Momwe mankhwala a yellow fever amachitikira

Zamkati

• 1. Mpumulo
• 2. Kutentha bwino
• 3. Mankhwala osonyezedwa ndi adotolo
• Chithandizo cha mtundu woopsa wa yellow fever
• Zovuta zotheka
• Zizindikiro zakusintha kapena kukulira

Yellow fever ndi matenda opatsirana omwe, ngakhale ali ovuta, amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, bola ngati chithandizocho chikuwongoleredwa ndi sing'anga kapena matenda opatsirana.

Popeza palibe mankhwala omwe angathe kuchotsa kachilomboka mthupi, cholinga chake ndikutulutsa zizindikilo za matendawa, monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, komanso kuwunika ngati munthuyo akupanga mtundu woipa kwambiri wa matenda.

Ngati munthuyo akupanga mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri, omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa malungo, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba ndikutuluka magazi, chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitidwa mukakhala kuchipatala, kuti muchepetse zovuta zina, monga impso kulephera. Onani zambiri pazizindikiro za yellow fever, kuphatikiza zizindikilo zowopsa kwambiri.

Chithandizo chanyumba chiyenera kuphatikizapo:

1. Mpumulo

Kupumula ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu athe kuchira matenda amtundu uliwonse, chifukwa amaonetsetsa kuti thupi lili ndi mphamvu zofunikira kulimbana ndi kachilomboka ndikufulumizitsa kuchira, kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kuthetsa kupweteka kwa minofu ndikumva kutopa.

Chifukwa chake, munthu yemwe ali ndi fever fever ayenera kukhala pakhomo ndikupewa kupita kusukulu kapena kuntchito.

2. Kutentha bwino

Kutsekemera kolondola ndi njira ina yofunika kwambiri yolimbana ndi kachilombo ka yellow fever, chifukwa madzi ndi ofunikira kuti thupi lizigwira bwino ntchito, kuphatikiza chitetezo chake chachilengedwe.

Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo amwe madzi okwanira malita 2 patsiku, omwe atha kukhala ngati madzi osefedwa, madzi a coconut, timadziti ta tiyi kapena tiyi, mwachitsanzo.

3. Mankhwala osonyezedwa ndi adotolo

Kuphatikiza pakupumula komanso kuthirira madzi, adokotala amalangizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kutengera mtundu wazizindikiro zomwe munthuyo ali nazo. Chofala kwambiri ndi ichi:

• Mankhwala a Antipyretic, monga Paracetamol, maola 8 aliwonse kuti achepetse kutentha thupi komanso kupweteka mutu;
• Zithandizo za analgesic, monga Paracetamol kapena Dipyrone, kuti athetse kupweteka kwa minofu;
• Oteteza m'mimba, monga Cimetidine ndi Omeprazole, kupewa gastritis, zilonda ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chotaya magazi;
• Njira yosanza, monga Metoclopramide yoletsa kusanza.

Zithandizo zomwe zili ndi acetylsalicylic acid sizovomerezeka chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa kukha mwazi ndikupha, monganso matenda a dengue. Mankhwala ena omwe amatsutsana ndi yellow fever ndi AAS, aspirin, Doril ndi Calmador. Onani zina zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi yellow fever.

Chithandizo cha mtundu woopsa wa yellow fever

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa mchipatala ndi seramu ndi mankhwala mumtsuko, komanso mpweya kuti mupewe zovuta zina, monga kutuluka magazi kapena kutaya madzi m'thupi, zomwe zingaike moyo wa munthu pangozi.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta zimakhudza 5 mpaka 10% ya odwala yellow fever ndipo, pakadali pano, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndikuloledwa ku Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Zizindikiro za zovuta zitha kuchepetsedwa mkodzo, kusasamala, kugwa, kusanza ndi magazi ndi impso kulephera, mwachitsanzo. Wodwalayo akafika ili mthupi, ayenera kupita naye kuchipatala kuti akalandiridwe kuchipatala chifukwa mwina pangafunike kuchitidwa hemodialysis kapena kulumikizidwa, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zakusintha kapena kukulira

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa yellow fever zimawoneka patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu mutalandira chithandizo ndipo zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa malungo, kupumula kwa kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kupweteka kwa mutu, komanso kuchepa kwa kusanza.

Zizindikiro zakukulira ndizokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, chifukwa chake, zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kusanza, kuchepa kwamkodzo, kutopa kwambiri komanso mphwayi. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kuti mukayambe mankhwala oyenera.