Anaphylactic mantha: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za anaphylactic mantha
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mwadabwapo ndi anaphylactic

Anaphylactic shock, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti anaphylaxis kapena anaphylactic reaction, ndiyomwe imawopsa kwambiri yomwe imachitika m'masekondi kapena mphindi mukangolumikizana ndi chinthu chomwe simukugwirizana nacho, monga nkhanu, ululu wa njuchi, mankhwala ena kapena zakudya, mwachitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa cha kuuma kwa zizindikilo komanso chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cholephera kupuma, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo amutengere kuchipatala mwachangu kuti mankhwala ayambe kuyambika mwachangu kuti apewe zovuta kwa munthuyo.

Zizindikiro za anaphylactic mantha

Zizindikiro za anaphylactic mantha zimawonekera patangopita nthawi yochepa munthuyo atakhudzana ndi chinthu ndi chinthu chomwe chimatha kuyambitsa kuyankha kwamphamvu, makamaka:

• Kupuma kovuta ndi kupuma;
• Kuyabwa ndi kufiira khungu;
• Kutupa kwa pakamwa, maso ndi mphuno;
• Kutengeka kwa mpira pakhosi;
• Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima;
• Chizungulire ndikumva kukomoka;
• Thukuta lamphamvu;
• Kusokonezeka.

Ndikofunika kuti akangodziwa zizindikiro za anaphylactic, munthuyo amatengeredwa kuchipatala kukayamba mankhwala, apo ayi pamakhala zoopsa zomwe zitha kuyika moyo wa munthu pachiwopsezo. Onani momwe chithandizo choyamba cha anaphylactic mantha chimathandizira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha mantha a anaphylactic chikuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kapena kuchipatala, ndi jakisoni wa adrenaline komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba cha oxygen chothandizira kupuma.

Pazovuta kwambiri, pomwe kutupa pakhosi kumalepheretsa mpweya kupita m'mapapu, ndikofunikira kuchita cricothyroidostomy, yomwe ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imadulidwa pakhosi, yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisungidwe kupuma, kuti mupewe kusintha kwakanthawi kwa ubongo.

Mukalandira chithandizo kungakhale kofunikira kuti wodwalayo azikhala mchipatala kwa maola ochepa kuti awone zizindikilo zonse, kupewa mantha a anaphylactic kuti asadzachitikenso.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mwadabwapo ndi anaphylactic

Mukakhala ndi mantha a anaphylactic, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi wotsutsa kuti mudziwe chinthu chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mantha amtunduwu ndi monga:

• Mankhwala ena, monga Penicillin, Aspirin, Ibuprofen kapena Naproxen;
• Zakudya, monga mtedza, mtedza, maamondi, tirigu, nsomba, nsomba, mkaka ndi mazira;
• Kuluma kwa tizilombo, monga njuchi, mavu ndi nyerere.

Nthawi zambiri, mantha amatha kuchitika mukakhudzana ndi latex, mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita dzanzi kapena kusiyanitsa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa matenda.

Mutazindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawo, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikupewa kuyambiranso ndi chinthuchi. Komabe, ngati pangakhale chiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi moyo kapena zikakhala zovuta kupewa kukhudzana ndi mankhwalawo, adotolo amathanso kupereka jakisoni wa Epinephrine yemwe amayenera kukhala ndi munthu wodwala matendawa nthawi zonse, ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse zizindikiro zoyambirira za mantha zikuwonekera.

Zinthu izi sizimayambitsa mantha a anaphylactic, ndipo zimangoyambitsa zovuta zina, zomwe munthu ayenera kudziwa, kupewa zovuta. Pezani zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za ziwengo.