Madontho a Polka pa lilime: chomwe chingakhale ndi choti muchite

Zamkati

• 1. Kutupa kapena kuyabwa kwamasamba a kukoma
• 2. Kuthamanga
• 3. Candidiasis pakamwa
• 4. HPV
• 5. Khansa yapakamwa

Mipira yomwe ili palilime nthawi zambiri imawoneka chifukwa chodya zakudya zotentha kwambiri kapena zamchere, kukhumudwitsa masamba, kapena ngakhale kuluma kwa lilime, zomwe zimatha kupweteketsa komanso kusokoneza kuyankhula ndi kutafuna, mwachitsanzo. Mipira iyi nthawi zambiri imazimiririka pokhapokha patapita kanthawi. Komabe, mipira yomwe ili palilime imatha kuyimiranso matenda a HPV kapena khansa yapakamwa, ndipo iyenera kufufuzidwa ndi adotolo, motero, mankhwala adayamba.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mipira pa lilime ndi:

1. Kutupa kapena kuyabwa kwamasamba a kukoma

Masamba a kukoma ndi nyumba zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka pakulankhula komwe kumawakomera. Komabe, chifukwa cha nkhawa, kumwa zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kapena zotentha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu, mwachitsanzo, pakhoza kukhala kutupa kapena kukwiya kwa ma papillae, omwe amabweretsa mawonekedwe a mipira yofiira pa lilime, amachepetsa kulawa ndipo, nthawi zina, kupweteka mukatsuka mano.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati mipira yofiira pamalilime ikuyimira kutupa kapena kukwiya kwamaluwa, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti mupewe matenda omwe angabwere, komanso kupewa kudya zakudya zomwe zingawonjezere vutoli, monga chinanazi, kiwi kapena khofi wotentha, mwachitsanzo.

2. Kuthamanga

Zilonda zamafuta ndimatumba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimatha kupezeka paliponse pakamwa, kuphatikiza lilime, ndipo zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto mukamadya ndikulankhula. Zilonda zamafuta zimatha kutuluka chifukwa cha zochitika zingapo, monga kuchuluka kwa pH pakamwa chifukwa chimbudzi chochepa, kuluma lilime, kupsinjika, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamano komanso kusowa kwa mavitamini. Dziwani zambiri za thrush mchilankhulochi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zilonda zamafuta nthawi zambiri zimasowa m'masiku ochepa, komabe, ngati zili zazikulu kapena sizichira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kwa dokotala kuti mankhwala abwino athe kufufuzidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa. Nawa maupangiri oti muchotsere thrush mwachangu.

3. Candidiasis pakamwa

Oral candidiasis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti thrush, ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa bowa mkamwa, zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe azungu ndi zikopa pakhosi ndi lilime. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso ukhondo wapakamwa pambuyo poyamwitsa, komanso mwa akulu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire ndikuchiritsa candidiasis yamlomo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mukazindikira kupezeka kwa zikwangwani zoyera pakamwa, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akalandire mankhwala, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika ndi mankhwala ophera fungal, monga Nystatin kapena Miconazole. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchita bwino ukhondo wamlomo. Onani momwe mungatsukitsire mano anu moyenera.

4. HPV

HPV ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe mawonetseredwe ake azachipatala ambiri amawonekera ngati njerewere kumaliseche. Komabe, matenda a HPV amatha kuyambitsa zilonda kapena matumba pambali pa lilime, milomo ndi padenga pakamwa. Zilonda pakamwa zimatha kukhala ndi khungu lomwelo kapena zimakhala ndi utoto wofiyira kapena woyera, ndipo zimatha kufanana ndi zilonda zozizira. Dziwani zambiri za HPV pakamwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zizindikiro zoyambirira za HPV zikadziwika, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akalandire chithandizo, zomwe zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta enaake omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala. Onani momwe mankhwala a HPV amachitikira.

5. Khansa yapakamwa

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za khansa yapakamwa ndikuwonekera kwa mipira yaying'ono pa lilime, yofanana ndi chilonda chozizira, chomwe chimapweteka, kutuluka magazi ndikukula pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, mawanga ofiira kapena oyera pakhosi, m'kamwa kapena lilime ndi zilonda zazing'onozing'ono zimatha kuwonedwa, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti munthuyo atafuna ndikulankhula. Dziwani zizindikiro zina za khansa yapakamwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati zizindikirazo sizimatha pakadutsa masiku 15, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena dokotala kuti athe kuyambitsa ndi kulandira chithandizo, zomwe zimachitika pochotsa chotupacho pambuyo pa wailesi kapena chemotherapy. Onani njira zosankhira khansa yapakamwa.