Kodi thrombosis, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zamtundu uliwonse wa thrombosis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita popewa thrombosis
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha thrombosis

Thrombosis imadziwika ndimapangidwe am'mimba mkati mwa mitsempha kapena mitsempha, yomwe imalepheretsa kufalikira kwa magazi ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka ndi kutupa m'deralo.

Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa thrombosis ndi mitsempha yayikulu yotchedwa thrombosis (DVT), yomwe imapezeka m'mitsempha yamiyendo, koma chovalacho chimatha kukhudzanso masamba ena owopsa, monga mapapo kapena ubongo. Kutengera ndi komwe kwakhudzidwa, zizindikilo zimatha kusiyanasiyana, kuyambira kutupa kwa mwendo mpaka kuchepa mphamvu mthupi kapena kupuma movutikira.

Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa thrombosis, nthawi iliyonse yomwe pali kukayikira ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kuchipatala mwachangu, kukatsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo chokhazikitsanso magazi, kupewa zovuta zowopsa zomwe zitha kupha moyo.

Zizindikiro zamtundu uliwonse wa thrombosis

Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa thrombosis:

• Mitsempha yakuya (m'miyendo): kutupa, kufiira ndi kutentha m'deralo lomwe limakhudzidwa lomwe limakulirakulira pakapita nthawi, nthawi zambiri ndikumva kuwawa kapena kulemera, ndipo khungu limatha kukhala lolimba. Zizindikirozi zitha kuwonekeranso kwina kulikonse, monga mikono kapena manja, mwachitsanzo.
• Thrombosis m'mapapo mwanga: kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, chifuwa ndi kutopa kwambiri, zomwe zimawoneka mwadzidzidzi ndikuipiraipira munthawi yochepa;
• Cerebral thrombosis: kumangirira kapena kulumala mbali imodzi ya thupi, pakamwa kokhota, movutikira kuyankhula kapena kusintha masomphenya, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, nthawi zina, kutengera kukula kwa magazi oundana ndi chotengera chamagazi chomwe chimakhalamo, sizingapangitse zizindikiro zilizonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pali thrombophlebitis, yomwe ndi kutsekedwa pang'ono kwa mtsempha wongotengeka, kuchititsa kutupa kwakanthawi ndi kufiira mumtsempha womwe wakhudzidwa, womwe umapweteka kwambiri pakamatha.

Pamaso pa zizindikilo zomwe zikuwonetsa thrombosis, chithandizo chamankhwala chadzidzidzi chikuyenera kufufuzidwa mwachangu, kuti dokotala athe kuwunika kuchipatala ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyitanitsa mayeso monga ultrasound kapena tomography. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndikofunikira kuyambitsa chithandizo mwachangu ndi mankhwala a anticoagulant, monga Heparin, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Thrombosis imachiritsika, ndipo chithandizo chake chimakhala ndi zolinga ziwiri zofunika, zomwe ndi kuteteza kuundana kwa magazi ndi kuteteza kuundana komwe kulipo kuti kumasuke. Zolingazi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anticoagulant, monga Heparin ndi Warfarin, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wochita opaleshoni ya zamitsempha kapena wamtima.

Nthawi zina, kumakhala kofunikira kukhala mchipatala kuti musinthe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndikuchita mayeso ena. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamba, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tizisamala, monga kupewa kukhala pansi ndi miyendo pansi ndikukhala ovala masisitomala olimba, monga masokosi a Kendall, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa kuundana.

Onani zambiri zamankhwala omwe mungachite ndi thrombosis.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita popewa thrombosis

Kupewa kwa thrombosis kumatha kuchitika pakudya bwino, kusungunuka bwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, zimachepetsa njira zotupa komanso zimalepheretsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'mitsempha yamagazi.

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mitsempha ya varicose, mavuto azungulira kapena omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito masokosi opindika. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kuli kofunika kukhala chete kwa nthawi yayitali, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi anthu ogona, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe malo a munthuyo pafupipafupi, osachepera maola awiri aliwonse.

Mukamayenda, munthuyo amayenera kudzuka ola lililonse ndikuyenda pang'ono, kuti athe kuyendetsa magazi. Nawa maupangiri ena omwe angathandize kukonza ulendo wanu:

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha thrombosis

Zina mwaziwopsezo zomwe zingayambitse thrombosis ndi izi:

• Khalani ndi mbiriyakale yabanja yamtundu wina wa thrombosis;
• Kunenepa kwambiri;
• Khalani ndi pakati;
• Khalani ndi zovuta zamagazi, monga thrombophilia;
• Chitani opaleshoni miyendo kapena mapazi;
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kuundana;
• Khalani mu nthawi yopuma yayitali kwambiri, mwina kugona pansi kapena kukhala pansi.

Kuphatikiza apo, okalamba nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi magazi m'magazi komanso kudwala thrombosis, chifukwa magazi amayenda pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, kukhalabe ndi moyo wokangalika kwa nthawi yayitali ndikofunikira kwambiri.