Chifukwa Chomwe Chibayo Chitha Kupha Anthu Ena

Zamkati

• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?
• Mitundu ya chibayo yomwe imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu
• Zowopsa
• Bakiteriya
• Mafangayi
• Kuzindikira zizindikiro
• Kupewa chibayo chowopseza moyo
• Kuwunika thanzi lanu
• Kupeza katemera
• Kuchita ukhondo
• Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi
• Kutenga

Chidule

Chibayo ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe angayambitsidwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mavairasi, mabakiteriya, ndi bowa. Mukakhala ndi chibayo, timatumba tating'onoting'ono m'mapapu anu timatupa ndipo titha kudzaza ndi madzimadzi kapena mafinya.

Chibayo chimatha kuyambira pachilonda chofewa mpaka choopsa kapena chowopsa ndipo nthawi zina chimatha kupha. Malinga ndi a, anthu opitilira 50,000 ku United States adamwalira ndi chibayo mu 2015. Kuphatikiza apo, chibayo ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kufa padziko lonse lapansi kwa ana ochepera zaka 5.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha vuto loopsa kapena lowopsa la chibayo ndipo chifukwa chiyani? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti? Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda? Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Chibayo chimatha kukhudza aliyense. Koma pali ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi matenda akulu kapena owopsa. Nthawi zambiri, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena vuto lomwe limakhudza mapapu awo.

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi vuto lalikulu la chiwopsezo cha chibayo ndi awa:

• ana ochepera zaka ziwiri
• akuluakulu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo
• anthu omwe ali m'chipatala, makamaka ngati adayikidwa pa makina opumira
• anthu omwe ali ndi matenda kapena matenda osachiritsika, monga mphumu, matenda osokoneza bongo, kapena matenda ashuga
• anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda osachiritsika, chemotherapy, kapena kumuika thupi
• amene amasuta ndudu

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?

Zizindikiro za chibayo zitha kukhala zofewa kapena zochenjera mwa anthu ambiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Izi ndichifukwa choti magulu ambiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena matenda osachiritsika kapena ovuta.

Chifukwa cha ichi, anthuwa sangalandire chisamaliro chomwe amafunikira mpaka matenda atakula. Ndikofunika kwambiri kudziwa kukula kwa zizindikiritso zilizonse ndikufulumira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, chibayo chimatha kukulitsa zovuta zomwe zidakhalapo, makamaka zamtima ndi mapapo. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuchepa kwachikhalidwe.

Anthu ambiri pamapeto pake amachira chibayo. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa masiku 30 akumwalira ndi 5 mpaka 10 peresenti ya odwala omwe ali mchipatala. Itha kukhala mpaka 30% mwa omwe amavomerezedwa kuchipatala.

Mitundu ya chibayo yomwe imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu

Zomwe zimayambitsa chibayo zimatha kudziwa kukula kwa matendawa.

Zowopsa

Chibayo cha chiberekero chimakhala matenda ofatsa ndipo zizindikilo zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti mavairasi a chibayo amatha kukhala ovuta nthawi zina matenda a bakiteriya akamayamba nthawi yomweyo kapena kutsatira chibayo cha virus.

Bakiteriya

Izi chibayo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Zizindikiro zimatha kukula pang'onopang'ono kapena kungobwera modzidzimutsa ndipo zimatha kukhudza mbali imodzi kapena zambiri zam'mapapo. Pamene ma lobes angapo amakhudzidwa, munthuyo amafunikira kuchipatala. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chibayo cha bakiteriya. Zovuta monga bacteremia amathanso kuchitika.

Mwina mwamvapo za "chibayo choyenda." Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, chibayo cha bakiteriya chimakhala chofatsa kwambiri ndipo mwina simukudziwa kuti muli nacho.

Mafangayi

Chibayo cha chibayo chimakhala chofala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ndipo matendawa amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri.

Chibayo chimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi komwe chimapezeka - mdera lanu kapena mchipatala kapena malo azaumoyo. Chibayo chomwe chimapezeka kuchipatala kapena malo azaumoyo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowopsa chifukwa mukudwala kapena simukudwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, mabakiteriya chibayo omwe amapezeka mchipatala kapena malo azaumoyo atha kukhala owopsa chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa maantibayotiki.

Kuzindikira zizindikiro

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, muyenera kukakumana ndi dokotala kuti mukayesedwe ngati chibayo chingachitike:

• kutentha thupi, monga kutentha thupi kapena kuzizira kapena kutentha kwapang'ono kuposa kwachibadwa kwa okalamba kapena anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka
• kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira
• chifuwa, mwina ndi ntchofu kapena phlegm
• kupweteka pachifuwa mukatsokomola kapena kupuma
• kutopa kapena kutopa
• chisokonezo, makamaka okalamba
• nseru, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba

Kupewa chibayo chowopseza moyo

Mutha kuthandiza kupewa matenda owopsa a chibayo pochita izi:

Kuwunika thanzi lanu

Dziwani zodandaula zilizonse, makamaka ngati muli ndi zoopsa zilizonse. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti chibayo chimatha kutsatiranso matenda ena am'mapapo, chifukwa chake dziwani zachilendo kapena zowonjezereka ngati mwadwala kale kapena mwangoyamba kumene kudwala.

Kupeza katemera

Katemera ambiri amatha kuthandiza kupewa matenda omwe angayambitse chibayo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• chibayo
• fuluwenza
• Haemophilus influenzae (Hib)
• ziphuphu
• chikuku
• alireza

Kuchita ukhondo

Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka:

• mutagwiritsa ntchito bafa
• musanadye
• musanakhudze manja, nkhope, ndi pakamwa

Gwiritsani ntchito choyeretsa dzanja ngati sopo palibe.

Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi

Pewani kusuta ndudu ndipo onetsetsani kuti chitetezo chanu cha m'thupi chimakulimbikitsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kudya zakudya zabwino.

Kutenga

Chibayo ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe nthawi zina amatha kudwala kwambiri kapena kuwopseza moyo ngakhale kufa.

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za chibayo, ndikofunikira kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala, makamaka ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Ngati atapanda kuchiritsidwa, matendawa amatha kukulira msanga ndikuwopseza moyo. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira ndipo kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.