Ma Brisk Reflexes: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro zakusintha kwakanthawi ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kusinthasintha kwakanthawi?
• Kodi matenda osokoneza bongo amawoneka bwanji?
• Kodi ma brisk reflexes amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi kusinkhasinkha mwachangu kungayambitse zovuta?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chazithunzi zotsogola ndichotani?

Kodi kusinkhasinkha ndi chiyani?

Zowonongeka mwachangu zimatanthawuza kuyankha kwapamwamba pamwambo woyeserera. Mukamayesa kusinkhasinkha, dokotala wanu amayesa ma tendon reflexes anu ndi nyundo ya reflex kuti ayese yankho lanu. Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri pakuyesa kwakuthupi. Mayankho achangu atha kupangitsa kuti munthu azindikire zomwe zimamveka mwachangu.

Kodi zizindikiro zakusintha kwakanthawi ndi ziti?

Mukamayesa kusinkhasinkha, minofu yanu imafupikitsa (mapangano) poyankha matepi akuya kwambiri ochokera mu nyundo ya reflex. Ma brisk reflexes amafotokoza nthawi yomwe minofu imagwirana mwamphamvu kwambiri kapena koposa kuposa momwe zimakhalira.

Ngati muli ndi kusintha kwakanthawi, mutha kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:

• kuyenda (kuyenda) mavuto
• kuvuta kugwira zinthu
• zovuta kumeza
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• mawu osalankhula
• zopindika

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kusinthasintha kwakanthawi?

Kusintha kwakanthawi kumatha kukula ma neuron akayamba kuwonongeka. Minyewa imeneyi imadziwikanso kuti maselo am'magazi apamwamba.

Zina mwazovuta zakusintha kwakanthawi zimalumikizidwa ndi minyewa, kuphatikizapo:

• Hyperthyroidism: Vutoli limatha kupangitsa kuti mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro atulutsidwe m'thupi lanu. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ulusi waminyewa ugwe mwachangu kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kusintha kwakanthawi.
• Nkhawa: Kuthamanga kwa adrenaline komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi nkhawa kumatha kuyambitsa malingaliro anu kukhala omvera kuposa zachilendo.
• Matenda a Lou Gehrig, kapena amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): Kusintha kwakanthawi kumakhala kofala ndi ALS. Vuto lamanjenje limayamba thupi lanu likaukira ma neuron ake ndipo limakhudza kuyenda.
• Multiple sclerosis (MS): Ngakhale malingaliro ofooka amakhala ofala kwambiri ndi MS, vutoli limatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu kwa minofu. Mukamayesa kusinkhasinkha, ma spasms amtunduwu amatha kuchitika ndikupangitsa kuti munthu azindikire zomwe zimamveka bwino. Ndi MS, mutha kukhala ndi mavuto ndi mayendedwe komanso kuyenda kwathunthu, nanunso.
• Matenda a Parkinson: Izi chikhalidwe chimasintha maselo aubongo m'njira zomwe zingapangitse kuyenda kukhala kovuta. Zitha kuchititsanso kuti minofu ikhale yolimba, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa mayankho apamwamba (hypertonia).
• Zilonda zisanachitike kapena kuvulala kwa msana kapena msana.

Kodi matenda osokoneza bongo amawoneka bwanji?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi malingaliro osachedwa mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akayesenso. Kuyesaku kumathandizira kudziwa momwe mitsempha yanu imagwirira ntchito poyang'ana momwe zimachitikira pakati panjira yanu yamagalimoto ndi mayankho am'mutu.

Mukamayesa, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mawondo, ma biceps, zala, ndi akakolo. Kuyankha mwachizolowezi kumatanthauza kuti ma neuron anu amayankha pampopi kuchokera ku nyundo ya reflex yokhala ndi chidule chokwanira (pafupifupi kawiri).

Zomwe mumachita zimavoteledwa motsutsana ndi izi:

• 5 kapena kupitilira apo: chidwi chachikulu cha hyper; clonus ndiyotheka
• 4: Minyewa yambiri yosinkhasinkha
• 3: kusinkhasinkha mwamphamvu (kopitilira muyeso kusinkhasinkha kuposa zachilendo)
• 2: yankho labwinobwino
• 1: kuyankha pang'ono (kusinkhasinkha)
• 0: palibe yankho lomwe ladziwika

Kupeza kwa 3 kapena kupitilira kumapeto onse kungapezeke ngati kusinkhasinkha kwakanthawi. Chiwerengero cha 5 chimatanthauza kuti minofu yanu imagwirana kangapo pambuyo poyesa kwambiri tendon reflex. Ngati dokotala atayesa momwe mumayankhira 0 kapena 1, minofu yanu imangowonetsa pang'ono pakamayesedwa.

Kuyankha kotsika pang'ono ndikumapeto kwa ubongo. Matenda ashuga, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komanso kusowa kwa mavitamini ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa malingaliro. Komabe, mikhalidwe siyiyambitsa kusinkhasinkha kwakanthawi.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira matenda amitsempha, adzaitanitsa mayeso ena. Kujambula mayeso, monga MRI, kumatha kuthandiza dokotala kuti awone kuwonongeka kwamitsempha.

Kodi ma brisk reflexes amathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha kusintha kwakanthawi kumadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Ngati muli ndi vuto la ubongo, mankhwala amatha kuthandizira kuthana ndi vutoli ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale okhazikika.

Mwachitsanzo, ALS imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kuwonongeka kwa minyewa. Mankhwala a MS amayang'ana kuchepetsa kutupa muubongo ndi msana.

Ngati kusinkhasinkha kofulumira kumakhala kokhudzana ndi kuvulala, mwina mudzawona kufinya kwa minyewa yanthawi zonse thupi lanu likamachira.

Pazifukwa zonse zakusakhazikika, chithandizo chakuthupi kapena chantchito chitha kuthandiza. Magawo angapo atha kukuthandizani kuphunzira zolimbitsa thupi ndi njira zoyendetsera kuthandiza kusintha malingaliro. Muthanso kuphunzira njira zodziyimira panokha.

Kodi kusinkhasinkha mwachangu kungayambitse zovuta?

Zomwe zimachitika pamwambapa pakuyesa kwa reflex zitha kuwonetsa vuto lamitsempha. Komabe, inu adokotala muyenera kuyesa mayeso ena kuti mupeze matenda. Pambuyo pa kuyesa kwa reflex, dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa mayendedwe anu.

Dokotala wanu nthawi zina amatha kuyesa mayeso kuti aone ngati ntchito ya neuron yasintha kapena yawonongeka. Matenda amitsempha, ngati sanalandire chithandizo, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ndi kuyenda komanso kulemala.

Kodi chiyembekezo chazithunzi zotsogola ndichotani?

Kusintha kwachangu kumatha kuwonetsa vuto la mitsempha. Muyenera kuti muzitsatira ndi dokotala wanu, makamaka mukayamba kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina. Maganizo anu adzayesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti aone kusintha kulikonse.