungu lako lidayakhudza chinthu chonyansacho
• Khungu limayabwa, lofiira, lofiira, kapena laiwisi
• Ziphuphu zomwe zimalira, kutuluka, kapena kutuphuka

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudzana ndi dermatitis.

Matenda am'mimba

• Stomatitis ndi zilonda kapena kutupa pamilomo kapena mkamwa zomwe zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda, kupsinjika, kuvulala, kuzindikira, kapena matenda ena.
• Mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya stomatitis ndi herpes stomatitis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chilonda chozizira, ndi aphthous stomatitis, yotchedwanso chilonda chotupa.
• Zizindikiro za Herpes stomatitis zimaphatikizapo malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ma lymph node otupa, ndi zotupa zodzaza ndi madzi pakamwa kapena mkamwa zomwe zimatuluka ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
• Ndi aphthous stomatitis, zilonda ndizazungulira kapena zowulungika ndi malire ofiira, otupa ndi pakati wachikasu kapena choyera.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza stomatitis.

Frostbite

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Frostbite amayamba chifukwa cha kuzizira koopsa ku gawo la thupi
• Malo omwe amapezeka chisanu ndi monga zala, zala zakumapazi, mphuno, makutu, masaya, ndi chibwano
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizira khungu lopindika, lomwe limatha kukhala loyera kapena lachikaso ndikumverera mopepuka kapena molimba
• Zizindikiro zazikulu za chisanu zimaphatikizapo kuda khungu, kutayika kwathunthu, komanso zotupa zodzaza magazi kapena magazi

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza chisanu.

Ziphuphu

• Zotupa zopweteka kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuyaka, kunyezimira, kapena kuyabwa, ngakhale kulibe matuza
• Kutupa komwe kumakhala ndi masango amadzimadzi odzaza madzi omwe amatha mosavuta ndikulira madzi
• Kutupa kumatuluka pamzera woloza womwe umawonekera kwambiri pamimba, koma ukhoza kuchitika mbali zina za thupi, kuphatikiza nkhope
• Kutupa kumatha kutsagana ndi malungo ochepa, kuzizira, kupweteka mutu, kapena kutopa

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza ma shingles.

Chikanga cha Dyshidrotic

• Ndikhungu ili, khungu lotupa limayamba kuponda pamapazi kapena padzanja.
• Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli sizikudziwika, koma zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi chifuwa, monga hay fever.
• Khungu lonyansa limapezeka m'manja kapena kumapazi.
• Ziphuphu zamadzimadzi zimadzala ndi zala, zala zakumapazi, manja, kapena mapazi.
• Khungu louma, lofiira, lakhungu ndi ming'alu yakuya ndizizindikiro zina.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza chikanga cha dyshidrotic.

Pemphigoid

• Pemphigoid ndimavuto osowa mthupi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kwa chitetezo cha mthupi komwe kumabweretsa zotupa pakhungu ndi matuza m'miyendo, mikono, mamina ndi pamimba.
• Pali mitundu ingapo ya pemphigoid yomwe imasiyana kutengera komwe malembedwewo amapezeka.
• Kutupa kofiira nthawi zambiri kumayamba matuza asanachitike.
• Matuza amakhala akuthwa, akulu, ndipo amadzaza ndimadzimadzi omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala omveka koma amakhala ndi magazi.
• Khungu lozungulira zotupa limawoneka lachilendo, kapena lofiira pang'ono kapena lakuda.
• Matuza omwe adang'ambika amakhala omvera komanso opweteka.

Werengani nkhani yonse pa pemphigoid.

Pemphigus vulgaris

• Pemphigus vulgaris ndi matenda osowa mthupi okha
• Zimakhudza khungu ndi zotupa pakamwa, pakhosi, mphuno, maso, maliseche, anus, ndi mapapo
• Amatuluka matuza a khungu opweteka komanso otuluka magazi mosavuta
• Matuza mkamwa ndi mmero atha kubweretsa ululu ndikumeza ndi kudya

Werengani nkhani yonse pa pemphigus vulgaris.

Matupi eczema

• Mwina akufanana ndi kutentha
• Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamanja ndi m'manja
• Khungu limayabwa, lofiira, lofiira, kapena laiwisi
• Ziphuphu zomwe zimalira, kutuluka, kapena kutuphuka

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudzana ndi chikanga.

Nthomba

• Masango a zotupa zoyabwa, zofiira, ndi madzi amadzimadzi m'magawo osiyanasiyana amachiritso thupi lonse
• Chotupa chimatsagana ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, zilonda zapakhosi, komanso kusowa kwa njala
• Imakhalabe yopatsirana mpaka matuza onse atuluke

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza nthomba.

Erysipelas

• Ichi ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kumtunda kwa khungu.
• Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi gulu A Mzere bakiteriya.
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo malungo; kuzizira; Nthawi zambiri samamva bwino; malo ofiira, otupa, komanso opweteka pakhungu lomwe lili ndi zotumphukira; matuza kumadera okhudzidwa; ndi zotupa zotupa.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza erysipelas.

Dermatitis herpetiformis

• Dermatitis herpetiformis ndi yotupa, yotupa, yotupa pakhungu yomwe imapezeka pamawondo, mawondo, khungu, kumbuyo ndi matako.
• Ndi chizindikiro cha kusagwirizana kwamtundu wa gluten ndi matenda a celiac.
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizira ziphuphu zomwe zimawoneka ngati ziphuphu zodzazidwa ndi madzi omveka bwino omwe amapangidwa ndikuchira pakulilima ndikuchepera.
• Zizindikiro zimatha kuwongoleredwa potsatira zakudya zopanda thanzi.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza dermatitis herpetiformis.

Zimayambitsa matuza

Pali zifukwa zambiri zakanthawi zamatenda. Mikangano imachitika pakachitika kanthu kena pakhungu lanu kwakanthawi. Izi zimachitika makamaka m'manja ndi m'miyendo.

• Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis amathanso kuyambitsa matuza. Izi ndizomwe khungu limachita ndi ma allergen, monga ivy zakupha, latex, zomatira, kapena zopweteka monga mankhwala kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Itha kuyambitsa khungu lofiira, lotupa komanso kuphulika.
• Kutentha, ngati kuli kokwanira kwambiri, kumatha kubweretsa zotupa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutentha, mankhwala, komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa.
• Matenda a khungu ndi khungu lomwe limayambitsidwa kapena kukulitsidwa ndi zotengera ndipo limatha kupanga zotupa. Mtundu wina wa chikanga, chikanga chotchedwa dyshidrotic eczema, umadzetsanso matuza; koma zoyambitsa zake sizikudziwika, ndipo zimakonda kubwera ndikupita.
• Frostbite siichulukidwe kwenikweni, koma imatha kuyambitsa matuza pakhungu lomwe limakumana ndi kuzizira kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.

Blistering itha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha matenda ena, kuphatikiza izi:

• Impetigo, matenda a bakiteriya pakhungu omwe amatha kuchitika mwa ana ndi akulu omwe, amatha kuyambitsa matuza.
• Nthomba, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo, amatulutsa mawanga ndipo nthawi zambiri amatuluka pakhungu.
• Kachilombo komweko kamene kamayambitsa nkhuku kamayambitsanso shingles, kapena herpes zoster. Tizilomboti timabweranso mwa anthu ena mtsogolo ndipo timatulutsa khungu lomwe limatuluka timadzi tomwe timatha kuphulika.
• Herpes ndi zilonda zozizira zimayambitsa khungu.
• Stomatitis ndi zilonda mkamwa zomwe zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi herpes simplex 1.
• Matenda a maliseche amathanso kubweretsa matuza ozungulira maliseche.
• Erysipelas ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Mzere gulu la mabakiteriya, omwe amatulutsa zotupa pakhungu ngati chizindikiro.

Kawirikawiri, matuza amayamba chifukwa cha khungu. Zambiri mwazimenezi, chifukwa chake sichidziwika. Zinthu zochepa pakhungu zomwe zimayambitsa matuza ndi monga:

• chimabiri
• pemphigus
• alireza
• dermatitis herpetiformis
• kutulutsa khungu

Chithandizo cha matuza

Matuza ambiri safuna chithandizo. Mukawasiya okha, achoka, ndipo zigawo zapamwamba za khungu zimapewa matenda.

Ngati mukudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matuza anu, mutha kuchigwiritsa ntchito pochiphimba ndi mabandeji kuti chitetezeke. Potsirizira pake madziwo amalowanso mu minyewa, ndipo chithuza chidzatha.

Simuyenera kuboleza chithuza pokhapokha mutapweteka kwambiri, chifukwa khungu lomwe limakhala pamadzi limateteza kumatenda. Matuza omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukangana, ma allergen, ndi kuwotcha ndimomwe zimachitikira kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. Pazifukwa izi, chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndikupewa zomwe zikuyambitsa khungu lanu.

Matuza omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda nawonso ndi osakhalitsa, koma angafunike chithandizo. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda enaake, muyenera kuwona omwe akukuthandizani.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala a kachilomboka, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani kanthu kochizira matendawa. Ngati pali chifukwa chodziwika cha matuza, monga kukhudzana ndi mankhwala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo.

Zina zomwe zingayambitse matuza, monga pemphigus, zilibe mankhwala. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikilo. Izi zitha kuphatikizira mafuta a steroid kuti athetse zotupa pakhungu kapena maantibayotiki ochiritsa matenda akhungu.

Kufotokozera kwa matuza

Nthaŵi zambiri, matuza sali mbali ya moyo wowopsa. Ambiri amachoka osalandira chithandizo, koma atha kukupweteketsani mtima komanso kukuvutitsani pakadali pano.

Kuchuluka kwa matuza omwe muli nawo, ndipo ngakhale awa ataphulika kapena atenga kachilombo, ndikofunikira pakuwunika kwanu. Ngati mukuchiza matenda omwe akuyambitsa matuza, malingaliro anu ndi abwino. Pazosowa pakhungu, momwe chithandizo chithandizire kudalira momwe zinthu zilili.

Kupewa matuza

Kwa matuza omwe amapezeka kwambiri - omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukangana pakhungu lanu - mutha kuchita njira zodzitetezera:

• Nthawi zonse muzivala nsapato zomveka bwino.
• Ngati mukuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali, gwiritsani ntchito masokosi okhwima kuti muchepetse mkangano.
• Mukamayenda, mumatha kumva chithuza chikuyamba kupanga. Imani ndi kuteteza malo akhunguwa ndi bandeji kuti mupewe kukangana.