Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo cha Colloid Cyst muubongo ndi chithokomiro

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Muubongo:
• Chithokomiro:
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Muubongo:
• Chithokomiro:

Colloid cyst imafanana ndi kansalu kothandizira kamene kamakhala ndi gelatinous yotchedwa colloid mkati. Mtundu wa cyst umatha kukhala wozungulira kapena wovundikira ndipo umasiyana mosiyanasiyana, komabe sakonda kukula kwambiri kapena kufalikira mbali zina za thupi.

Colloid cyst imatha kudziwika:

• Muubongo: makamaka mu ma ventricles am'magazi, omwe ndi zigawo zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga ndi kusunga kwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Chifukwa chake, kupezeka kwa chotupacho kumatha kulepheretsa kupitako kwa CSF ndikuwonjezera kudzikundikira kwamadzi mderali, kuchititsa hydrocephalus, kuwonjezeka kwapanikizika ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kufa kwadzidzidzi. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino komanso yopanda tanthauzo, ikapezeka ndikofunikira kuti adotolo azindikire kukula ndi malo a colloid cyst kuti kuthekera kolepheretsa kupitako kwa CSF kutsimikizidwe motero, chithandizocho chitha kufotokozedwa.
• Chithokomiro: Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chithokomiro chotupa ndi colloid nodule. Ngati nodule imatulutsa mahomoni a chithokomiro, mosasamala kanthu kuti thupi limafunikira chiyani, amatchedwa nodule (otentha), ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuyambitsa hyperthyroidism. Ngati chotupacho chadzaza ndi madzimadzi kapena magazi, amatchedwa chotupa chotupa. Mosiyana ndi chotupacho, nodule imagwirizana ndi chotupa chofewa komanso chofewa chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakula ndipo chitha kuwonetsa choipa, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi kuwonekera kwa zotupa mu chithokomiro. Amatha kuzindikirika pobowola khosi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti athe kufunsa mayeso ndikupeza matenda. Dziwani zambiri za chithokomiro cha nodule ndi momwe amathandizira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Muubongo:

Nthawi zambiri colloid cyst yomwe imapezeka muubongo imakhala yopanda tanthauzo, komabe anthu ena amafotokoza zizindikilo zosadziwika, monga:

• Mutu;
• Nseru;
• Chizungulire;
• Kupweteka;
• Kuiwala pang'ono;
• Zosintha zazing'ono pamalingaliro ndi machitidwe.

Chifukwa chakusadziwika kwa zizindikirazo, colloid cyst muubongo sichimadziwika msanga, ndipo matendawa amapangidwa kudzera mumayeso ojambula, monga computed tomography ndi kujambula kwa maginito, komwe kumafunsidwa chifukwa cha zochitika zina.

Chithokomiro:

Palibe zisonyezo zogwirizana ndipo cyst imangopezeka pobowola khosi. Kuyezetsa kwa ultrasound kumawonetsedwa kuti kuzindikire ngati malire ake ali ozungulira omwe amathandiza kudziwa ngati pali mwayi wokhala ndi khansa kapena ayi. Cholinga cha aspiration chimathandiza kuzindikira zomwe zili, kaya pali madzi, magazi kapena minofu yolimba mkati.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Muubongo:

Chithandizo cha colloid cyst chomwe chili muubongo chimadalira zizindikilo komanso momwe cyst ilili. Ngati palibe zizindikiro, palibe chithandizo chokhazikitsidwa ndi katswiri wa mitsempha, ndipo kumangotsatira nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone ngati chotupacho chakula. Zizindikiro zikatsimikiziridwa, mankhwala amachitidwa ndi opaleshoni, momwe chotupacho chatsanulidwa ndipo khoma lake limachotsedwa kwathunthu. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, zimakhala zachilendo kuti dokotala atumize gawo la cyst ku labotale kuti biopsy ichitike ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi chotupa chabwinodi.

Chithokomiro:

Palibe chifukwa chochitira chithandizo chamtundu uliwonse ngati chotupacho chili chosaopsa, ndipo mutha kungodziwa ngati chikuchulukirachulukira pakapita nthawi kapena ayi. Ngati ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yopyola masentimita anayi, kapena ngati ikuyambitsa zizindikiro, monga kupweteka, kuuma kapena cholepheretsa kumeza kapena kupuma, opaleshoni kuti ichotse lobe yemwe wakhudzidwa akhoza kuwonetsedwa. Ngati pali mahomoni osalamulirika kapena ngati ali ndi zilonda, kuphatikiza pa opaleshoni, chithandizo ndi ayodini yama radioactive chitha kuchitidwa.