Chifukwa Chiyani Pepala la Chimbudzi Mumakhala Magazi?

Zamkati

• Kutuluka magazi chifukwa cha zotupa
• Zizindikiro za zotupa
• Chithandizo
• Kupewa hemorrhoid
  
• Misozi yaying'ono m'mbali mwa anus
• Zizindikiro za kumatako kumatako
• Chithandizo
• Momwe mungasamalire ming'alu ya anal
  
• Matenda otupa
• Zizindikiro za IBD
• Chithandizo
• Khansa yoyipa
• Zizindikiro za khansa yoyipa
• Chithandizo
• Kodi muyenera kuwona liti dokotala?
• Kuyesedwa
• Malangizo a m'matumbo wathanzi
• Malangizo popewa
  
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Kuwona magazi pamapepala achimbudzi kumatha kukhala koopsa pang'ono. Mwinamwake mwamvapo kuti kutuluka kwa magazi m'mimba ndi chizindikiro cha khansa, koma nthawi zambiri, kutuluka magazi ndi chizindikiro cha chifukwa chachikulu. Zinthu zambiri zimatha kupangitsa magazi kutuluka m'mimba, kuphatikiza matenda otsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa magazi mukamapukuta, momwe mungachiritsire, komanso nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala.

Funani chisamaliro chadzidzidzi ngati mukukha magazi kwambiri. Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi chizungulire, kufooka, komanso kusokonezeka pamodzi ndi magazi.

Kutuluka magazi chifukwa cha zotupa

Mitsempha, kapena mitsempha yotupa mkati mwa anus, ndi yomwe imayambitsa kufalikira kwa magazi kumatako. Pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 20 adzadwala zotupa nthawi ina m'moyo wawo. Minyewa imapezeka mkati mwa rectum, yomwe ndi gawo lotsiriza la m'matumbo akulu, komanso mozungulira malo akunja a anus.

Zizindikiro za zotupa

Magazi am'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizaponso kuyabwa kumatako ndi kupweteka. Anthu ena sazindikira zotupa mpaka atatuluka magazi. Nthawi zina, kupweteka kumachitika chifukwa cha kuundana (thrombosed hemorrhoid). Dokotala wanu angafunikire kukhetsa izi.

Chithandizo

Kusintha kwa moyo kumatha kuthandiza kupewa ndikuchepetsa zotupa m'mimba. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Kupewa hemorrhoid

• Imwani madzi ambiri kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.
• Onjezerani fiber pazakudya zanu ndikuchepetsa thupi kuti mupewe kudzimbidwa.
• Gwiritsani zopukutira chonyowa kapena pepala lonyowa lachimbudzi kuyeretsa malowo kwathunthu ndikuchepetsa mkwiyo.
• Pewani kudikira motalika kwambiri kuti mupite.
• Osadzikakamiza kapena kudzikakamiza kuti mupite chifukwa chopanikizika chikhoza kukulitsa.

Mafuta owonjezera owerengera komanso ma hydrocortisone suppositories amathanso kuthana ndi mavuto. Minyewa yolimbikira imatha kutuluka mu anus, makamaka ndikudzimbidwa pafupipafupi kapena kupsinjika. Sambani malowo ndi madzi ofunda mukamayenda m'matumbo kuti muwathandize kuchepa mwachangu. Ngati zotupa zanu zili zazikulu, dokotala angafunike kuchepa kapena kuwachotsa opaleshoni.

Misozi yaying'ono m'mbali mwa anus

Ziphuphu, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa zilonda za kumatako, ndi misozi yaying'ono pakatikati pa anus. Amayamba chifukwa chothana ndi matumbo, kutsegula m'mimba, ndowe zazikulu, kugonana kumatako, ndi kubereka. Ziphuphu zamatenda ndizofala kwambiri mwa makanda.

Zizindikiro za kumatako kumatako

Pamodzi ndi magazi mukamapukuta, mungathenso kukumana ndi izi:

• kupweteka mkati, ndipo nthawi zina pambuyo poyenda matumbo
• kutuluka kwamkono
• magazi pambuyo poyenda
• kuyabwa
• chotupa kapena chikopa

Chithandizo

Ziphuphu zamatenda nthawi zambiri zimachira popanda chithandizo kapena zitha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba.

Momwe mungasamalire ming'alu ya anal

• Imwani madzi ambiri ndikudya michere yambiri, monga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
• Yesani zowonjezera zowonjezera, ngati kusintha zakudya zanu sikunathandize.
• Sambani sitz kuti muwonjezere magazi m'derali ndikupumulitsani minofu ya kumatako.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opatsirana opweteka (lidocaine) kuti muchepetse kusapeza bwino.
• Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala otsegulira mankhwala ofewetsa mankhwala olimbikitsa matumbo.

Kaonaneni ndi dokotala ngati zizindikiro zanu sizichira bwino pakatha milungu iwiri. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mupeze matenda olondola kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwalandira chithandizo choyenera.

Matenda otupa

Matenda otupa (IBD) ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza matenda angapo am'matumbo ndi m'matumbo, kuphatikiza ulcerative colitis ndi matenda a Crohn. Awa ndimatenda amthupi mokha, kutanthauza kuti thupi lanu limatumiza maselo oyera m'magazi am'mimba, komwe amatulutsa mankhwala omwe amawononga, kapena kutupa, m'matumbo.

Zizindikiro za IBD

Kutuluka magazi ndikumadziwika kwa IBD, koma mutha kukhalanso ndi zina, kutengera chifukwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kutsegula m'mimba
• kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena kupweteka
• kuphulika
• Limbikitsani kuyendetsa matumbo pomwe sikufunika
• kuonda
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Chithandizo

Palibe mankhwala amitundu yambiri ya IBD, ndipo chithandizo chimadalira matenda omwe amapezeka. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• anti-yotupa mankhwala ochepetsa kugaya chakudya
• zotchinga zoteteza ku chitetezo cha mthupi kuti zisawononge thupi lanu
• maantibayotiki kupha mabakiteriya aliwonse omwe angayambitse IBD

Ngati mankhwala alephera kuthana ndi vuto lalikulu la IBD, dokotala wanu amalimbikitsa kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse magawo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi colon yanu.

Mwambiri, IBD imafuna kuwunika mosamala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, komanso kupewa kusuta kungathandize kupewa IBD kapena kuyambiranso.

Khansa yoyipa

Khansa yoyipa ndi khansa ya m'matumbo kapena m'matumbo. Khansa zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi zotupa zazing'ono, zopanda khansa, zotchedwa polyps, zomwe zimamera pakatikati pa m'matumbo kapena m'matumbo.

Zizindikiro za khansa yoyipa

Kuphatikiza pa kutuluka magazi kumtunda, mungathenso kukumana ndi izi:

• kusintha kwa matumbo kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa milungu inayi
• chimbudzi chomwe ndi chopapatiza kwambiri, ngati pensulo
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusapeza bwino
• kuonda kosadziwika
• kutopa

Chithandizo

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukukhulupirira kuti muli ndi khansa yoyipa. Dokotala wanu amatha kuthandizira kudziwa momwe khansara ilili ndikulangiza chithandizo. Mukalandira chithandizo koyambirira, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Nthawi zambiri, gawo loyamba limakhala opaleshoni kuchotsa ma polyps a khansa kapena magawo am'matumbo. Mungafunike mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena radiation kuti muchotse maselo ena otsala a khansa.

Kodi muyenera kuwona liti dokotala?

Onani dokotala ngati muli:

• ululu womwe umakulira kapena kupitilira
• magaziwo ndi amdima kapena owoneka wonenepa
• zizindikiro zomwe sizikhala bwino pasanathe milungu iwiri
• chopondapo chakuda ndi chomata (chomwe chitha kuwonetsa magazi osakidwa)

Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mukufooka, mukuzunguzika, kapena kusokonezeka. Muyeneranso kupita kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi ngati mukukha magazi kwambiri.

Kuyesedwa

Dokotala wanu adzasankha mayesero omwe mukufuna malinga ndi zizindikilo zanu komanso mbiri yazachipatala. Mayesowa atha kuphatikizanso kuyesedwa kwamakina kapena kuyesedwa kwanyansi zamatsenga kuti mupeze zovuta kapena magazi m'thupi lanu. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy yosinthasintha, kapena endoscopy kuti ayang'ane mkatikati mwa kagayidwe kanu kagayidwe. Mayeso ojambula awa amatha kuyang'ana kutseka kapena kukula kosazolowereka.

Malangizo a m'matumbo wathanzi

Kusintha kwamakhalidwe kumachepetsa kuchepa kwamagazi mukamapukuta.

Malangizo popewa

• Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa michere muzakudya zanu powonjezera masamba, zipatso, zipatso, buledi wambewu zonse ndi chimanga, mtedza, ndi nyemba.
• Onjezerani zakudya zanu ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera.
• Sinthani kulemera kwanu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zakudya zolimbikitsira matumbo nthawi zonse.
• Imwani madzi okwanira kuti muchepetse kudzimbidwa.
• Sambani ofunda, makamaka ngati magazi akutuluka m'matumbo mutayenda.

Chiwonetsero

Nthawi zambiri, kutuluka magazi m'matumbo kumatha popanda chithandizo. Gawo limodzi lokha mpaka magawo awiri mwa magawo 100 am'magazi omwe amatuluka magazi chifukwa cha khansa ya m'matumbo. Chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa matenda oopsa kwambiri, muuzeni dokotala wanu mwazi wambiri wamagazi.