Chifukwa Chake Mwinamwake Simudzalandira Kuzizira ndi Fuluwenza Nthawi Imodzi

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Zizindikiro za chimfine ndi chimfine zimafanana, ndipo sizabwino. Koma ngati mulibe mwayi kuti muthane ndi imodzi, ndiye kuti simungapeze ina nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa. (Zokhudzana: Zozizira ndi Chimfine: Kusiyana kwake N'kotani?)

Phunzirolo, lofalitsidwa mu Zokambirana za National Academy of Sciences, adafufuza momwe chimfine ndi ma virus ena opumira amalumikizirana. Pojambula kuchokera pazoposa 44,000 za matenda opuma pazaka zisanu ndi zinayi, ofufuza adayamba kumvetsetsa ngati kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kumakhudza zovuta zakutenga kachiwiri.

Olemba maphunzirowa adalemba kuti adapeza "chithandizo champhamvu" cha kukhalapo kwa kugwirizana koyipa pakati pa fuluwenza A ndi rhinovirus (chimfine chodziwika bwino). Mwa kuyankhula kwina, munthu wina akagwidwa ndi kachilombo kamodzi, akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo kachiwiri. Olembawo adapereka mafotokozedwe awiri omwe angakhale nawo mu pepala lawo: Loyamba ndikuti ma virus awiriwa amapikisana wina ndi mnzake kuti ma cell omwe atengeke kuti awononge. Chifukwa china ndichoti kamodzi kachilomboka kakangotenga kachilomboka, maselo amatha kutenga "chitetezo" chomwe chimapangitsa kuti asatengeke ndi kachilombo kachiwiri. Wokongola, ayi?

Ofufuzawa adapeza ubale wofanana pakati pa fuluwenza B ndi adenovirus (kachilombo kamene kangayambitse kupuma, kugaya chakudya, ndi zizindikilo zamaso). Komabe, izi zidachitikadi pamlingo waukulu wa anthu osati pamlingo wamunthu payekha. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa anthu omwe adagonekedwa mchipatala chifukwa cha kachilombo kamodzi samatha kupezeka ndi anzawo panthawi yomwe akuwasamalira, olembawo adafufuza kafukufuku wawo. (Zogwirizana: Kodi Chimfine Chimatha Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?)

FYI, komabe: Kupeza chimfine sikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi chishango chakanthawi kukutetezani ku matenda ena onse. M'malo mwake, kudwala chimfine kungakupangitseni Zambiri kutengeka ndi mabakiteriya owopsa, akutero Norman Moore, Ph.D., mkulu wa nkhani za sayansi za matenda opatsirana ku Abbott. "Tikudziwa kuti fuluwenza imatha kupangitsa kuti anthu atenge chibayo chachiwiri," akufotokoza. "Ngakhale kuti kafukufukuyu angasonyeze kuti pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga mavairasi ena, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti anthu akamwalira ndi fuluwenza, nthawi zambiri amachokera ku vuto la bakiteriya monga chibayo." (Zogwirizana: Zimakhala Zosavuta Bwanji Kupeza Chibayo)

Ndipo ICYWW, mankhwala ochizira chimfine sasintha, ngakhale mutakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa kupuma. Maantivirusi amafala pochiza chimfine, koma chithandizo chozizira chimangolimbikitsa zizindikilo, zomwe zimafotokozera chifukwa chomwe mayesero amafulu ndiofala komanso kuzizira sichinthu, akufotokoza Moore. "Pali mayeso ena omwe amatha kuyang'ana ma virus onse, koma ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri," akuwonjezera. "Kupeza ma virus owonjezera kupuma kupitirira fuluwenza nthawi zambiri sikusintha zosankha zamankhwala, koma nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuthana ndi fuluwenza, yomwe imatheka pokhapokha mukayezetsa." (Zokhudzana: Mapazi ndi Kuzizira Momwe Mungabwezeretsere Mofulumira)

Palibe chozungulira kuti chimfine ndi chimfine zonse zimayamwa zokha. Koma mutha kulimbikitsidwa ndikutheka kuti mwina sangayanjane nanu.

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