Kutupa m'mutu: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Mitundu yayikulu ya chotupa m'mutu
• 1. Arachnoid chotupa
• 2. Vascular plexus cyst
• 3. Epidermoid ndi dermoid chotupa
• Zizindikiro zazikulu za chotupa m'mutu
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chotupa pamutu nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotupa chosaopsa chomwe chitha kudzazidwa ndimadzimadzi, minofu, magazi kapena mpweya ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotenga pakati, pambuyo pobadwa kapena moyo wonse ndipo chitha kupezeka pakhungu komanso muubongo. Chotupa m'mutu chimatha kutha, kukulira kukula kapena kuyambitsa zizindikilo zikakhala muubongo, monga kupweteka mutu, mseru, chizungulire komanso mavuto moyenera.

Kuzindikira kwa chotupa m'mutu kumapangidwa ndi katswiri wamaubongo, zikafika mu cyst muubongo, ndipo amatha kuchitidwa panthawi yapakati, kudzera mu ultrasound, kapena pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zoyambilira kudzera pakompyuta yapa tomography kapena maginito opanga maginito. Khungu la khungu limadziwika ndi dermatologist pofufuza mawonekedwe a chotupacho. Pambuyo pozindikira, payenera kukhala kuwunika kwachipatala, chifukwa kutengera kukula ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chotupacho, zitha kuwonetsedwa kuti zichotse opaleshoni.

Mitundu yayikulu ya chotupa m'mutu

Ziphuphu pamutu nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, koma zimatha kuwonekeranso chifukwa chomenyedwa pamutu kapena matenda amubongo kapena chiberekero cha mayi. Pezani zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mitundu ina ya zotupa muubongo.

Mitundu yayikulu yamatenda pamutu ndi:

1. Arachnoid chotupa

Arachnoid cyst itha kukhala ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, ndiye kuti, imatha kupezeka mwa mwana wakhanda, wotchedwa cyst yoyamba, kapena chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena kupsinjika, kutchedwa chotupa chachiwiri. Mtundu uwu wa cyst nthawi zambiri umakhala wopanda chizindikiro ndipo umadziwika ndikudziunjikira kwamadzimadzi pakati pa nembanemba zokuta ubongo. Komabe, kutengera kukula kwake, zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina, monga kukomoka, chizungulire kapena kusamala bwino. Pezani zizindikiro zake, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha chotupa cha arachnoid.

2. Vascular plexus cyst

Mitsempha yotchedwa plexus cyst ndiyosowa, imachitika mwa 1% yokha ya ma fetus, ndipo imadziwika ndikudziunjikira kwamadzi mumimbamo yaubongo, nthawi zambiri kudera laubongo komwe kuli minofu yakufa. Mtundu wa cyst umatha kupezeka ndi ultrasound kuyambira sabata la 14 la mimba ndipo safuna chithandizo, kumangotsatira, chifukwa sikuyimira chiopsezo cha khanda kapena mayi. Nthawi zambiri amabwezeretsedwanso ndi thupi lokha pambuyo pa sabata la 28 la kubereka.

3. Epidermoid ndi dermoid chotupa

Epidermoid ndi dermoid cyst ndi ofanana, komanso ndizotsatira zakusintha kwa mwana wosabadwayo, koma amatha kuwonekera m'moyo wonse. Ndi chotupa cha khungu chomwe chitha kuwoneka mdera lililonse la thupi, kuphatikiza mutu, makamaka pamphumi ndi kumbuyo kwamakutu. Amadziwika ndi kudzikundikira kwa khungu pakhungu, sizimayambitsa matenda ndipo ndi mfulu, ndiye kuti amatha kuyenda pakhungu.

Matendawa amapangidwa kuchokera pakuwunika kwa chotupacho, monga kukula, ngati pali kutupa komanso ngati zotupazo ndi zaulere. Chithandizo chitha kuchitika pomwetsa madzi omwe ali mu chotupacho, ndi maantibayotiki, kuti mupewe matenda omwe angabwere, kapena kudzera mu opaleshoni malinga ndi malingaliro azachipatala.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za chotupa m'mutu

Mphuno pamutu nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda chizindikiro, koma ziphuphu zomwe zili muubongo zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo ngati zikukula, monga:

• Mutu;
• Kumva kudwala;
• Chizungulire;
• Mavuto osamala;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo;
• Kugwidwa kwamphamvu;
• Chisokonezo.

Kuzindikira kwa zotupa m'mutu kumapangidwa ndi neurologist, ngati ma cysts aubongo, pogwiritsa ntchito computed tomography, magnetic resonance kapena ultrasonography kapena ndi dermatologist pofufuza, ngati khungu la khungu, monga cyst epidermoid .

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Akangotuluka chotupa m'mutu, kutsata kwakanthawi ndi katswiri wamaubongo kuyenera kuyambitsidwa kuti athe kuwunika kukula kwa chotupacho, kuphatikiza pakuwona mawonekedwe azizindikiro.

Ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse, adokotala amatha kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kapena othandizira mankhwala a chizungulire kapena nseru. Koma ngati pali kukula kwa chotupacho ndi kupitirizabe kapena kuwonjezeka kwafupipafupi kwa zizindikiro, opaleshoni ikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala.