Masitepe 5 kuti mudziteteze ku superbug ya KPC

Zamkati

• 1. Sambani manja anu bwinobwino
• 2. Ingogwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala
• 3. Osagawana nawo zinthu zanu
• 4. Pewani kupita kuchipatala
• 5. Pewani malo opezeka anthu ambiri

Kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa superbug Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase, yotchedwa KPC, yomwe ndi bakiteriya yomwe imagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki ambiri omwe alipo, ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki omwe sanapatsidwe ndi adotolo, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mosasankha ndi kugonjetsedwa.

Kutumiza kwa kachilombo kakang'ono ka KPC kumachitika makamaka mchipatala ndipo kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi zinsinsi za odwala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kudzera m'manja, mwachitsanzo. Ana, okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chodetsa nkhawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya, komanso odwala omwe amakhala mchipatala kwanthawi yayitali, amakhala ndi ma catheters kapena amagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kwa nthawi yayitali. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire matenda a KPC.

Kuti mudziteteze ku superbug ya KPC ndikofunikira kuti:

1. Sambani manja anu bwinobwino

Njira yayikulu yotetezera kuipitsidwa ndi kusamba m'manja ndi sopo kwa masekondi 40 mpaka mphindi imodzi, kupaka manja anu pamodzi ndikusamba bwino pakati pa zala zanu. Kenako aumitseni ndi thaulo yowatayitsa ndikuwapha mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Popeza superbug imagonjetsedwa, kuphatikiza pakusamba m'manja mukapita kubafa komanso musanadye, manja anu ayenera kutsukidwa:

• Pambuyo poyetsemula, kutsokomola kapena kugwira mphuno;
• Pitani kuchipatala;
• Kukhudza wina yemwe wagonekedwa mchipatala chifukwa chodwala matendawa;
• Kukhudza zinthu kapena malo omwe wodwalayo ali nawo;
• Gwiritsani ntchito zoyendera pagulu kapena pitani kumsika ndipo mwakhala mukugwira ma handrails, mabatani kapena zitseko, mwachitsanzo.

Ngati sikutheka kusamba m'manja, zomwe zitha kuchitika pagalimoto, ayenera kuthiridwa mankhwala ndi mowa posachedwa kuti apewe kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Phunzirani njira zosamba m'manja muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

2. Ingogwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala

Njira yina yopewera mankhwalawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antibacterial pokhapokha dokotala atakuuzani ndipo osati mwakufuna kwanu, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mopitirira muyeso kumapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya akhale olimba komanso olimba, ndipo nthawi yayitali sangakhale ndi vuto lililonse.

3. Osagawana nawo zinthu zanu

Pofuna kupewa matenda, zinthu zaumwini monga zotsukira mswachi, zodulira, magalasi kapena mabotolo amadzi siziyenera kugawidwa, chifukwa mabakiteriya amafalitsidwanso kudzera kukumana ndi zotsekemera, monga malovu.

4. Pewani kupita kuchipatala

Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa, munthu ayenera kupita kuchipatala, chipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena malo ogulitsa mankhwala, ngati palibe yankho lina, koma kusunga njira zonse zodzitetezera kufalitsa, monga kusamba m'manja ndi kuvala magolovesi, mwachitsanzo. Yankho labwino ndiloti musanapite kuchipatala kukaimbira Dique Saúde, wazaka 136, kuti mumve zoyenera kuchita.

Mwachitsanzo, chipatala ndi chipinda chodzidzimutsa, ndi malo omwe kuli mwayi wambiri wa mabakiteriya a KPC, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda omwewo ndipo amatha kutenga kachilomboka.

Ngati ndinu adotolo kapena achibale anu a wodwala yemwe ali ndi bakiteriya, muyenera kuvala chigoba, kuvala magolovesi ndi kuvala epuroni, kuphatikiza pa kuvala mikono yayitali chifukwa, mwanjira imeneyi, kupewa mabakiteriya ndi otheka.

5. Pewani malo opezeka anthu ambiri

Pochepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya, malo opezeka anthu onse monga zoyendera pagulu ndi malo ogulitsira ayenera kupewedwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka anthu ambiri ndipo pamakhala mwayi waukulu kuti wina watenga kachilomboka.

Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kukhudza pamalo pomwe pali anthu onse ndi dzanja lanu, monga ma handrails, ma counters, mabatani achikwera kapena zitseko ndipo, ngati mukuyenera kutero, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo m'manja mu gel osakaniza.

Nthawi zambiri, bakiteriya amakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi lofooka, monga omwe adachitidwa opareshoni, odwala omwe ali ndi machubu ndi ma catheters, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, opatsirana ziwalo kapena khansa, omwe ndi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kwambiri ndipo chiopsezo chaimfa nchachikulu, komabe, munthu aliyense akhoza kutenga kachilomboka.