Colposcopy: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani, kukonzekera ndi momwe zimachitikira

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Kukonzekera kuli bwanji
• Momwe colposcopy yachitidwira
• Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi colposcopy panthawi yoyembekezera?

Colposcopy ndikuwunika kochitidwa ndi azimayi akuwonetsa kuti amayesa kumaliseche, nyini ndi khomo lachiberekero mwatsatanetsatane, kufunafuna zizindikilo zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kutupa kapena kupezeka kwa matenda, monga HPV ndi khansa.

Kuyesaku ndikosavuta ndipo sikumapweteka, koma kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pang'ono komanso kutentha pamene dotolo wamankhwala agwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuyang'anitsitsa khomo pachibelekeropo ndi nyini. Mukamayesa mayeso, ngati dotolo afufuza ngati pali zosintha zilizonse zokayikitsa, mutha kusonkhanitsa chitsanzo cha biopsy.

Ndi chiyani

Monga cholinga cha colposcopy ndikuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane kumaliseche, nyini ndi khomo pachibelekeropo, kuyesa uku kumatha kuchitidwa kuti:

• Kupeza zotupa zosonyeza khansa ya pachibelekero;
• Fufuzani zomwe zimayambitsa magazi ochulukirapo komanso / kapena osadziwika enieni;
• Chongani pamaso zotupa precancerous mu nyini ndi maliseche;
• Unikani maliseche kapena zotupa zina zomwe zimatha kudziwika bwino.

Colposcopy nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa pambuyo pazotsatira zachilendo za Pap smear, komabe itha kuyitanidwanso ngati kuyezetsa kwazachikazi, ndipo imatha kuchitidwa limodzi ndi Pap smear. Mvetsetsani kuti pap smear ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimachitikira.

Kukonzekera kuli bwanji

Kuti apange colposcopy, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mayiyo asagonane kwa masiku osachepera 2 mayeso asanayesedwe, ngakhale akugwiritsa ntchito kondomu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kupewa kuyambitsa mankhwala aliwonse kapena chinthu chilichonse kumaliseche, monga mafuta onunkhira kapena tampon, komanso kupewa kugona tulo kumaliseche.

Ndikulimbikitsanso kuti mayiyu sakusamba, sakugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndipo kuti atenga zotsatira za mayeso omaliza a pap smear kapena omwe adangopanga kumene, monga transvaginal ultrasound, m'mimba ultrasound kapena magazi.

Momwe colposcopy yachitidwira

Colposcopy ndi mayeso osavuta komanso ofulumira momwe mayiyu amafunikira kukhala ndi gawo lazachipatala kuti njirayi ichitike. Kenako, adokotala amatsatira njira izi kuti apange colposcopy:

1. Kukhazikitsa kwa chida chaching'ono chotchedwa speculum mu nyini, kusunga ngalande ya nyini kutseguka ndikuloleza kuwona bwino;
2. Ikani colposcope, yomwe ndi zida zomwe zimawoneka ngati ma binoculars, patsogolo pa mkazi kuti alole kuwona kowonekera kwa nyini, kumaliseche ndi khomo lachiberekero;
3. Ikani mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuberekero kuti muzindikire zosintha m'derali. Ndipakati panthawiyi pomwe mayi amatha kumva kutentha pang'ono.

Kuphatikiza apo, panthawiyi, adotolo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito chidacho kujambula zithunzi zokulitsa za chiberekero, maliseche kapena nyini kuti iphatikizidwe mu lipoti lomaliza la mayeso.

Ngati zosintha zapezeka pakayezetsa, adotolo amatha kusonkhanitsa zochepa kuchokera kuderalo kuti biopsy ichitike, ndikupangitsa kuti zidziwike ngati kusintha komwe kwadziwika kuli koyipa kapena koyipa ndipo, potero, zitha kutheka kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera. Mvetsetsani momwe biopsy imachitikira ndikumvetsetsa zotsatira zake.

Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi colposcopy panthawi yoyembekezera?

Colposcopy itha kuchitidwanso nthawi yapakati, chifukwa sizipweteketsa mwana, ngakhale zitachitika ndi biopsy.

Ngati zosintha zilizonse zapezeka, adotolo awunika ngati chithandizo chitha kuimitsidwa kaye pambuyo pobereka, pomwe kuyesedwa kwatsopano kudzachitika kuti vutoli lisinthe.