Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Khansa ya m'mawere Mukamayamwitsa

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu mwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa?
• Matenda
• Zilonda za m'mawere
• Fibroadenomas
• Masewera
• Zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mawere
• Zochitika
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Momwe khansa ya m'mawere imadziwira
• Kuchiza mukamayamwitsa
• Opaleshoni ndi kuyamwitsa
• Chemotherapy ndi kuyamwitsa
• Thandizo la radiation ndi kuyamwitsa
• Zotsatira za mankhwalawa
• Chiwonetsero
• Thandizo pamtima

Chidule

Zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu mwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa?

Azimayi omwe akuyamwitsa amatha kumva zotupa m'mabere awo. Nthawi zambiri, ziphuphu sizikhala za khansa. Ziphuphu za m'mawere azimayi oyamwitsa atha kukhala chifukwa cha:

Matenda

Mastitis ndi matenda am'mimba omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena chotchingira mkaka chotsekedwa. Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• chikondi cha m'mawere
• kutupa
• ululu
• malungo
• khungu lofiira
• kutentha kwa khungu

Zilonda za m'mawere

Ngati mastitis sichichiritsidwa, chotupa chowawa chomwe chimakhala ndi mafinya chimatha. Unyinji uwu ukhoza kuwoneka ngati chotupa chotupa chomwe chiri chofiira komanso chotentha.

Fibroadenomas

Fibroadenomas ndi zotupa zoyipa (zopanda khansa) zomwe zimatha kukhala pachifuwa. Amatha kumva ngati mabulo mukamawakhudza. Nthawi zambiri amayenda pansi pa khungu ndipo samakhala ofewa.

Masewera

Mitsempha yodzaza mkaka yopanda vuto imeneyi imapweteka. Mwambiri, mabampu osakhala ndi khansa amamva kukhala osalala komanso ozungulira ndikusuntha mkati mwa bere. Ziphuphu za khansa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba komanso zosasinthasintha ndipo sizimasuntha.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mawere

Ziphuphu sizizindikiro zokha za khansa ya m'mawere. Zizindikiro zina zoyambirira zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutuluka kwamabele
• kupweteka kwa m'mawere komwe sikupita
• sintha kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena mawonekedwe a bere
• kufiira kapena kuda kwa m'mawere
• kuyabwa kapena zilonda zotupa pamabele
• kutupa kapena kutentha kwa m'mawere

Zochitika

Khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi oyamwitsa ndiyosowa. Pafupifupi 3 peresenti ya azimayi omwe amakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere akamayamwitsa. Khansa ya m'mawere mwa atsikana achichepere siyofala ngakhale. Pafupifupi 5 peresenti ya matenda onse a khansa ya m'mawere ku United States ndi azimayi ochepera zaka 40.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati chotupa m'chifuwa chanu:

• sichitha patatha pafupifupi sabata
• amabwereranso pamalo omwewo atalandira chithandizo panjira yotsekedwa
• ikupitirizabe kukula
• sasuntha
• okhazikika kapena olimba
• zimayambitsa kufinya kwa khungu, komwe kumatchedwanso peau d'orange

Kuyamwitsa kumatha kusintha mabere anu, zomwe zingapangitse kuti kuzindikira kuti khansa ndi yovuta. Ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala ngati muwona kusintha kwachilendo m'mawere anu.

Momwe khansa ya m'mawere imadziwira

Ngati dokotala akukayikira khansa ya m'mawere, adzayesa mayeso ena kuti adziwe. Mammogram kapena ultrasound imatha kupereka zithunzi za chotupacho ndikuthandizira dokotala kudziwa ngati misa ikuwoneka ngati yokayikitsa. Mwinanso mungafunike biopsy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono kuchokera kumtundu kuti muyese khansa. Ngati mukuyamwa, radiologist imatha kukhala ndi nthawi yovuta kuwerenga mammogram yanu. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti musiye kuyamwitsa musanayesedwe, koma malangizowa ndi otsutsana. Amayi ambiri amatha kukhala ndi njira zowunikira monga mammograms, ma biopsies a singano, komanso mitundu ina ya opaleshoni akamayamwitsa mwana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za maubwino ndi zoopsa za kuyamwitsa mukalandira mayeso a matenda.

Kuchiza mukamayamwitsa

Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere mukamayamwa, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni, chemotherapy, kapena radiation. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kusankha mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kwambiri.

Opaleshoni ndi kuyamwitsa

Mutha kupitiliza kuyamwitsa musanachite opaleshoni kapena kuti mutachotsa opaleshoni yanu kutengera mtundu wa njirayi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati zili zotetezeka kwa inu ndi mwana wanu kuti mupitirize kuyamwa. Ngati muli ndi ziwalo ziwiri, simungathe kuyamwa. Kuchiza bere ndi radiation pambuyo pa lumpectomy kumatanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri kumatulutsa mkaka wocheperako kapena wopanda. Mutha kuyamwa ndi bere losasamalidwa, komabe. Funsani dokotala wanu zamankhwala omwe mungalandire musanachite opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake komanso ngati ali otetezeka kwa mwana amene akuyamwitsa. Mungafunike kupopera mkaka wanu ndikuutaya kwakanthawi musanayambirenso kuyamwitsa.

Chemotherapy ndi kuyamwitsa

Ngati mukufuna chemotherapy, muyenera kusiya kuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Mankhwala amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chemotherapy amatha kukhudza momwe maselo amagawikana mthupi.

Thandizo la radiation ndi kuyamwitsa

Mutha kupitiliza kuyamwitsa mukalandira chithandizo cha radiation. Zimatengera mtundu wa radiation yomwe uli nayo. Amayi ena amatha kuyamwa ndi bere losakhudzidwa lokha.

Zotsatira za mankhwalawa

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mutha kukhala ndi zovuta kuchokera kuchipatala. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kutopa
• kufooka
• ululu
• nseru
• kuonda

Mungafune kupempha thandizo pakusamalira ana kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yopuma ndikuchira.

Chiwonetsero

Khansa ya m'mawere mwa atsikana achichepere imakhala yolusa kwambiri, koma kuzindikira koyambirira kumatha kusintha malingaliro anu. Zovuta zanu zokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere mukamayamwa ndizochepa, koma ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi khansa, mutha kupitiriza kuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zabwino zomwe mungasankhe.Gulu lanu la madokotala lingakuthandizeni kusankha ngati kuyamwitsa mukamalandira khansa ndi njira yabwino kwa inu ndi mwana wanu.

Thandizo pamtima

Pali zisankho zambiri zomwe mungapange mukapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Kusankha kuyimilira kapena kupitiriza kuyamwitsa kungakhale chisankho chovuta. Ngati mungaganize zopitiliza kuyamwitsa, mungafune kupeza katswiri wazakumwa kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse. Kuyesayesa kuti mulimbikitsidwe kumatha kukuthandizaninso kuthana ndi matenda anu. Dzizungulirani ndi abale, abwenzi, ndi gulu labwino lazachipatala kuti mupange njira yothandizira. Mwinanso mungafune kufikira ena pagulu kapena gulu lothandizira pa intaneti.