Kodi Ndizotetezeka Kumwa Mankhwala Ozizira Mukamayamwitsa?

Zamkati

• Koma Kodi Ndizotheka Kumwa Mankhwala Ozizira Mukamayamwitsa?
• Mankhwala Onse Ayenera Kuganiziridwa Pazifukwa-Zakale.
• Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
• Mankhwala Ozizira Nthawi Zonse Amakhala Otetezeka Kumwa Mukamayamwitsa
• Onaninso za

Mukakhala ndi mwana wokoka pachifuwa kuti mumuyamwitse maulendo 12 patsiku, chifuwa chomwe chimayambira mkatikati mwanu — komanso kuzizira komwe kumabwera — ndicho chinthu chomaliza chomwe thupi lanu limafunikira. Ndipo pamene kuchulukana, kupweteka mutu, ndi kuzizira sikuwoneka ngati kusiya, botolo la DayQuil pansi pa bafa limayamba kuwoneka losangalatsa.

Koma Kodi Ndizotheka Kumwa Mankhwala Ozizira Mukamayamwitsa?

"Mankhwala ambiri amatha kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana poyamwitsa," atero a Sherry A. Ross, M.D., ob-gyn komanso wolemba She-ology ndipo She-ology: The She-quel. "Komabe, ambiri amawonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito." (Zogwirizana: Mankhwala Abwino Kwambiri Ozizira Pa Chizindikiro Chilichonse)

Pa mndandanda wa mankhwala ozizira otetezeka kuyamwitsa? Antihistamines, mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mphuno, opondereza chifuwa, ndi oyembekezera. Ngati kununkhiza kwanu kuli ndi malungo komanso kupweteka mutu, mungayesenso kumwa mankhwala opweteka ndi ibuprofen, acetaminophen, ndi sodium naproxen — zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuti azimayi omwe akuyamwitsa azidya, akutero Dr. Ross. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) yaperekanso chidindo chovomereza izi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa, pamene tinthu tating’ono ta ibuprofen ndi zosakwana 1 peresenti ya naproxen zimaperekedwa mkaka wa m’mawere. (Pazolembazo, mungafune kuganizira momwe chakudya cha shuga chimakhudzira mkaka wanu wa m'mawere.)

Mankhwala Onse Ayenera Kuganiziridwa Pazifukwa-Zakale.

Ngakhale zili bwino kumwa mankhwala ozizira mukamayamwitsa, pali mwayi wina wazovuta. Mankhwala okhala ndi phenylephrine ndi pseudoephedrine-wamba decongestants opezeka mu meds monga Sudafed Congestion PE ndi Mucinex D-angachepetse kupanga mkaka wa m'mawere, malinga ndi U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). Pakafukufuku wocheperako, amayi asanu ndi atatu oyamwitsa omwe amatenga pseudoephedrine ya 60-mg tsiku lililonse adawona kuchepa kwa 24% kwa mkaka womwe adatulutsa. Choncho, ngati ndinu mayi watsopano amene kuyamwitsa kwake "sikunakhazikike bwino" kapena mukuvutika kupanga mkaka wokwanira wa mwana wanu wamng'ono, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachipeze ndikupewa izi, malinga ndi NLM. (Inde, zovuta zoyamwitsa ndizowona-ingotenga kuchokera kwa Hilary Duff.)

Ma antihistamine ena omwe ali ndi diphenhydramine ndi chlorpheniramine atha kukupangitsani kugona komanso kukhala aulesi inu ndi mwana wanu, atero Dr. Ross. Akulimbikitsanso kupeza njira zina zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, komanso kupewa mankhwala omwe ali ndi mowa wambiri, omwe atha kukhala ndi zotsatira zofananira. (Mwachitsanzo, madzi otchedwa Nyquil amakhala ndi mowa wokwanira 10 peresenti. Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala kuti atsimikizire ngati mankhwala omwe mukumwawo alibe mowa, poganiza kuti sakuvomerezeka kumwa mowa mukamayamwitsa.) mankhwala okhala ndi zosakaniza zogwira ntchitozi, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo wochepa wa 2 mpaka 4 mg mutatha kudyetsa komaliza masana ndi musanagone kuti muchepetse zotsatira zoyipa, malinga ndi NLM. TL; DR: onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zomwe zili patsamba musanagwetse chilichonse m'ngolo yanu.

Ndipo, musayiwale, zaka za mwanayo zimagwiranso ntchito pachitetezo cha mankhwala kwinaku akumwino.Kafukufuku apeza kuti ana ochepera miyezi iwiri omwe adalandira mankhwala kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri kuposa makanda opitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri

Ngakhale azimayi ena amapewa kumwa mankhwala chifukwa choopa zotsatirapo zoyipa, zabwino zoyamwitsa zimaposa chiopsezo chopeza mankhwala ambiri kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere, inatero AAP. Mukakayikira za chitetezo cha mankhwala enaake, Dr. Ross amalimbikitsa kuti mukalankhule ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo chamankhwala pankhani yakumwa mankhwala ozizira mukamayamwitsa ndipo musadye mlingo waukulu kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira. "Kupitilira kumwa mankhwala ozizira kumatha kukhala kovulaza, ngakhale kwa omwe amavomerezedwa kuti akhale otetezeka mukamayamwitsa," akutero. (M'malo mwake, mungafune kuyesa zina mwazinthu zachilengedwe zoziziritsa kuzizira.)

Kuti mubwererenso kubweretsa masewera a makolo anu, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse chifuwa chanu ndikupumira. Ngati mankhwalawa sakugona, yesetsani kumwa nthawi yoyamwitsa kapena mukangochepetsa kuchepa kwa mwana wanu ndikufunsani dokotala ngati mwana wanu akuwonetsa zachilendo monga kugona kapena kukwiya, pa AAP.

Mankhwala Ozizira Nthawi Zonse Amakhala Otetezeka Kumwa Mukamayamwitsa

• Acetaminophen: Tylenol, Excedrin (Excedrin imakhalanso ndi aspirin, yomwe AAP imawona kuti ndi yotetezeka kwa amayi oyamwitsa ochepa.)
• Chlorpheniramine: Coricidin
• Dextromethorphan: Alka-Seltzer Plus Mucus ndi Congestion, Tylenol Cough and Cold, Vicks DayQuil Cough, Vicks NyQuil Cold and Flu Relief, Zicam Cough MAX
• Fexofenadine: Allegra
• Guaifenesin: Robitussin, Mucinex
• Ibuprofen: Advil, Motrin
• Loratadine: Claritin, Alavert
• Naproxen
• Zopangira khosi

Onaninso za