Khansa ya m'matumbo: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Khansa ya m'matumbo, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti khansa ya m'matumbo akulu kapena khansa yoyipa, ikakhudza rectum, yomwe ndi gawo lomaliza la matumbo, imachitika pomwe ma cell a polyps mkati mwa colon amayamba kuchulukana mosiyana ndi amodzi mwa ena, kuwirikiza kukula ndikutupa, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga kudzimbidwa, kupweteka m'mimba ndi magazi m'mipando yamatenda akulu.

Ngati pali kukayikiridwa ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo afunefune gastroenterologist kuti matendawa athe kupangidwa kudzera m'mayeso monga colonoscopy, mwachitsanzo, zomwe ziziwonetsa komwe matendawo ali komanso gawo lake. Pambuyo pake, chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chimayambitsidwa, chomwe chingakhale opaleshoni, radiotherapy, chemotherapy ndi immunotherapy nthawi zina.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Khansa ya m'matumbo imakonda kupezeka kwa anthu atakwanitsa zaka 50 kapena mwa iwo omwe ali mgulu langozi monga omwe ali ndi mbiri yakubadwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba, zopukutira zazikulu zazikulu, matenda a Crohn, osuta komanso anthu onenepa kwambiri. Ngati matendawa akukayikiridwa, sankhani zizindikiro zomwe zingakhalepo pansipa:

1. 1. Kutsekula m'mimba nthawi zonse kapena kudzimbidwa?
2. 2. Mpando wakuda kapena wamagazi?
3. 3. Mpweya ndi kukokana m'mimba?
4. 4. Magazi anus kapena owoneka papepala lakachimbudzi mukamatsuka?
5. 5. Kumva kulemera kapena kupweteka m'dera lamkati, ngakhale mutathawa?
6. 6. Kutopa pafupipafupi?
7. 7. Kuyezetsa magazi magazi m'thupi?
8. 8. Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa?

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo monga malo opyapyala, nseru kapena kusanza zitha kukhalaponso. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za 4 kapena kupitilira apo, ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala kapena gastroenterologist kuti matendawa atsimikizidwe ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa khansa yam'matumbo kumatha kupangidwa ndi mayeso monga colonoscopy, biopsy, mayeso a CEA ndi magazi amatsenga mu chopondapo. Mayeserowa ndi owonetsa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi khansa, kuphatikiza momwe matendawa alili oopsa, omwe amatha kuchitika magawo anayi, ndikuzindikira zizindikilo zama cell a khansa mthupi. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe matenda a khansa ya m'matumbo amapangidwira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Khansara yamatenda ili ndi njira zingapo zochiritsira ndipo ikazindikira koyambirira, imakhala ndi mwayi wochiritsa.

Njira yothandizira yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi opaleshoni, yomwe imachotsa gawo la m'matumbo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi khansa. Komabe, ngati pali kukayikira kuti ma cell a khansa atha kusamukira mbali zina zamatumbo, kapena sizotheka kuchotsa gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa, kungakhale kofunikira ndikuwonetsedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito chemotherapy molumikizana kapena ayi ndi radiotherapy, pofuna kutsimikizira kuti maselo a khansa achotsedwa. Onani momwe chemotherapy imachitikira ndi zovuta zake.

Kutalika ndi kupambana kwa chithandizo kumadalira komwe khansara ili m'matumbo, kukula kwake, kaya ili mkati mwa matumbo kapena ayi ndipo ngakhale isanafalikire ku ziwalo zina. Zinthu izi zikapezeka, mwayi wochiritsidwa ukhoza kuchepetsedwa.

Pamapeto pa chithandizo, munthuyo amawalangiza kuti asinthe moyo wawo, atenge chakudya choyenera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso njira zopumira. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala pansi pakuyang'aniridwa ndi azachipatala, ndikuchezeredwa pafupipafupi kwa zaka zochepa, kuti muwonetsetse kuti khansayo siyibwerera.