Cetuximab (Erbitux)
Zamkati
Erbitux ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni, omwe amathandizira kuletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa. Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molamulidwa ndi dokotala ndipo amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala.
Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitsempha ndi namwino kamodzi pa sabata kuti athetse kukula kwa khansa.
Zisonyezero
Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa pochiza khansa yam'matumbo, khansa yam'mimba, khansa yam'mutu ndi khansa ya m'khosi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
Erbitux imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mu jakisoni mumitsempha yoyendetsedwa ndi namwino kuchipatala. Kawirikawiri, pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa chotupacho, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi zambiri mlingo woyambirira ndi 400 mg wa cetuximab pa m² ya thupi ndipo mavitamini onse a mlungu uliwonse ndi 250 mg wa cetuximab pa m² iliyonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyang'anira mosamala kumafunika panthawi yonse yamankhwala komanso mpaka ola limodzi mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Asanalowetsedwe, mankhwala ena monga antihistamines ndi corticosteroid ayenera kuperekedwa ola limodzi isanachitike cetuximab management.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Zotsatira zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi monga kuphulika, kupweteka m'mimba, kusowa chakudya, kudzimbidwa, kusagaya bwino chakudya, kuvutika kumeza, mucositis, nseru, kutupa mkamwa, kusanza, pakamwa pouma, kuchepa magazi m'thupi, kuchepa kwama cell oyera, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, kuchepa thupi, kupweteka kwa msana, conjunctivitis, kutaya tsitsi, zotupa pakhungu, mavuto amisomali, kuyabwa, kutentha kwa khungu, chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kufooka, kukhumudwa, malungo, kupweteka mutu, kusowa tulo, kuzizira, matenda ndi ululu.
Zotsutsana
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatsutsana pathupi, panthawi yoyamwitsa komanso hypersensitivity kuzinthu zilizonse za mankhwalawa.
Kuchuluka
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