Ndani angachite opaleshoni yochepetsa m'mimba

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya opaleshoni ya bariatric
• 1. Gulu la m'mimba
• 2. Ofukula gastrectomy
• 3. Endoscopic gastroplasty
• 4. Kulambalala chapamimba
• 5. Biliopancreatic shunt
• Kodi postoperative ikuyenda bwanji?

Kuchita opaleshoni ya Bariatric, yotchedwanso gastroplasty, ndi opaleshoni yochepetsa m'mimba yomwe imawonetsedwa kuti ichepetse kunenepa kwambiri pakakhala kunenepa kwambiri komwe kumayenderana ndi zovuta, monga matenda ashuga ndi matenda oopsa, mwachitsanzo.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira opaleshoniyi ndipo imatha kuchitidwa kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 18, omwe sangathe kuonda ndi mankhwala ena. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, m'pofunika kutsatira mosamala zakudya zolimbitsa thupi ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kuti muthane ndi kuchepa kwa thupi.

Mitundu ya opaleshoni ya bariatric

Mitundu yayikulu yamakina opangira ma bariatric ndi awa:

1. Gulu la m'mimba

Uku ndiko kuchitidwa opaleshoni komwe kumawonetsedwa ngati njira yoyamba, popeza siyowopsa, yopangidwa ndi kulimba komwe kumayikidwa mozungulira m'mimba, kuti muchepetse malo ndikuyamba kumva kukhuta msanga. Nthawi zambiri, opareshoni imathamanga, imakhala ndi zoopsa zochepa ndipo imachira mwachangu.

Popeza palibe kusintha m'mimba, gulu la m'mimba limatha kuchotsedwa munthu atakwanitsa kuonda, osasinthiratu. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito opareshoni yamtunduwu ayeneranso kutsatiridwa ndi katswiri wazakudya kuti azidya zakudya zawo atachotsa gululo, kuti asapezenso kunenepa.

2. Ofukula gastrectomy

Ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yovuta, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri, komwe gawo la m'mimba limachotsedwa, ndikuchepetsa malo oti azidya. Mwa njirayi, kuyamwa kwa michere sikukhudzidwa, koma munthuyo amayenera kutsatira zomwe adadya ndi wopatsa thanzi, popeza m'mimba amathanso kudzuka.

Popeza ndikuchita opaleshoni komwe gawo la m'mimba limachotsedwa, pamakhala zoopsa zazikulu, komanso kuchira pang'onopang'ono, komwe kumatha kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Komabe, opaleshoni yamtunduwu imakhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amavutika kutsatira zomwe amadya.

3. Endoscopic gastroplasty

Imeneyi ndi njira yofananira ndi gastrectomy, koma mu opaleshoniyi adotolo amaluka tinthu tating'ono m'mimba kuti muchepetse kukula kwake, m'malo moidula. Mwanjira imeneyi, malo ocheperako amakhala ndi malo ocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chakudya chochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuonda. Pambuyo pa kuchepa thupi, zolumikizira zimatha kuchotsedwa ndipo munthuyo amabwerera kukakhala ndi malo onse m'mimba.

Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumawonetsedwa makamaka kwa iwo omwe sangathe kuonda ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zakudya, koma omwe amatha kukhala ndi chakudya chamagulu.

4. Kulambalala chapamimba

Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri omwe agwiritsa ntchito njira zina zochepa zowathandiza. Njira imeneyi imathandizira kuti muchepetse thupi msanga chifukwa amachepetsa kukula kwa m'mimba kwambiri, koma ndi njira yosasinthika.

5. Biliopancreatic shunt

Nthawi zambiri, kusokonekera kwa biliopancreatic kumawonetsedwa kwa anthu omwe sangathe kutsatira zomwe amadya komanso omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri, ngakhale atayesa maopaleshoni ena a bariatric. Pochita opareshoni yamtunduwu, adotolo amachotsa gawo m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, ndikuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa michere, ngakhale munthuyo atadya bwino.

Anthu omwe adasinthidwa ndi biliopancreatic nthawi zambiri amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera, kuwonetsetsa kuti mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa thupi sikusowa.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona momwe angalimbikitsire opaleshoni ya bariatric:

Kodi postoperative ikuyenda bwanji?

Nthawi yothandizira opareshoni ya bariatric imafunikira chisamaliro cha zakudya, kutengera zakudya zamadzi, zomwe pambuyo pake zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala zakudya za pasty, ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala chakudya chokhazikika masiku 30 atangochitidwa opaleshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutenga zakudya zowonjezera zomwe dokotala adakupatsani kuti mupewe mavuto chifukwa chakuchepa kwa michere, monga kuchepa magazi komanso kutaya tsitsi, mwachitsanzo.

Dziwani zambiri za kuchira pambuyo pochita opaleshoni ya bariatric.

Amayi omwe akufuna kukhala ndi pakati pambuyo pa opareshoni, ayenera kudikirira pafupifupi miyezi 18 kuti ayambe kutenga pakati, chifukwa kuchepa thupi kungachedwetse kukula kwa mwana.