Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Matenda a Shuga ndi Masomphenya Olakwika

Zamkati

• Matenda a shuga ndi maso anu
• Masomphenya olakwika
• Matenda a hyperglycemia
• Glaucoma
• Macular edema
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Matenda ashuga amatha kuyambitsa masomphenya m'njira zingapo.

Nthawi zina, ndimavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe mungathetsere pokhazikika shuga kapena magazi anu. Nthawi zina, ndi chizindikiro cha china chake chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.

M'malo mwake, kusawona bwino nthawi zambiri kumakhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyamba za matenda ashuga.

Matenda a shuga ndi maso anu

Matenda ashuga amatanthauza zovuta zamagetsi zomwe thupi lanu silingatulutse insulini, silipanga insulini yokwanira, kapena simungagwiritse ntchito insulini moyenera.

Insulini ndiyofunikira chifukwa imathandizira kuwononga ndikupereka shuga (shuga) m'maselo mthupi lanu lonse, lomwe limafunikira mphamvu.

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu kumawonjezeka ngati mulibe insulini yokwanira kuti muwononge. Izi zimadziwika kuti hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia imatha kusokoneza gawo lililonse la thupi lanu, kuphatikiza ndi maso anu.

Chosiyana ndi hyperglycemia ndi hypoglycemia, kapena shuga wotsika magazi. Izi zitha kuchititsanso kuti musamawone bwino pang'ono pang'ono mpaka mulingo wa shuga utayambiranso kukhala wabwinobwino.

Masomphenya olakwika

Masomphenya osazindikira amatanthauza kuti ndizovuta kupanga tsatanetsatane wazomwe mukuwona. Zoyambitsa zingapo zimatha kuyambika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, chifukwa mwina chingakhale chizindikiro kuti mulingo wa glucose wanu siwofanana - mwina wokwera kwambiri kapena wotsika kwambiri.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maso anu aziwona zimatha kukhala zotumphukira m'maso a diso lanu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mandulo atupire ndikusintha mawonekedwe. Kusintha kumeneku kumakupangitsani kukhala kovuta kuti maso anu aziyang'ana, kotero zinthu zimayamba kuwoneka ngati zosatheka.

Muthanso kuwona masomphenya mukayamba mankhwala a insulin. Izi ndichifukwa chosintha madzi, koma nthawi zambiri amasintha pakatha milungu ingapo. Kwa anthu ambiri, momwe shuga wamagazi amakhazikika, momwemonso masomphenya awo.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamawone bwino nthawi yayitali atha kuphatikizanso ndi matenda ashuga retinopathy, mawu omwe amafotokoza zovuta za m'maso zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ashuga, kuphatikiza kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana m'maso.

Kuchulukanso kwa retinopathy ndikuti mitsempha yamagazi idutsikira pakati pa diso lako. Kuphatikiza pa kuwona kwamaso, mutha kukhalanso ndi mawanga kapena zoyandama, kapena kukhala ndi vuto ndi masomphenya ausiku.

Muthanso kukhala ndi masomphenya osakwanira ngati mukukula maso. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakhala ndi misozi akadali aang'ono kuposa achikulire ena. Matenda am'maso amachititsa kuti mandala anu akhale mitambo.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• mitundu yosokonekera
• masomphenya amdima kapena owoneka bwino
• masomphenya awiri, nthawi zambiri m'diso limodzi
• kutengeka ndi kuwala
• kunyezimira kapena ma halos mozungulira magetsi
• masomphenya omwe samasintha ndi magalasi atsopano kapena mankhwala omwe ayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi

Matenda a hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia imachokera ku glucose yomwe imadzaza m'magazi pomwe thupi limasowa insulini kuti lithandizire.

Kuphatikiza pa kusawona bwino, zizindikilo zina za hyperglycemia ndi izi:

• mutu
• kutopa
• kuchuluka kwa ludzu ndi kukodza

Kusamalira kuchuluka kwanu kwa glucose kuti mupewe hyperglycemia ndikofunikira chifukwa, pakapita nthawi, kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri pakuwona ndipo kumatha kuwonjezera ngozi yakusasinthika kwa khungu.

Glaucoma

Maso owoneka bwino amathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha glaucoma, matenda omwe kupanikizika kwa diso lanu kumawononga mitsempha yamawonedwe. Malinga ndi National Eye Institute, ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a glaucoma ndi chowirikiza kawiri cha achikulire ena.

Zizindikiro zina za glaucoma zitha kuphatikiza:

• kutayika kwa masomphenya ozungulira kapena masomphenya
• ma halos mozungulira magetsi
• kufiira kwamaso
• kupweteka kwa maso (diso)
• nseru kapena kusanza

Macular edema

Macula ndiye likulu la diso, ndipo ndi gawo la diso lomwe limakupatsani mawonekedwe akuthwa pakati.

Macular edema ndipamene macula amatupa chifukwa chakudontha madzimadzi. Zizindikiro zina za macular edema zimaphatikizapo kuwona kwa wavy ndikusintha kwamitundu.

Ashuga macular edema, kapena DME, amachokera ku matenda ashuga retinopathy. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza maso onse.

National Eye Institute ikuyerekeza kuti pafupifupi anthu 7.7 miliyoni aku America ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndipo mwa iwo, pafupifupi m'modzi mwa 10 ali ndi DME.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zamaso zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kuti azikayezetsa pafupipafupi ndi kukayezetsa maso. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyesedwa kwathunthu kwa diso ndikuchepetsa chaka chilichonse.

Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, komanso mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.

Maso owonera akhoza kukhala vuto laling'ono mukakonza msanga, monga madontho a diso kapena mankhwala atsopano a magalasi anu amaso.

Komabe, imatha kuwonetsanso matenda akulu amaso kapena vuto lina kupatula matenda ashuga. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kufotokozera dokotala wanu masomphenya osakwanira komanso masomphenya ena.

Nthawi zambiri, kulandira chithandizo msanga kumatha kukonza vutoli kapena kupewa kuti lisafike poipa.