Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ashuga mwa ana
Zamkati
- Zizindikiro za mtundu wa 1 shuga
- Momwe mungatsimikizire ngati ndi matenda ashuga
- Momwe mungasamalire mwana wodwala matenda ashuga
- Type 1 shuga
- Type 2 matenda ashuga
Kuti mudziwe ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda ashuga ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa matendawa, monga kumwa madzi ambiri, kukodza kangapo patsiku, kutopa msanga kapena kukhala ndimimba pafupipafupi komanso kupweteka mutu, komanso mavuto amakhalidwe, monga kukwiya komanso kusachita bwino kusukulu. Onani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda ashuga mwa ana.
Poterepa, mwana ayenera kupita naye kwa dokotala wa ana, kuti akawone zizindikilo ndikuchita mayeso oyenera, kuti athe kuzindikira vuto ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chingachitike ndi zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kuti pewani zotsatira za nthawi yayitali.
Zizindikiro za mtundu wa 1 shuga
Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa matenda ashuga mwa ana ndipo umadziwika ndi zizindikilo zina. Onetsetsani zizindikiro za mwana wanu:
- 1. Kufunitsitsa pafupipafupi kukodza, ngakhale usiku
- 2. Kumva ludzu lambiri
- 3. Njala yochuluka
- 4. Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa
- 5. Kutopa pafupipafupi
- 6. Tulo tosatheka
- 7. Kuyabwa thupi lonse
- 8. Matenda omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi, monga candidiasis kapena matenda am'mikodzo
- 9. Kukwiya komanso kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi
Momwe mungatsimikizire ngati ndi matenda ashuga
Kuti adziwe matenda ashuga, adotolo amalamula kuti ayesedwe magazi, omwe atha kukhala shuga wosala kudya, shuga wamagazi wama capillary, ndikuthyola zala, kapena poyesa kulolerana kwa shuga, komwe kumachitika mutamwa chakumwa chokoma kwambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndizotheka kuzindikira mtundu wa matenda ashuga, ndikukonzekera njira zoyenera zothandizira mwana aliyense.
Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mayeso omwe amatsimikizira kuti matenda ashuga amachitika.
Momwe mungasamalire mwana wodwala matenda ashuga
Kuwongolera ma glycemic ndikofunikira ndipo kuyenera kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zizolowezi zabwino, monga kudya pang'ono shuga, kudya zakudya zochepa komanso kangapo patsiku, komanso kutafuna bwino musanameze.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi njira yothanirana ndi matendawa komanso kupewa zovuta zina, monga mtima, maso ndi impso.
Kuwongolera kotereku kumatha kukhala kovuta kwa ana omwe anali ndi chizolowezi chodya moperewera komanso amangokhala, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti malingalirowa ndi oyenera paumoyo wa ana ndi wina aliyense. Nawa maupangiri pazomwe mungachite kuti zisakhale zosavuta kusamalira mwana wanu yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Pankhani ya mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba, amathandizidwa ndi jakisoni wa insulin kangapo patsiku, kuti azitsanzira insulin yomwe imapangidwa ndi kapamba. Chifukwa chake, mitundu iwiri ya insulini imafunikira, imodzi yochedwa kuchita, yogwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yokhazikika, ndipo imodzi yofulumira yogwiritsidwa ntchito mukatha kudya.
Masiku ano, pali njira zingapo za insulin zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito masingano ang'onoang'ono, zolembera komanso pampu ya insulini yomwe ingalumikizidwe ndi thupi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yake. Onani mitundu yayikulu ya insulini ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri waubwana, poyamba, amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apiritsi kuti achepetse magazi m'magazi ndikuyesera kupititsa patsogolo kapamba. Pazovuta kwambiri kapena kapamba kakakwanira, insulin itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda amtundu wa 2 ndi Metformin, koma pali njira zingapo, zomwe dokotala anganene, zomwe zimakhala ndi njira zosinthira munthu aliyense. Mvetsetsani mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga.
Onani, muvidiyo ili pansipa, maupangiri othandiza komanso ofunikira othandizira mwana wanu kuti achepetse thupi ndikuchepetsa shuga m'magazi:
Kuchuluka
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