Kodi Zizindikiro Zomwe Zimakonda Kuwona Maso?
Zamkati
- Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa masomphenya osalongosoka ndi masomphenya amtambo?
- Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa mitambo?
- Kupunduka
- Matenda a Fuchs
- Kukula kwa macular
- Matenda a shuga
- Kodi chingayambitse masomphenya amvula mwadzidzidzi m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri?
- Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wamaso
- Mfundo yofunika
Masomphenya amtambo amachititsa kuti dziko lanu liwoneke ngati lopanda pake.
Ngati simungathe kuwona zinthu zokuzungulirani bwino, zimatha kusokoneza moyo wanu. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa maso anu amdima.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa masomphenya osalongosoka ndi masomphenya amtambo?
Anthu ambiri amasokoneza kuwona kwamaso ndi mawonekedwe amtambo. Ngakhale ndizofanana ndipo zimatha chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chomwecho, ndizosiyana.
- Masomphenya osazindikira ndi pomwe zinthu zimawoneka mopanda chidwi. Kuthyola maso kumatha kukuthandizani kuti muwone bwino.
- Masomphenya amtambo ndi pamene zimawoneka ngati mukuyang'ana mu chifunga kapena chifunga. Mitundu imatha kuwoneka yosungunuka kapena kuzimiririka. Kuwombera sikukuthandizani kuti muwone zinthu mozama.
Maso owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe amtambo nthawi zina amatha kutsatana ndi zizindikilo monga kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa diso, ndi ma halos mozungulira magetsi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa kuwona kwamaso kapena kwamdima zimatha kubweretsa kutayika kwamaso ngati sichichiritsidwa.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa mitambo?
Maso amdima ali ndi zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazofala kwambiri:
Kupunduka
Diso la ng'ala ndilo vuto lomwe diso la diso lako limachita mitambo. Magalasi anu nthawi zambiri amawoneka bwino, chifukwa chake machiritso amachititsa kuti ziwoneke ngati mukuyang'ana pazenera lanthunzi. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri pakuwona kwamitambo.
Kukula kwamatenda kukukulirakulira, kumatha kusokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona zinthu mozama kapena momveka.
Matenda ambiri amakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake amangokhudza masomphenya anu akamakula. Matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri amakula m'maso onse, koma osafanana. Diso la m'maso limodzi limatha kukula msanga kuposa linzake, zomwe zingayambitse kusiyana kwa masomphenya pakati pa maso.
Ukalamba ndiwo chiopsezo chachikulu cha ng'ala. Izi ndichifukwa choti kusintha komwe kumadza chifukwa cha msinkhu kumatha kupangitsa kuti ma lens a khungu asokonezeke ndikuphatikizana, komwe kumapangira khungu.
Matenda am'mimba nawonso amapezeka mwa anthu omwe:
- kukhala ndi matenda ashuga
- khalani ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi
- tengani mankhwala a steroid a nthawi yayitali
- adachitidwapo opaleshoni yamaso m'mbuyomu
- ndavulala m'maso
Zizindikiro za ng'ala ndizo:
- mitambo yakuda kapena kusawona bwino
- kuvuta kuwona bwino usiku kapena pang'ono
- kuwona ma halos mozungulira magetsi
- kutengeka ndi kuwala
- mitundu kuwoneka chinazimiririka
- kusintha kwamagalasi anu pafupipafupi kapena mankhwala opatsirana ndi mandala
- kuwona kawiri m'diso limodzi
Ndi mathithi amaso oyambira, pali zosintha zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi owala m'nyumba, kuvala magalasi odana ndi glare, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito galasi lokulitsira kuti muwerenge.
Komabe, opaleshoni ndiyo njira yokhayo yothandiza yochizira matenda amaso. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchitidwa opaleshoni pamene khungu lanu limasokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, kapena kuchepetsa moyo wanu wabwino.
Mukamachita opaleshoni, mandala anu amtambo amachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi mandala opangira. Kuchita opaleshoniyi ndi njira yochitira kunja ndipo mutha kupita kwanu tsiku lomwelo.
Kuchita opaleshoni ya cataract kumakhala kotetezeka kwambiri ndipo kumachita bwino kwambiri.
Kwa masiku angapo mutachitidwa opaleshoni, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso ndikuvala chishango choteteza maso mukamagona. Mutha kuchita zomwe mumachita masiku angapo pambuyo pa opareshoni. Kuchira kwathunthu kumatha kutenga milungu ingapo.
Matenda a Fuchs
Fuchs 'dystrophy ndi matenda omwe amakhudza cornea.
Kornea ili ndi maselo osanjikiza otchedwa endothelium, omwe amatulutsa madzimadzi kuchokera mu cornea ndikuwonjezera masomphenya anu. Mu Fuchs ’dystrophy, ma cell endothelial amafa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzimadzi amangidwe mu cornea. Izi zitha kuyambitsa mitambo.
Anthu ambiri alibe zizindikilo zilizonse kumayambiriro kwa matenda a Fuchs 'dystrophy. Chizindikiro choyamba chimakhala chosawoneka bwino m'mawa chomwe chimatha masana.
Zizindikiro zamtsogolo zitha kuphatikiza:
- kusawona bwino kapena mitambo tsiku lonse
- matuza ang'onoang'ono mu cornea yanu; izi zimatha kutseguka ndikupweteka m'maso
- kumverera kwachisoni m'diso lako
- kutengeka ndi kuwala
Fuchs 'dystrophy imafala kwambiri mwa amayi komanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakubadwa kwa matendawa. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawoneka atakwanitsa zaka 50.
Kuchiza kwa Fuchs 'dystrophy kumadalira momwe matendawa amakhudzira diso lanu, ndipo atha kuphatikizira:
- madontho a diso kuti achepetse kutupa
- pogwiritsa ntchito chopangira kutentha (monga chowumitsira tsitsi) kuti muthandize kuyanika pamwamba pa diso lanu
- Kuthira kwam'mimba kwama cell endothelial okha, kapena cornea yathunthu, ngati zizindikiritso ndizowopsa ndipo sizimayankha mankhwala ena
Kukula kwa macular
Kukula kwa ma Mac ndi komwe kumayambitsa kutayika kwamasomphenya. Zimachitika pamene gawo lapakati la diso - gawo la diso lomwe limatumiza zithunzi ku ubongo wanu - limawonongeka.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya kuchepa kwa macular: yonyowa ndi youma.
Kutha kwambiri kwa macular ndi mtundu wouma. Izi zimayambitsidwa ndimadontho ang'onoang'ono otchedwa drusen omwe amakhala pansi pakatikati pa diso.
Kusamba kwamadzi kumayambitsidwa ndi mitsempha yachilendo yamagazi yomwe imapanga kuseli kwa diso ndikutuluka kwamadzimadzi.
Poyambirira, mwina simungazindikire zizindikiro zilizonse. Pamapeto pake zimayambitsa masomphenya, amdima, kapena masomphenya.
Ukalamba ndiye chiopsezo chachikulu pakusokonekera kwa macular. Ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu opitilira 55.
Zowopsa zina zimaphatikizapo mbiri ya banja, mtundu - ndizofala kwambiri ku Caucasus - ndikusuta. Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu mwa:
- osasuta
- kuteteza maso anu mukakhala panja
- kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chopatsa thanzi
- kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi
Palibe mankhwala ochiritsira macular. Komabe, mutha kuchepetsa kukula kwake.
Kwa mtundu wouma, pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti mavitamini ndi zowonjezera, kuphatikiza vitamini C, vitamini E, zinc, ndi mkuwa, zitha kuthandizira kuchepa.
Pakuchepa kwamadzimadzi, pali mankhwala awiri omwe inu ndi dokotala mungaganize kuti muchepetse kupita patsogolo:
- Chithandizo cha anti-VEGF. Izi zimagwira ntchito poletsa mitsempha yamagazi kuti ipange kumbuyo kwa diso, lomwe limasiya kutayikira. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera mumfinya m'maso mwanu, ndipo ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri yochepetsera kukula kwa kusokonekera kwa madzi.
- Mankhwala a Laser. Izi zithandizanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa kusokonekera kwa madzi.
Matenda a shuga
Ashuga retinopathy ndi vuto la matenda ashuga omwe amawononga mitsempha yamagazi m'diso.
Zimayambitsidwa ndi shuga wochuluka m'magazi anu omwe amatseka mitsempha yamagazi yolumikizana ndi diso, yomwe imadula magazi ake. Diso limera mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi, koma izi sizikula bwino mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri akhoza kuyamba kudwala matenda ashuga. Mukakhala ndi matenda a shuga nthawi yayitali, mumakhala ndi vuto lalikulu, makamaka ngati shuga lanu lamagazi siliyendetsedwa bwino.
Zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda ashuga opatsirana ndi awa:
- kukhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi
- kukhala ndi cholesterol yambiri
- kusuta
Matenda a shuga oyambirira sangayambitse zizindikiro. M'magawo amtsogolo, zizindikilo zingaphatikizepo:
- kusawona bwino kapena kuwona kwamitambo
- mitundu yosunthika
- malo opanda kanthu kapena amdima m'masomphenya anu
- zoyandama (mawanga amdima m'munda wanu wamasomphenya)
- kutaya masomphenya
Kumayambiriro kwa matenda a shuga, mwina simukusowa chithandizo. Dokotala wanu amangoyang'anira masomphenya anu kuti awone nthawi yomwe mankhwala akuyenera kuyamba.
Matenda opitilira patsogolo a shuga amafunika chithandizo chamankhwala. Izi zitha kuyimitsa kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa matenda a shuga, koma zimatha kukhalanso ngati matenda a shuga akupitilirabe kusamalidwa bwino.
Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:
- photocoagulation, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito lasers kuyimitsa mitsempha yamagazi kuti isatuluke
- panretinal photocoagulation, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito lasers kuti ichepetse mitsempha yachilendo
- vitrectomy, yomwe imakhudza kuchotsa magazi ndi zotupa kudzera paching'onong'ono m'diso lako
- Chithandizo cha anti-VEGF
Kodi chingayambitse masomphenya amvula mwadzidzidzi m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri?
Zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kuwona kwamdima zimaipiraipira pakapita nthawi. Koma pali nthawi zina pamene mutha kukhala ndi masomphenya mwadzidzidzi m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri.
Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Kuvulala kwa diso, monga kugundidwa m'maso.
- Matenda m'maso mwanu. Matenda omwe angayambitse masomphenya mwadzidzidzi ndi herpes, syphilis, chifuwa chachikulu, ndi toxoplasmosis.
- Kutupa m'maso mwako. Maselo oyera akamathamangira kukakhala kutupa ndi kutupa, amatha kuwononga minofu ya maso ndikupangitsa kuwona kwamvula mwadzidzidzi. Kutupa m'maso nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda amthupi, koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda kapena kuvulala.
Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wamaso
Kuwona kwakanthawi kapena kwamitambo pang'ono mwina sikungakhale nkhawa. Koma muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu ngati mtambowo utha kupitilira tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi izi:
- kusintha m'masomphenya anu
- masomphenya awiri
- powona kuwala kwa kuwala
- kupweteka kwamaso mwadzidzidzi
- kupweteka kwa diso
- kumverera kwachisoni m'diso lako komwe sikupita
- mutu mwadzidzidzi
Mfundo yofunika
Mukakhala ndi mitambo yakuthambo, zitha kuwoneka ngati mukuyang'ana padziko lapansi kudzera pazenera laulesi.
Matenda am'maso ndi omwe amafala kwambiri chifukwa cha mitambo. Matenda ambiri amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri amawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Kuchita opaleshoni ya cataract ndiye mankhwala othandiza kwambiri othandizira kubwezeretsa masomphenya anu.
Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa masomphenya amtambo ndi Fuchs 'dystrophy, kuchepa kwa macular, komanso matenda a shuga.
Ngati mukuwona masomphenya amtambo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu pazomwe zingayambitse komanso chithandizo.