Mulingo Wamowa Wamagazi

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa magazi ndi kotani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kukayezetsa mowa?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayezetsa magazi?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa magazi ndi kotani?

Kuyezetsa mowa wamagazi kumayeza kuchuluka kwa Mowa wamagazi anu. Anthu ambiri amadziwa bwino breathalyzer, mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi kwa anthu omwe akuwakayikira kuti akuyendetsa moledzera. Pomwe mpweya wamagetsi umapereka zotsatira zachangu, sizolondola monga kuyeza mowa m'magazi.

Mowa, womwe umadziwikanso kuti ethanol, ndi womwe umapangidwira zakumwa zoledzeretsa monga mowa, vinyo, ndi mowa. Mukamamwa chakumwa choledzeretsa, chimalowa m'magazi anu ndikusinthidwa ndi chiwindi.Chiwindi chanu chimatha kukonza chakumwa chimodzi pa ola limodzi. Chakumwa chimodzi nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa ma ola 12 a mowa, ma ouniki asanu a vinyo, kapena ma ola 1.5 a whiskey.

Ngati mukumwa msanga kuposa momwe chiwindi chimatha kumwa mowa, mungamve zovuta zakumwa, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuledzera. Izi zikuphatikiza kusintha kwamakhalidwe ndi kuwonongeka koyenera. Zotsatira zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu, kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zaka, kulemera, jenda, komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mudadya musanamwe.

Mayina ena: kuyezetsa magazi, kuchuluka kwa ethanol, mowa wa ethyl, zakumwa zamagazi

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa mowa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati:

• Mumamwa ndikumayendetsa. Ku United States, .08% ya mowa wamagulu omwe amaletsa mowa ndizoyenera kumwa moyenerera madalaivala azaka 21 kapena kupitilira apo. Madalaivala ochepera zaka 21 saloledwa kumwa mowa m'dongosolo lawo akamayendetsa.
• Ali oledzera mwalamulo. Malire omwa mowa mwauchidakwa amasiyana pagulu.
• Mumamwa mowa muli pulogalamu yoletsa kumwa yomwe imaletsa kumwa.
• Khalani ndi poizoni wa mowa, zomwe zimawopseza moyo zomwe zimachitika magazi akumwa kwambiri. Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kumatha kukhudza kwambiri ntchito zoyambira thupi, kuphatikizapo kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima, komanso kutentha.

Achinyamata ndi achikulire ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chomwa mowa kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mowa. Kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi chizolowezi chomwa mowa chomwe chimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa mowa m'kanthawi kochepa. Ngakhale zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa nthawi zambiri kumatchulidwa kuti zakumwa zinayi kwa akazi komanso zakumwa zisanu kwa amuna pakadutsa maola awiri.

Ana aang'ono amatha kumwa poizoni wa mowa kuchokera kuzinthu zakumwa zomwe zili ndi mowa, monga kutsuka mkamwa, kutsuka m'manja, ndi mankhwala ena ozizira.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kukayezetsa mowa?

Mungafunike kukayezetsa magazi ngati mukukayikira kuti mukuyendetsa moledzera komanso / kapena muli ndi zizindikiro zakuledzera. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Zovuta ndikulingalira bwino
• Mawu osalankhula
• Maganizo osachedwetsa
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Khalidwe limasintha
• Kusazindikira bwino

Inu kapena mwana wanu mungafunikirenso kuyesa ngati pali zizindikiro zakupha mowa. Kuphatikiza pa zizindikilo zapamwambazi, poyizoni wa mowa amatha kuyambitsa:

• Kusokonezeka
• Kupuma kosasintha
• Kugwidwa
• Kutentha kwa thupi

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayezetsa magazi?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi zimatenga nthawi yochepera mphindi zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kokayezetsa magazi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zakumwa kwa magazi zimatha kuperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa zakumwa zamagazi (BAC). Zotsatira zapansi zili pansipa.

• Osadziletsa: 0.0% BAC
• Kuledzera mwalamulo: .08 peresenti BAC
• Zovuta kwambiri: .08-0.40 peresenti BAC. Pa mulingo wamowa uwu wamagazi, mutha kukhala ndi zovuta kuyenda ndi kulankhula. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kusokonezeka, kunyoza, ndi kugona.
• Pangozi ya zovuta zazikulu: Pamwamba .40% BAC. Pa mulingo wamowa wamwaziwu, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kukomoka kapena kufa.

Nthawi yoyesayi ingakhudze kulondola kwa zotsatira. Kuyezetsa mowa umakhala wolondola mkati mwa maola 6-12 mutatha kumwa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa pazotsatira zanu, mungafune kuyankhula ndi othandizira azaumoyo kapena / kapena loya.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi?

Wapolisi atha kukupemphani kuti muyeseko mpweya ngati mukukayikira kuti mukuyendetsa moledzera. Ngati mukukana kumwa chovala chopumitsa mpweya, kapena mukuganiza kuti mayesowo sanali olondola, mungapemphe kapena kufunsidwa kukayezetsa magazi.

Zolemba

1. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Mowa ndi Umoyo Wapagulu: Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri; [yasinthidwa 2017 Jun 8; yatchulidwa 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/faqs.htm
2. ClinLab Navigator [Intaneti]. ClinLab Navigator; c2018. Mowa (Ethanol, Ethyl Mowa); [adatchula 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/alcohol-ethanol-ethyl-alcohol.html
3. Drugs.com [Intaneti]. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo.com; c2000–2018. Kuledzera; [yasinthidwa 2018 Mar 1; yatchulidwa 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.drugs.com/cg/alcohol-intoxication.html
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Wokoma. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Miyezo ya Ethyl Mowa (Magazi, Mkodzo, Mpweya, Malovu) (Mowa, EtOH); p. 278.
5. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Mowa; [yasinthidwa 2018 Mar 8; yatchulidwa 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ethanol
6. Chipatala cha Mayo: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995–2018. ID Yoyesera: ALC: Mowa, Magazi: Zachipatala komanso Otanthauzira; [adatchula 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8264
7. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kumwa Mowa Mopitirira Muyeso: Kuopsa Kumwa Mowa Mopitirira Muyeso; 2015 October [adatchula 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AlcoholOverdoseFactsheet/Overdosefact.htm
8. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Miyezo Yakumwa Imatanthauzidwa; [adatchula 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/moderate-binge-drinking
9. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Ethanol (Magazi); [adatchula 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=ethanol_blood
11. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Mowa Wamwazi: Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3588
12. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Mowa Wa Magazi: Kuyang'ana Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html
13. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Mowa Wam'magazi: Zomwe Muyenera Kuganizira; [zosinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 10]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3598
14. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Mowa Wam'magazi: Chifukwa Chake Wachita; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Mar 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3573

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.