Ubongo wa Hypoxia

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa hypoxia yaubongo?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha bongo hypoxia?
• Masewera ndi zosangalatsa
• Zochitika zamankhwala
• Kodi zizindikiro za hypoxia yaubongo ndi ziti?
• Kodi hypoxia yaubongo imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi hypoxia yaubongo imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kubwezeretsa komanso kuwonera kwakanthawi
• Kodi mungapewe hypoxia yaubongo?

Chidule

Ubongo wa hypoxia ndi pamene ubongo sukupeza mpweya wokwanira. Izi zitha kuchitika pomwe wina akumira m'madzi, kutsamwa, kutsamwa, kapena kumangidwa kwamtima. Kuvulala kwa ubongo, stroke, ndi poyizoni wa carbon monoxide ndi zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa ubongo wa hypoxia. Vutoli limatha kukhala lalikulu chifukwa ma cell aubongo amafunikira mpweya wabwino mosadodometsedwa kuti ugwire bwino ntchito.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa hypoxia yaubongo?

Pali zochitika zambiri zamankhwala komanso zochitika zomwe zimasokoneza mpweya wabwino kupita kuubongo wanu. Stroke, kumangidwa kwamtima, komanso kugunda kwamtima kosalekeza kumatha kuletsa mpweya ndi michere kuti ifike kuubongo.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa oxygen ndi izi:

• hypotension, yomwe ndi yotsika kwambiri magazi
• mavuto ochititsa dzanzi pa opaleshoni
• kutsamwa
• Mpweya wa carbon monoxide
• kumira
• kupuma mu carbon monoxide kapena utsi
• kupita kumalo okwera (pamwamba pa mapazi 8,000)
• kuvulala kwaubongo
• kupotokola
• Matenda omwe amalepheretsa kupuma, monga matenda a mphumu

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha bongo hypoxia?

Aliyense amene akukumana ndi chochitika chomwe sakupeza mpweya wokwanira amakhala pachiwopsezo cha bongo hypoxia. Ngati ntchito yanu kapena zochita zanu nthawi zonse zimakhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimakusowetsani mpweya wabwino, chiopsezo chanu ndi chachikulu.

Masewera ndi zosangalatsa

Kuchita nawo masewera komwe kuvulala pamutu kumakhala kofala, monga nkhonya ndi mpira, kumakuikiranso pachiwopsezo cha bongo hypoxia. Osambira ndi ena omwe amapuma mpweya wawo kwa nthawi yayitali nawonso amatengeka. Anthu okwera mapiri nawonso ali pangozi.

Zochitika zamankhwala

Muli pachiwopsezo ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amalepheretsa kuperekera mpweya kuubongo wanu. Izi ndi monga:

• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), omwe ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amakhudza mitsempha muubongo ndi msana. ALS imatha kubweretsa kufooka kwa minofu yopuma.
• hypotension
• mphumu

Kodi zizindikiro za hypoxia yaubongo ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za hypoxia yaubongo zimayamba mofatsa mpaka zovuta. Zizindikiro zochepa ndizo:

• kuiwalika kwakanthawi kochepa
• Kuchepetsa kuthekera kosuntha thupi lanu
• kuvuta kutchera khutu
• zovuta kupanga zisankho zabwino

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndizo:

• kulanda
• chikomokere
• imfa yaubongo

Kodi hypoxia yaubongo imapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kuti hypoxia yabongo mwa kuwunika zizindikilo zanu, zochitika zaposachedwa, komanso mbiri yazachipatala. Kuyezetsa thupi ndi mayesero nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo la njirayi. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• kuyesa magazi komwe kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi anu
• Kujambula kwa MRI, komwe kumawonetsa zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane za mutu wanu
• chojambula cha CT, chomwe chimapereka chithunzi cha 3-D cha mutu wanu
• echocardiogram, yomwe imapereka chithunzi cha mtima wanu
• electrocardiogram, yomwe imayesa zochitika zamagetsi pamtima panu
• electroencephalogram (EEG), yomwe imayesa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi muubongo wanu ndikuwonetsa kugwidwa

Kodi hypoxia yaubongo imathandizidwa bwanji?

Ubongo wa hypoxia umafuna chithandizo mwachangu kuti mubwezeretse mpweya wabwino muubongo wanu.

Njira yeniyeni ya chithandizo imadalira chifukwa komanso kuopsa kwa matenda anu. Ngati mulibe vuto linalake chifukwa chokwera mapiri, mwachitsanzo, mutha kubwerera kumtunda. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, mumafunikira chisamaliro chadzidzidzi chomwe chimakupatsani makina opumira (makina opumira).

Mtima wanu ungafunenso kuthandizidwa. Mutha kulandira zinthu zamagazi komanso zamadzimadzi kudzera mumachubu wamitsempha.

Kufunafuna chithandizo mwachangu kumachepetsa mwayi wanu wowonongeka kwaubongo.

Muthanso kulandira mankhwala okhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuwongolera kugunda kwa mtima wanu. Mankhwala ochepetsa kulanda kapena mankhwala opha ululu amathanso kukhala mbali ya chithandizo chanu.

Kubwezeretsa komanso kuwonera kwakanthawi

Kuchira kuchokera ku hypoxia yaubongo kumadalira makamaka kutalika kwa ubongo wanu wopanda oxygen. Kutengera kukula kwa matenda anu, mutha kukhala ndi zovuta zobwezeretsa zomwe pamapeto pake zimatha. Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• kusowa tulo
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• amnesia
• kutuluka kwa minofu

Anthu omwe ubongo wawo umakhala wocheperako kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa maola 8 nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto losauka. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu omwe avulala kwambiri pamutu nthawi zambiri amayang'aniridwa kuchipatala atangovulala kuti awonetsetse kuti ubongo wawo ukupeza mpweya wokwanira.

Kodi mungapewe hypoxia yaubongo?

Mutha kupewa ubongo hypoxia poyang'anira zina zaumoyo. Pitani kwa dokotala ngati kuthamanga kwanu kwa magazi kuli kotsika kwambiri, ndipo sungani inhaler yanu pafupi nthawi zonse ngati muli ndi mphumu. Pewani kutalika ngati mungatengeke ndi matenda okwezeka. Kwa anthu mosayembekezereka amasowa mpweya, monga pamoto, kuyambiranso kwa mtima (CPR) kumathandiza kuti vutoli lisawonjezeke.