Kodi Lingaliro la Cannon-Bard Lotani la Kukhudzidwa?

Zamkati

• Zitsanzo za Cannon-Bard
• Kuyankhulana pantchito
• Kusamukira kunyumba yatsopano
• Kutha kwa makolo
• Malingaliro ena okhudza kutengeka
• A James-Lange
• Schachter-woyimba
• Kudzudzula kwa chiphunzitsochi
• Kutenga

Ichi ndi chiyani?

Lingaliro la Cannon-Bard lokhudza kutengeka limanena kuti zochitika zolimbikitsa zimayambitsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikuthupi komwe kumachitika nthawi yomweyo.

Mwachitsanzo, kuwona njoka kumatha kuyambitsa mantha (kukhudzika mtima) komanso kugunda kwamphamvu (kuchitapo kanthu). Cannon-Bard akuwonetsa kuti zonsezi zimachitika nthawi imodzi komanso mosadalira. Mwanjira ina, zomwe zimachitika mthupi sizimadalira momwe zimakhudzidwira, komanso mosemphanitsa.

Cannon-Bard akuti zonsezi zimayambira nthawi imodzi mu thalamus. Uwu ndi gawo laling'ono laubongo lomwe limayang'anira kulandira chidziwitso. Imatumiza kumalo oyenera aubongo kuti akonze.

Chochitika chodetsa nkhawa chikachitika, thalamus imatha kutumiza ma sign kwa amygdala. Amygdala imayambitsa kukonza kwamphamvu, monga mantha, chisangalalo, kapena mkwiyo. Ikhoza kutumizanso chizindikiro ku ubongo wam'mimba, womwe umayang'anira kulingalira. Zizindikiro zotumizidwa kuchokera ku thalamus kupita ku dongosolo lodziyimira lokha laminyewa ndi minofu ya mafupa kuwongolera momwe thupi lingachitire. Izi zikuphatikizapo thukuta, kugwedezeka, kapena minofu yolimba. Nthawi zina chiphunzitso cha Cannon-Bard chimatchedwa chiphunzitso cha thalamic cha kutengeka.

Chiphunzitsochi chidapangidwa mu 1927 ndi a Walter B. Cannon ndi womaliza maphunziro awo, a Philip Bard. Idakhazikitsidwa ngati njira ina yotsutsana ndi malingaliro a James-Lange okhudza kutengeka. Chiphunzitsochi chimanena kuti malingaliro ndi zotsatira za momwe thupi limachitikira ndi chochitika chosangalatsa.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamomwe chiphunzitso cha Cannon-Bard chimagwirira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zitsanzo za Cannon-Bard

Cannon-Bard ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zilizonse kapena zochitika zomwe zimayambitsa kukhudzidwa. Kutengeka kumatha kukhala kwabwino kapena koyipa. Zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa zikuwonetsa momwe chiphunzitsochi chimagwiritsidwira ntchito pazochitika zenizeni m'moyo. Pazochitika zonsezi, chiphunzitso cha Cannon-Bard chimati zochitika zamthupi ndi zam'maganizo zimachitika munthawi yomweyo, m'malo mochititsa china.

Kuyankhulana pantchito

Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi zovuta kufunsa za ntchito. Ingoganizirani kuti mudzakhala ndi kuyankhulana ndi ntchito mawa m'mawa paudindo womwe mukufuna. Kuganizira za kuyankhulana kumatha kukusiyani mantha kapena kuda nkhawa. Muthanso kumva kumverera kwakuthupi monga kunjenjemera, minofu yolimba, kapena kugunda kwamtima, makamaka pamene kuyankhulana kuyandikira.

Kusamukira kunyumba yatsopano

Kwa anthu ambiri, kusamukira kumalo ena kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa. Ingoganizirani kuti mwangosamukira kumene kunyumba ndi mnzanu kapena mnzanu. Nyumba yanu yatsopano ndi yayikulu kuposa nyumba yomwe mudakhalamo kale. Ili ndi malo okwanira ana omwe mukufuna kukhala nawo limodzi. Mukamasula mabokosi, mumakhala osangalala. Misozi bwino pamaso panu. Chifuwa chako ndi cholimba, ndipo chimakhala chovuta kupuma.

Kutha kwa makolo

Ana amakumananso ndi zovuta zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe poyankha zochitika zazikulu. Chitsanzo ndi kulekana kapena kusudzulana kwa makolo awo. Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi zaka 8. Makolo anu anangokuwuzani kuti akupatukana ndipo mwina athetsa banja. Mukumva chisoni komanso kukwiya. Mimba yanu yakhumudwa. Mukuganiza kuti mwina mukudwala.

Malingaliro ena okhudza kutengeka

A James-Lange

Cannon-Bard adapangidwa motsatira chiphunzitso cha James-Lange. Idayambitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th ndipo idakhalabe yotchuka kuyambira pamenepo.

Lingaliro la James-Lange limanena kuti zochitika zosangalatsa zimayambitsa kuchitapo kanthu. Zomwe zimachitika mthupi zimalembedwa ndikumverera kofananira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwakumana ndi njoka, kugunda kwa mtima kwanu kumawonjezeka. Lingaliro la James-Lange likusonyeza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndikomwe kumatipangitsa kuzindikira kuti tili ndi mantha.

Cannon ndi Bard adayambitsa zodzudzula zazikulu za chiphunzitso cha James-Lange. Choyamba, kumverera kwakuthupi ndi kutengeka sikumalumikizidwa nthawi zonse. Titha kumva kutengeka kwakuthupi popanda kumva kutengeka kwina, komanso mosemphanitsa.

Zowonadi, apeza kuti kulimbitsa thupi ndi jakisoni wa mahomoni opanikizika wamba, monga adrenaline, amayambitsa zomverera za thupi zomwe sizimalumikizana ndi kutengeka kwina.

Kutsutsa kwina kwa chiphunzitso cha James-Lange ndikuti magwiridwe antchito samakhala ndi malingaliro amodzi ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, kupindika kwa mtima kungatanthauze mantha, chisangalalo, kapena mkwiyo. Maganizo ndi osiyana, koma kuyankha kwakuthupi ndikofanana.

Schachter-woyimba

Lingaliro laposachedwa kwambiri lamalingaliro limaphatikizira zina mwamaganizidwe onse a James-Lange ndi Cannon-Bard.

Chiphunzitso cha Schachter-Singer chokhudza kutengeka chikuwonetsa kuti kusintha kwakuthupi kumachitika koyamba, koma kumafanana pamalingaliro osiyanasiyana. Izi zimatchedwanso chiphunzitso cha zinthu ziwiri. Monga James-Lange, lingaliro ili likuwonetsa kuti kukhudzidwa kwakuthupi kuyenera kukumana nawo asanazindikiridwe ngati kutengeka kwina.

Zodzudzula zamalingaliro a Schachter-Singer zikusonyeza kuti titha kukhala ndi malingaliro tisanazindikire kuti tikuganizira za iwo. Mwachitsanzo, mukawona njoka, mutha kuthamanga osaganizira kuti momwe mukumvera ndi mantha.

Kudzudzula kwa chiphunzitsochi

Chimodzi mwazodzudzula zazikulu za chiphunzitso cha Cannon-Bard ndikuti zimaganizira kuti momwe thupi limayendera sizimakhudza mtima. Komabe, kafukufuku wambiri wonena za nkhope ndi mawonekedwe amatanthauza zosiyana. Kafukufuku wochuluka wasonyeza kuti ophunzira omwe afunsidwa kuti awonetse nkhope zawo atha kukhala ndi mayankho okhudzana ndi mawuwo.

Kutsutsa kwina kwakukulu kumanena kuti Cannon ndi Bard adatsindika kwambiri udindo wa thalamus muzochitika zam'malingaliro ndikuwunikiranso gawo lazinthu zina zamaubongo.

Kutenga

Lingaliro la Cannon-Bard lokhudza kutengeka likuwonetsa kuti momwe thupi ndi malingaliro amakhudzidwira ndi zomwe zimachitika mosadukiza komanso nthawi yomweyo.

Kafukufuku wazomwe zimachitika muubongo akupitilizabe, ndipo malingaliro amapitilizabe kusintha. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zamalingaliro kutenga njira ya neurobiological.

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa chiphunzitso cha Cannon-Bard, mutha kuchigwiritsa ntchito kuti mumvetsetse momwe inu ndi ena mumamverera momwe akumvera.