Kodi kuchira pambuyo pochotsa mabere (mastectomy)

Zamkati

• Kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni
• 1. Momwe mungachepetsere kupweteka
• 2. Nthawi yochotsa ngalande
• 3. Momwe mungasamalire chilonda
• 4. Nthawi yovala bulasi
• 5. Zolimbitsa thupi kusunthira mkono kumbali yomwe yakhudzidwa
• Kuchira pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo opaleshoni
• 1. Samalani mkono pa mbali yochotsa mawere
• 2. Muzimulimbikitsa
• 3. Nthawi yoti mukonzenso mawere

Kuchira pambuyo pochotsa bere kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, kugwiritsa ntchito mabandeji ndi zolimbitsa thupi kuti dzanja likhale logwira ntchito lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu, popeza ndizofala kuchotsa bere ndi madzi am'khwapa.

Nthawi zambiri, azimayi ambiri omwe adachitapo kachilomboka, komwe ndi opaleshoni yochotsa bere kapena gawo lake chifukwa cha khansa, amatha kuchira bwino atatha ndondomekoyi ndipo samakumana ndi zovuta, komabe kuchira kwathunthu kumatenga pakati pa 1 ndi 2 miyezi.

Komabe, mayiyu angafunikire kulandira chithandizo china, monga radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy, kuphatikiza pakulandila thandizo lam'mutu komanso kutenga nawo gawo pama psychotherapy, kuti aphunzire momwe angathanirane ndi vuto loti bere silikupezeka.

Kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuchipatala kumatenga masiku awiri kapena asanu, ndipo nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mastectomy imatha kupweteketsa chifuwa ndi mkono komanso kutopa. Kuphatikiza apo, azimayi ena atha kudzidalira chifukwa chakuchotsa mabere.

1. Momwe mungachepetsere kupweteka

Pambuyo pochotsa bere, mayiyo amatha kumva kupweteka pachifuwa ndi mkono, komanso kumva kupweteka, komwe kumatha kuchepa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayiyo amatha kumva kupweteka kwakanthawi, komwe kumafanana ndikumva kupweteka kwa m'mawere komwe kumachotsedwa, atangochitidwa opaleshoni ndikukhalabe kwa miyezi yotsatira, kuyambitsa kuyabwa, kukakamizidwa komanso kusapeza bwino. Zikatero ndikofunikira kusintha kuti muzimva kuwawa ndipo nthawi zina mumamwa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala.

2. Nthawi yochotsa ngalande

Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, mayiyu amasiyidwa ndi ngalande m'chifuwa kapena m'khwapa, chomwe ndi chidebe chotsanulira magazi ndi zakumwa zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mthupi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa asanatuluke. Komabe, mayiyo amayenera kukhala naye kwa milungu iwiri, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali kunyumba, momwemo ndikofunikira kutulutsa kukhetsa ndikulemba kuchuluka kwa madzi tsiku lililonse. Onani zambiri za kuda mukatha opaleshoni.

3. Momwe mungasamalire chilonda

Pambuyo pa mastectomy, si zachilendo kuti mayi akhale ndi zipsera pachifuwa ndi m'khwapa, zomwe zimadalira malo, kukula kwa chotupacho komanso malo omwe adapangidwira.

Mavalidwe ayenera kusinthidwa mothandizidwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumapeto kwa sabata limodzi. Nthawi yomwe mavalidwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, mavalidwe sayenera kukhala onyowa kapena opweteka, kuti apewe matenda omwe angazindikiridwe kudzera pazizindikiro, monga kufiira, kutentha kapena kutulutsa kwamadzi achikasu, Mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mavalidwe azikhala owuma ndikuphimba mpaka khungu litachira.

Nthawi zambiri, suture amapangidwa ndi zolumikizira zomwe zimayamwa ndi thupi, komabe, pankhani yazakudya, ziyenera kuchotsedwa kumapeto kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10 mchipatala ndipo khungu likachiritsidwa, khungu khungu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zonona, monga Nivea kapena Nkhunda, koma pambuyo povomereza kwa dokotala.

4. Nthawi yovala bulasi

Buluu amayenera kuvalidwa kokha pamene bala lakuchira, lomwe limatha kuchitika patatha mwezi umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mayiyo sanayambebe kumanganso mawere, pamakhala ma bras okhala ndi padding kapena ma prosthesis, omwe amapereka mawonekedwe achilengedwe pachifuwa. Dziwani zodzala m'mawere.

5. Zolimbitsa thupi kusunthira mkono kumbali yomwe yakhudzidwa

Kubwezeretsa m'thupi kumaphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse kuti mulimbikitse dzanja lam'mbali la bere lomwe lachotsedwa, kuti mkono ndi phewa zisakhale zolimba. Poyamba, zolimbitsa thupi ndizosavuta ndipo zimatha kuchitika pakama, komabe, atachotsa zolumikizira ndi zotulutsa zimayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo ziyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala kapena physiotherapist malinga ndi kuopsa kwa opareshoniyo. Zochita zina zabwino ndi izi:

• Kwezani mikono yanu: mkaziyo ayenera kukhala ndi bala pamutu pake, atatambasula mikono yake pafupifupi masekondi 5;
• Tsegulani ndikutseka zigongono zanu: atagona, mkaziyo ayenera kupukusa manja kumbuyo kwake ndikutsegula ndikutseka mikono yake;
• Kokani manja anu pakhoma: mkaziyo ayang'ane kukhomako ndikuyika manja ake pa iyo, ndipo azikokera mikono yake pakhomopo mpaka itakwera pamwamba pamutu pake.

Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo iyenera kubwerezedwa kasanu kapena kasanu ndi kawiri, kuthandizira kuyenda kwa mkono ndi phewa la mayiyo.

Kuchira pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo opaleshoni

Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, mayiyo ayenera kusunga malangizo azachipatala kuti achire. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi bere lina liyenera kuwonedwa mwezi uliwonse ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa zosintha pakhungu ndikuwonekera kwa zotupa, zomwe ziyenera kuuzidwa mwachangu kwa adotolo.

1. Samalani mkono pa mbali yochotsa mawere

Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, mayiyo ayenera kupewa mayendedwe omwe amafunikira kusuntha mkono kwambiri mbali yomwe bere lidachotsedwa, monga kuyendetsa, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kupanga mayendedwe obwerezabwereza, monga kusita ndi kusita zovala, kuyeretsa nyumba ndi tsache kapena choyeretsera kapena kusambira.

Chifukwa chake, pakuchira ndikofunikira kuti mayiyo athandizidwe ndi abwenzi komanso abale kuti athandizire pochita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zaukhondo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayi yemwe wachotsedwa m'mawere sayenera kulandira jakisoni kapena katemera, komanso samalandira chithandizo chamankhwala kumbali yakuchotsa, kuphatikiza pakusamala kuti asapweteke mkonowo, popeza misewu yakumbali ndiyochepa kothandiza.

2. Muzimulimbikitsa

Kuchira kuchokera ku mastectomy kumatha kukhala kovuta komanso kwam'maganizo kumasiya mkazi wosalimba, chifukwa chake thandizo la abwenzi ndi abale ndilofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti mayiyu adziwe zomwe zimachitikira anthu ena omwe adachitidwapo opaleshoni yomweyo kuti alimbike.

3. Nthawi yoti mukonzenso mawere

Kumanganso mabere kumatha kuchitidwa munthawi yomweyo ndi mastectomy kapena miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, ndikuyika silicone prosthesis, mafuta amthupi kapena minofu. Tsiku loyenera kwambiri limadalira mtundu wa khansa ndipo tiyenera kusankha ndi dotolo.

Onani zambiri zamomwe kumangidwiranso kwa mawere.