Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Milomo Yanga Yabuluu?

Zamkati

• Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa milomo yabuluu, yokhala ndi zithunzi
• Matenda ovuta m'mapiri
• Chibayo chibayo
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
• Edema ya m'mapapo
• Kupuma kwa syncytial virus (RSV)
• Kupweteka kwakukulu
• Mpweya wa carbon monoxide
• Emphysema
• Pneumothorax
• Kuphatikizika kwa pulmonary
• Cyanosis
• Matenda ochepetsa magazi
• Mphumu
• Tamponade yamtima
• Chodabwitsa cha Raynaud
• Zomwe zimayenderana
• Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa
• Kuchiza milomo yabuluu
• Milomo yamtambo mwa makanda
• Nthawi yoyimbira 911
• Maonekedwe a milomo yabuluu

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Milomo yabuluu

Kutulutsa khungu kwa Bluish kumatha kuwonetsa kusowa kwa mpweya m'magazi. Ikhozanso kutanthauzira mtundu wosazolowereka wa hemoglobin (puloteni m'maselo ofiira ofiira), monga mu sickle cell anemia.

Cyanosis ndi dzina loti mpweya wabwino usayende bwino m'magazi omwe amachititsa kuti khungu lisinthe. Central cyanosis imakhudza milomo, koma imathanso kukhudza lilime ndi chifuwa.

Milomo yabuluu imatha kuwonetsa mtundu wa cyanosis womwe umayambitsidwa ndi mpweya wochepa m'maselo ofiira amwazi. Milomo yabuluu itha kuyimiranso milingo yayikulu ya hemoglobin m'magazi (ofanana ndi kutulutsa khungu khungu).

Ngati mtundu wabwinobwino ubwerera ndikutentha kapena kutikita minofu, milomo yanu sikupeza magazi okwanira. Milomo yabuluu mwina siyingakhale chifukwa cha kuzizira, kudzimbidwa, kapena chifukwa china. Ngati milomo imakhalabe ya buluu, ndiye kuti pangakhale matenda oyambitsa kapena zovuta zina. Zonsezi zingasokoneze mphamvu ya thupi yopereka magazi ofiira okhala ndi mpweya m'malo onse.

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa milomo yabuluu, yokhala ndi zithunzi

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuyambitsa milomo yabuluu. Nazi zifukwa 15 zomwe zingayambitse.

Chenjezo: Zithunzi zojambula patsogolo.

Matenda ovuta m'mapiri

• Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mpweya wa oxygen komanso kutsika kwa mpweya wopezeka pamalo okwera
• Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika pafupifupi mamitala 2,400) kapena kupitirira pamwamba pamadzi
• Zizindikiro zofatsa zimaphatikizapo chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kusowa tulo, nseru, kusanza, kukwiya, kusowa njala, kupuma movutikira, khama, kugunda kwa mtima, ndi kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, ndi nkhope
• Zizindikiro zazikulu zimabwera chifukwa chodzaza madzi m'mapapu ndi muubongo ndipo zimaphatikizira kukhosomola, kuchulukana pachifuwa, khungu loyera komanso kusokonekera kwa khungu, kulephera kuyenda kapena kusakhazikika, chisokonezo komanso kusiya anthu

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kudwala kwamphamvu kwamapiri.

Chibayo chibayo

• Chibayo chotulutsa chibayo ndimatenda am'mapapo omwe amabwera chifukwa chovutitsa mwangozi chakudya, asidi m'mimba, kapena malovu m'mapapu.
• Ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chifuwa kapena kumeza.
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kutsokomola, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kupuma, kutopa, kumeza movutikira, kununkha koipa, ndi thukuta kwambiri.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza chibayo chofunira.

Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)

• Matenda osachiritsika a m'mapapo mwanga (COPD) ndi matenda osachiritsika, am'mapapo am'mapapo amayamba chifukwa cha mpweya wamapapo komanso kuwonongeka kwa mayendedwe apandege.
• Zizindikiro zoyambirira za COPD ndizochepa, koma zimakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi.
• Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo kupuma pang'ono, makamaka mukatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kutsokomola pang'ono koma kobwerezabwereza, ndikufunika kutsokomola pakhosi pafupipafupi, makamaka chinthu choyamba m'mawa.
• Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kupuma movutikira, ngakhale mutachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono monga kukwera masitepe othamanga, kupuma kapena kupuma mokweza, chifuwa, kukhosomola kosalekeza komwe kulibe kapena opanda ntchofu, chimfine pafupipafupi, chimfine, kapena matenda ena opuma.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD).

Edema ya m'mapapo

• Edema ya m'mapapo ndi momwe mapapu amadzaza ndimadzimadzi.
• Kuchulukitsa madzi m'mapapu kumalepheretsa mpweya kuti usalowe m'magazi ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma.
• Zitha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, koma anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga edema ya m'mapapo.
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizira kupuma movutikira mukamagwira ntchito yolimbitsa thupi, kupuma movutikira mutagona, kupuma, kulemera msanga (makamaka m'miyendo), kutupa m'munsi mwamthupi, ndi kutopa.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza edema ya m'mapapo mwanga.

Kupuma kwa syncytial virus (RSV)

• Matenda opatsirana a syncytial (RSV) ndi matenda amtundu wa khungu omwe amatha kuzimiririka ndikuyambiranso.
• Kubwereranso kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kudya zakudya zonunkhira, kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kupsinjika, kapena kukhala ndi mabakiteriya am'mimba a Helicobacter pylori.
• Pali magawo anayi a rosacea omwe amakhala ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana zamaso.
• Zizindikiro zodziwika zimaphatikizapo kuphulika kwa nkhope, kukwezedwa, mabampu ofiira, kufiira nkhope, kuuma khungu, komanso kuzindikira khungu.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kupuma kwa syncytial virus (RSV).

Kupweteka kwakukulu

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Kuvutika kwambiri kwa kupuma ndimavuto owopsa, otupa am'mapapo omwe amachititsa kuti madzi m'mapapo asungunuke mwachangu.
• Madzi ochuluka kwambiri m'mapapu amachepetsa mpweya wabwino ndikuwonjezera mpweya woipa m'magazi, zomwe zimawononga ziwalo zina.
• Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuyambitsa ARDS, kuphatikiza matenda akulu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kupumira poizoni, kapena kupwetekedwa pachifuwa kapena kumutu.
• Zizindikiro za ARDS zimawoneka pakati pa maola 6 ndi masiku atatu mutadwala kapena kuvulala.
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kupuma movutikira, kutopa ndi kufooka, kuthamanga magazi, khungu kapena misomali, khungu, kutentha mutu, kuthamanga kwa mtima komanso kusokonezeka.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kupuma kwamphamvu.

Mpweya wa carbon monoxide

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Carbon monoxide (CO) ndi mpweya wopanda fungo komanso wopanda utoto ndipo umapangitsa kuti maselo anu ofiira asatengere mpweya wabwino.
• Kulowetsa mpweya wambiri wa CO kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo kuchokera ku oxygen yochepetsedwa.
• Zizindikiro zofala za poizoni wa CO ndi kupweteka mutu, kufooka, kugona kwambiri, nseru, kusanza, kusokonezeka, komanso kutaya chidziwitso.
• Muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mwakumana ndi gwero la CO, ngakhale simukuwonetsa zisonyezo za poizoni wa CO.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza poizoni wa carbon monoxide.

Emphysema

• Emphysema ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimafala kwambiri pakati pa ambulera yotchedwa chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• Zimayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa alveoli (mpweya thumba) m'mapapu.
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizira kupuma pang'ono komanso kutsokomola, makamaka mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kulimbitsa thupi.
• Zizindikiro zowopsa zimaphatikizira milomo ya imvi kapena zikhadabo chifukwa chosowa mpweya wabwino.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza emphysema.

Pneumothorax

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Pneumothorax imachitika pamene mpweya umalowa m'malo ozungulira mapapu anu (malo opembedzera).
• Kusintha kwa kuthamanga komwe kumayambitsidwa ndikutseguka kwa chifuwa kapena khoma lanu lam'mapapo kumatha kupangitsa kuti mapapo agwe ndikupanikizika pamtima.
• Mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya pneumothorax ndi pneumothorax yoopsa komanso nontraumatic pneumothorax.
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kupweteka pachifuwa mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka pachifuwa, chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kutuluka thukuta lozizira, cyanosis, ndi tachycardia yoopsa.

Werengani nkhani yonse pneumothorax.

Kuphatikizika kwa pulmonary

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Mtundu uwu wa embolism umasokonekera magazi atagundana mumtsempha amapita kumapapu ndikukhazikika.
• Magazi amatsekereza magazi m'magawo ena am'mapapo omwe amayambitsa kupweteka komanso kupewa mpweya kulowa m'thupi.
• Mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imakonda kuyambitsa kuphatikizika kwamapapu imayamba ngati mitsempha yayikulu (DVT) m'miyendo kapena m'chiuno.
• Zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika m'mapapo zimaphatikizira kupuma pang'ono, kupwetekedwa pachifuwa mukamapuma kwambiri, kutsokomola magazi, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu, komanso chizungulire kapena kukomoka.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudzana ndi kuphatikizika kwamapapu.

Cyanosis

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Kusintha kwamtundu wa khungu ndi khungu kumayambitsidwa chifukwa chotsika kwa oxygenation kapena kusayenda bwino.
• Zitha kuchitika mwachangu chifukwa chazovuta zamatenda kapena pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi matenda atha kukulirakulira.
• Matenda ambiri okhudza mtima, mapapo, magazi. kapena kufalitsa kumayambitsa cyanosi.
• Zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa cyanosis ndizovuta komanso chizindikiro choti thupi lanu silikupeza mpweya wokwanira.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza cyanosis.

Matenda ochepetsa magazi

• Sickle cell anemia ndimatenda am'magazi ofiira omwe amawapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka mwezi kapena chikwakwa.
• Maselo ofiira ofiira ngati oledzera amatha kutengeka ndi timitsuko ting'onoting'ono, tomwe timatseka magazi kuti asafikire mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.
• Maselo owoneka ngati akuba amatha kuwonongeka msanga kuposa maselo ofiira ofiira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa magazi.
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutopa kwambiri, khungu lotumbululuka ndi m'kamwa, chikaso cha khungu ndi maso, kutupa ndi kupweteka m'manja ndi m'mapazi, matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi, komanso magawo am'mimba opweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, kumbuyo, mikono, kapena miyendo.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza sickle cell anemia.

Mphumu

• Nthendayi, yotupa yamatenda imapangitsa kuti mayendedwe achepetse poyankha zochitika zoyambitsa.
• Kutsika kwa ndege kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana monga matenda a ma virus, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusintha kwa nyengo, ma allergen, utsi, kapena kununkhira kwamphamvu.
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutsokomola kouma, kupuma mwamphamvu, chifuwa cholimba, kupuma movutikira, komanso kupuma movutikira.
• Zizindikiro za mphumu zimatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kuthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mphumu.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza mphumu.

Tamponade yamtima

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• M'matenda ovutawa, magazi kapena madzi ena amadzaza pakati pa thumba lomwe limazungulira mtima ndi minyewa yamtima.
• Kupanikizika kochokera kumadzimadzi ozungulira mtima kumalepheretsa ma ventricles amtima kukulira mokwanira ndikusunga mtima kuti usapope bwino.
• Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatira zovulaza zolowera ku pericardium.
• Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumawonekera m'khosi, mapewa, kapena kumbuyo komanso kusapeza bwino komwe kumakhazikika pokhala kapena kutsamira patsogolo.
• Mitsempha yotupa pamphumi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kukomoka, chizungulire, kuzizira, malekezero abuluu, ndi kutaya chidziwitso ndi zizindikilo zina.
• Munthu amene ali ndi vutoli amathanso kuvutika kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma mwachangu.
  
  

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza tamponade yamtima.

Chodabwitsa cha Raynaud

• Izi ndi momwe magazi amayendera zala zanu, zala zakumapazi, makutu, kapena mphuno zanu ndizoletsedwa kapena kusokonezedwa ndi ma vasospasms.
• Zitha kuchitika zokha kapena zitha kutsagana ndi zovuta zamatenda monga nyamakazi, chisanu, kapena matenda amthupi.
• Kutulutsa kwa buluu kapena koyera kwa zala, zala zakumapazi, makutu, kapena mphuno kumatha kuchitika.
• Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kufooka, kumva kuzizira, kupweteka, ndi kumva kulira m'mbali zamthupi zomwe zakhudzidwa.
• Magawo atha kukhala mphindi zochepa kapena mpaka maola angapo.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza zochitika za raynaud.

Zomwe zimayenderana

Zomwe zimayambitsa milomo yabuluu ndizochitika zomwe zimachepetsa mpweya wabwino womwe mapapu amalowa, kuphatikiza:

• kutsekeka kwa mpweya
• kutsamwa
• kutsokomola kwambiri
• kutulutsa utsi

Matenda am'mapapo ndi kubadwa (komwe kumakhalapo pakubadwa) kwamtima kungayambitsenso cyanosis komanso kuwonekera kwa milomo yabuluu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa milomo yabuluu ndi polycythemia vera (matenda am'mafupa omwe amachititsa kuti maselo ofiira ochulukirapo apangidwe) ndi cor pulmonale (kuchepa kwa ntchito yakumanja kwa mtima, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi kwakanthawi) . Septicemia, kapena poyizoni wamagazi woyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, amathanso kubweretsa milomo yabuluu.

Kuphatikiza apo, milomo yabuluu imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi izi:

• matenda akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kupuma
• chifuwa chotupa chibayo
• mphumu
• Mpweya wa carbon monoxide
• tamponade yamtima, momwe kuchuluka kwa magazi kapena madzi amadzimadzi kumawonjezera kukakamiza pamtima
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
• emphysema
• edema yamapapu
• embolism ya m'mapapo mwanga
• Chodabwitsa cha Raynaud, chomwe chimapangitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'zala, zala zakumapazi, makutu, ndi mphuno
• Matenda opatsirana a syncytial virus (RSV)
• matenda oopsa a m'mapiri
• chibinda

Kutentha, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu, komanso "kutengeka" mwamphamvu zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zina kumatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe abulu pakamwa.

Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa

Oximeter ya nonsevasive pulse oximeter ndiyo njira yosavuta yoyezera kupuma kwa magazi. Mitsempha yamagazi yamagazi imakopedwa kuti izindikire mpweya wa okosijeni ndikuzindikira zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse milomo yabuluu. Mapuloteni oximeter amatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi anu poyerekeza kuchuluka kwa "kuwala kofiira" ndi "infrared light" komwe kumayamwa magazi anu.

Gulani ma oximeter amkati.

Pali nthawi zina pamene oximeter ya pulse sidzakhala yofunikira kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa milomo yanu yabuluu. Ngati mwapezeka kale kuti muli ndi mphumu, emphysema, kapena vuto lina la kupuma, dokotala wanu mwina angaganize nthawi yomweyo kuti milomo yanu yabuluu imayambitsidwa ndi vutoli.

Kuchiza milomo yabuluu

Chithandizo cha milomo yabuluu chimaphatikizira kuzindikira ndikuwongolera chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikubwezeretsa magazi omwe ali ndi mpweya m'milomo. Dokotala wanu atazindikira, chimodzi mwazinthu zingapo zitha kuchitika:

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, beta-blockers, kapena ochepetsa magazi, mlingowo ungafunike kusintha. Izi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwanu kwama cell oyera ndi magazi ofiira ofiira amakhalabe oyenera.

Ngati muli ndi vuto la kupuma monga emphysema kapena COPD, ndizotheka kuti milomo yabuluu ndi chisonyezo chakuti vuto lanu laipiraipira. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kusintha kwa moyo wanu monga kusiya kusuta ndikuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe angakuthandizeni kupuma komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. atha kulimbikitsidwa.

Milomo yamtambo mwa makanda

Cyanosis yomwe imapezeka kokha m'malo ozungulira milomo, manja, ndi mapazi amatchedwa acrocyanosis. Sichifukwa chodandaulira ana osakwana zaka 2. Komabe, ngati lilime, mutu, torso, kapena milomo iwonso ikuwoneka yabuluu, mwanayo amafunika kupimidwa ndi dokotala.

Milomo yabuluu mwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda opumira a syncytial virus (RSV). Ngakhale matenda a RSV ndiofala ndipo ana ambiri amakhala ndi kachilomboka nthawi ina asanakwanitse zaka ziwiri, musaganize kuti izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa milomo. Ngati milomo ya mwana wanu yatuluka, onetsetsani kuti dokotala wa ana akuyesa mwana wanu.

Nthawi zina, milomo yabuluu imatha kuwonetsa magazi owopsa komanso kupuma. Nthawi zina, milomo yabuluu imawonetsa poyizoni wamankhwala chifukwa chodya ma antifreeze kapena ammonia. Ndikofunikira kuti mwana wanu alandire matenda oyenera asanayambe chithandizo chilichonse.

Nthawi yoyimbira 911

Itanani telefoni yadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo ngati milomo yabuluu ikuphatikizidwa ndi izi:

• kupumira mpweya
• kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• kupweteka kapena dzanzi m'manja, manja, kapena zala
• mikono yoyera kapena yoyera, manja, kapena zala
• chizungulire kapena kukomoka

Ngati milomo yanu yabuluu imachitika modzidzimutsa osati chifukwa chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kuthera nthawi panja, pemphani thandizo mwadzidzidzi. Ngati cyanosis imayamba pang'onopang'ono, yang'anirani ndikukonzekera nthawi yoti mudzakumane ndi dokotala wanu ngati sadzatha patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Maonekedwe a milomo yabuluu

Ngati pali vuto linalake lomwe limapangitsa kuti milomo yanu iwoneke yabuluu, kusinthako kumatha kutha chifukwa chomwe chikudziwikiratu chikuyankhidwa. Nthawi yomwe zingatenge kuti milomo yabuluu igwe pansi imasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kutengera zomwe zikuyambitsa chizindikirochi.

Kusintha kwa milomo sikuwonetsa nthawi zonse zovuta, koma sizizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.