Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kupweteka Kwachifuwa Kofanana ndi Chizungulire?

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire?
• Kuda nkhawa
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mantha
• Mpweya wam'mimba
• Angina
• Matenda a mtima
• Mpweya
• Matenda amtima
• Migraine
• Chakudya chakupha
• Matenda a Atrial
• Mitral valve yayenda
• Matenda a mtima
• Matenda oopsa
• Aortic stenosis
• Kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zina
• Kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, ndi mutu
• Kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, nseru, ndi kupweteka mutu
• Kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, ndi makutu olira
• Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa
• Kuchiza kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire
• Zosintha m'moyo
• Mankhwala akuchipatala
• Upangiri wamaganizidwe
• Wopanga zida
• Valve opaleshoni
• Tengera kwina

Kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire ndizizindikiro zofala pazomwe zimayambitsa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika zokha, koma zimatha kuchitika limodzi.

Kawirikawiri, kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire sikuyambitsa nkhawa. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati matenda anu atha msanga. Poterepa, mutha kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi nkhawa.

Koma ngati kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire kumatenga mphindi zopitilira 15, imbani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko. Muyeneranso kulandira thandizo ladzidzidzi ngati simungathe kupuma kapena ngati ululu ukufalikira mbali zina za thupi.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zomwe zingayambitse, zomwe zikuyenda, komanso njira zamankhwala.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire?

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa komanso chizungulire mumtundu komanso kuuma kwake. Samalani ndi zizindikilo zanu, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Kuda nkhawa

Ndi zachilendo kumangokhala ndi nkhawa nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma ngati nkhawa imakula, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto la nkhawa, mutha kumva kupweteka pachifuwa komanso chizungulire.

Muthanso kukhala ndi:

• kupweteka mutu
• pakamwa pouma
• kupuma mofulumira (hyperventilation)
• kuthamanga kwa mtima
• kupuma kosasintha
• nseru
• kunjenjemera
• kuzizira
• kuda nkhawa kwambiri
• kutopa
• mavuto am'mimba

Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, mphamvu yamagazi m'mitsempha yanu ndiyokwera kwambiri. Amatchedwanso matenda oopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zizindikiro zoyambirira.

Pazovuta kwambiri kapena zapamwamba, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumalumikizidwa ndi:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• mutu
• chizungulire
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutopa
• kusakhazikika
• kupuma movutikira
• kusawona bwino
• makutu olira

Mantha

Kuopsa kwamantha ndi gawo ladzidzidzi la nkhawa yayikulu. Zimaphatikizapo zizindikiro zinayi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• chizungulire
• mutu wopepuka
• kugwedeza
• kunjenjemera
• kumva kutsamwa
• nseru
• mavuto am'mimba
• Kumva kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira
• thukuta
• kupuma movutikira
• dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa
• kumverera kutalikirana ndi zenizeni
• kuopa kufa

N'zotheka kuti mukhale ndi mantha ochepa, omwe akuphatikizapo zizindikiro zosakwana zinayi.

Mpweya wam'mimba

Aliyense ali ndi mpweya wamatumbo (mpweya m'mimba). Ngati gasi awonjezeka, mutha kukumana ndi izi:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kubowola
• flatulence (kudutsa mpweya)
• kumva kwa chidzalo (kuphulika)

Ngati muli ndi ululu wam'mimba, mutha kumamva pachifuwa. Ululu ungathenso kuyambitsa nseru kapena chizungulire.

Angina

Angina, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, kumachitika pamene gawo lina la mtima wanu sililandira magazi okwanira. Nthawi zambiri imawoneka panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma imathanso kupuma.

Angina yomwe imatenga mphindi zingapo itha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda amtima. Imbani 911 nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa ndi:

• chizungulire
• kupuma movutikira
• nseru
• kutopa
• kufooka
• thukuta

Matenda a mtima

Matenda a mtima ndi ambulera yokhudzana ndi zochitika zamtima. Zitha kuphatikizira mbali zambiri za mtima, kuphatikiza kuthamanga kwa mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, kapena minofu.

Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda amtima imayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, imayambitsa:

• kupweteka pachifuwa, kukanika, kapena kukakamizidwa
• kupuma movutikira
• chizungulire
• kukomoka
• kutopa
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha

Matenda amtima atha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti mupeze thandizo mwachangu ngati muli ndi izi.

Mpweya

Arrhythmia, kapena dysrhythmia, ndi kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka. Izi zimachitika mtima ukagunda mosasinthasintha, mwachangu kwambiri, kapena pang'onopang'ono.

Ngati muli ndi arrhythmia, mutha kumva kupweteka pachifuwa komanso chizungulire. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kudumphadumpha mtima
• mutu wopepuka
• kupuma movutikira
• thukuta

Matenda amtima

Mitsempha yanu yamitsempha imatumiza magazi okhala ndi okosijeni ambiri pamtima. Koma ngati mtsempha wamagazi umatsekeka ndi cholembera, magazi amayenda.

Zotsatira zake ndimatenda amtima, kapena infarction ya myocardial. Zizindikiro zodziwika ndizo:

• kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumafalikira m'manja mwanu, nsagwada, khosi, kapena kumbuyo
• chizungulire mwadzidzidzi
• thukuta lozizira
• kutopa
• kupuma movutikira
• nseru
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kupweteka m'mimba

Matenda a mtima ndiwadzidzidzi kuchipatala. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukudwala matenda a mtima, itanani 911 mwachangu.

Migraine

Migraine ndimavuto amitsempha omwe amachititsa kuti mutu ukhale wopweteka kwambiri. Kupweteka pachifuwa si chizindikiro chofala, koma ndizotheka kukhala nacho panthawi ya migraine.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• chizungulire
• mutu wopepuka
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutengeka ndi kuwala kapena phokoso
• thukuta
• kumva kuzizira
• masomphenya amasintha
• makutu olira

Chakudya chakupha

Kupha poyizoni kumachitika mukamadya chakudya chodetsedwa ndi mabakiteriya owopsa. Izi zitha kuyambitsa:

• kukokana m'mimba
• kupweteka kwa mpweya komwe kumatha kufalikira pachifuwa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusanza
• malungo
• nseru

Ngati muli ndi malungo akulu kapena mulibe madzi m'thupi, mutha kumvanso chizungulire.

Matenda a Atrial

Matenda a atrial ndi mtundu wa arrhythmia pomwe mtima umagunda mwachangu kwambiri. Zimakhudza zipinda zamtima, zomwe zimasokoneza magazi kulowa mthupi lonse.

Izi zitha kupangitsa kupweteka pachifuwa komanso chizungulire, komanso:

• kugwedeza
• kutopa
• kuvuta kupuma
• kukomoka
• kuthamanga kwa magazi

Mitral valve yayenda

Valavu ya mitral ya mtima imaletsa magazi kuyenda kumbuyo ndikutseka pafupipafupi. Koma mu mitral valve prolapse (MVP), valavu siyitseka molondola.

MVP sizimayambitsa matenda nthawi zonse. Koma ngati zitero, mutha kukhala ndi:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• chizungulire
• kusalolera
• nkhawa
• kutulutsa mpweya
• kugwedeza

Matenda a mtima

Mu mtima wamtima, minofu yamtima imavutika kupopa magazi chifukwa ndi yayikulu kwambiri kapena yayikulu. Pali mitundu ingapo, kuphatikiza hypertrophic cardiomyopathy komanso kukhathamira kwa mtima.

Kupita patsogolo kwa mtima kungayambitse:

• kupweteka pachifuwa, makamaka mukadya kwambiri kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• chizungulire
• mutu wopepuka
• kukomoka panthawi yolimbitsa thupi
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• kung'ung'uza mtima
• kutopa
• kupuma movutikira
• kutupa m'miyendo, pamimba, ndi mitsempha ya m'khosi

Matenda oopsa

Mu pulmonary hypertension, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachitika m'mapapu. Zimakhudza mitsempha yamagazi yakumanja, yomwe imakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito molimbika.

Pamodzi ndi kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire, zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• mutu wopepuka
• miyendo yotupa
• chifuwa chowuma
• kupuma movutikira
• kugwedeza
• milomo yabuluu pang'ono kapena khungu (cyanosis)
• kutopa
• kufooka
• kutopa

Aortic stenosis

Mumtima, valavu ya aortic imalumikiza ventricle yakumanzere ndi aorta. Ngati kutsegula kwa valavu kumakhala kochepa, kumatchedwa aortic stenosis.

Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa chimatha kuchepetsa magazi kutuluka mumtima mwanu kupita ku thupi lanu lonse. Aortic stenosis ikamapita, imatha kupweteka pachifuwa komanso chizungulire, komanso:

• kukomoka
• kupuma movutikira
• kuthamanga pachifuwa
• kugwedeza
• kugunda kwamtima
• kufooka
• kukomoka

Kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zina

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, kupweteka pachifuwa komanso chizungulire zitha kuwonekera ndi zizindikilo zina. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, ndi mutu

Ngati kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire kumatsagana ndi mutu, mwina mungakhale:

• nkhawa
• mutu waching'alang'ala
• kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi

Kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, nseru, ndi kupweteka mutu

Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire ndi mseru komanso kupweteka mutu kumakhudzana ndi:

• nkhawa
• mutu waching'alang'ala
• kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi
• poyizoni wazakudya

Kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, ndi makutu olira

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa komanso chizungulire ndimakutu omvera ndi awa:

• nkhawa
• mantha
• mutu waching'alang'ala
• kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi

Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa

Dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito mayeso angapo kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu. Izi ziphatikizapo:

• Kuyesa kwakuthupi. Dokotala amayang'ana pachifuwa, khosi, ndi mutu. Amamveranso kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndikuyesa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Mbiri yazachipatala. Izi zimathandiza adotolo kuti amvetsetse chiopsezo chanu pazinthu zina.
• Kuyesa mayeso. Mutha kupeza chifuwa cha X-ray ndi CT scan. Mayesowa amatenga zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane za mtima, mapapo, ndi mitsempha yanu.
• Kuyesa magazi. Zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi mtima zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwama protein kapena michere yamagazi. Dokotala amatha kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi kuti adziwe milingo imeneyi.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG kapena EKG). ECG imayesa zochitika zamagetsi pamtima panu. Zotsatirazi zitha kuthandiza katswiri wamtima kudziwa ngati gawo lina la minofu yamtima lakuvulala.
• Zojambulajambula. Echocardiogram imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumva kuti ajambule kanema wamtima wanu, womwe ungathandize kuzindikira mavuto am'mimba.
• Kuyesa kwa kupsinjika. Kuyesa kupanikizika kumawunika momwe kulimbikira kumakhudzira mtima wanu komanso mitsempha yamagazi. Chitsanzo chofala ndikuyenda pa chopondapo mutamangiriridwa ndi chowunika cha mtima.
• Angiogram. Amadziwikanso kuti arteriogram, kuyesa uku kumathandiza dokotala kupeza mitsempha yowonongeka. Utoto umalowetsedwa mumitsempha yamagazi ya mtima wanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamavutike kuziwona mu X-ray.

Kuchiza kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuthana ndi vutoli. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira imadalira zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu. Zitha kuphatikizira:

Zosintha m'moyo

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa komanso chizungulire zimatha kuyang'aniridwa kunyumba. Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala, zosintha zotsatirazi zitha kuthandiza:

• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• kupewa kapena kuchepetsa mowa
• kusiya kusuta
• kusamalira nkhawa
• kadyedwe kabwino, monga kuchepetsa kudya mchere

Makamaka, mankhwala azinyumbazi ndiabwino kuwongolera:

• nkhawa
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• mutu waching'alang'ala
• matenda amtima
• matenda a mtima

Mankhwala akuchipatala

Pazinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtima, dokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amathandiza pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuwongolera kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto amtima ndi awa:

• Zoletsa za ACE
• angiotensin receptor blockers
• zotseka za calcium
• okodzetsa
• zotchinga beta

Muthanso kupeza mankhwala omwe mumalandira chifukwa cha nkhawa kapena mutu waching'alang'ala.

Upangiri wamaganizidwe

Upangiri wamaganizidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zamavuto. Izi zitha kuchepetsanso chiopsezo chamantha komanso mutu waching'alang'ala, womwe ungayambitsidwe ndi nkhawa.

Wopanga zida

Ngati muli ndi arrhythmia, mungafunike chida chamankhwala chotchedwa pacemaker. Chipangizochi chimaikidwa m'chifuwa chanu ndipo chimayendetsa kugunda kwa mtima wanu.

Valve opaleshoni

Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri za aortic stenosis ndi mitral valve prolapse, opaleshoni imafunika. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kusintha kwa valavu kapena kukonza.

Tengera kwina

Matenda ambiri opweteka pachifuwa ndi chizungulire sali ovuta. Komabe, muyenera kulandira thandizo ladzidzidzi ngati zizindikiro zanu zitha kupitilira mphindi 15. Izi zitha kuwonetsa kudwala kwa mtima.

Mothandizidwa ndi dokotala, ndizotheka kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa komanso chizungulire. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malingaliro a dokotala pazotsatira zabwino.