Momwe mungachiritse strabismus

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Kodi opaleshoniyo imakhala ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungakonzere strabismus ndi zolimbitsa thupi

Chithandizo cha strabismus mwa akulu nthawi zambiri chimayambika pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana kuti athetse zovuta zamasomphenya zomwe zingayambitse kapena kukulitsa vuto. Komabe, ngati mankhwalawa sakukwanira, a ophthalmologist angalimbikitse kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kamodzi pamlungu kuchipatala, komanso tsiku lililonse kunyumba, kukonza kulumikizana kwa minofu ndikuthandizira kuyang'ana zinthu bwino.

Pazovuta kwambiri, momwe sizingatheke kukonza strabismus pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi ndi zochitika zamaso, kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito opareshoni kuti muyese bwino minofu ya diso ndikukonzekera kusokonekera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Strabismus imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zolakwika m'malo atatu osiyana:

• Mu minofu yomwe imasuntha maso;
• Mitsempha yomwe imatumiza uthenga kuchokera kuubongo kupita kuminyewa kuti isunthe;
• Mu gawo la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira kuyenda kwa diso.

Chifukwa chake, strabismus imatha kuwonekera mwa ana, pomwe vutoli limakhudzana ndikusowa kwa malo amodzi awa, omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi ngati matenda a Down syndrome kapena cerebral palsy, mwachitsanzo kapena akuluakulu, chifukwa cha mavuto monga Accident Cerebral vascular , kupwetekedwa mutu, kapena ngakhale kumenyedwa m'maso.

Strabismus ikhoza kukhala ya mitundu itatu, divergent strabismus, pamene kupatuka kwa diso kuli kunja, ndiye kuti, kumbali yakumaso, strabismus yotembenuka, diso likapatukira mphuno, kapena strabismus yowongoka, ngati diso lapatuka pamwamba kapena pansi.

Kodi opaleshoniyo imakhala ndi chiyani

Nthawi zambiri, opareshoni ya strabismus imagwiridwira mchipinda chogwiritsira ntchito pansi pa anesthesia, kuti adotolo azicheka pang'ono minyewa yamaso kuti agwirizane ndi mphamvu ndikugwirizitsa diso.

Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoniyi siyimayambitsa zipsera ndipo kuchira kumakhala mwachangu. Onani nthawi yochitidwa opaleshoni ya strabismus komanso kuopsa kwake ndi chiyani.

Momwe mungakonzere strabismus ndi zolimbitsa thupi

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amathandizira kugwirizanitsa minofu ya diso ndikuwongolera strabismus ili ndi:

1. Ikani chala chotalika masentimita 30 kuchokera pamphuno;
2. Ikani chala cha dzanja lina pakati pa mphuno ndi chala chokulirapo;
3. Yang'anani pa chala chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri ndipo yang'anani pa chala chimenecho mpaka mutayang'ana chala chomwe chili kutali kwambiri ndi zomwe munachita;
4. Sunthani chala choyandikira kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono, pakati pa mphuno ndi chala chomwe chili kutali kwambiri, kuyesera kuyika nthawi zonse chala choyandikira kwambiri ndi chala chomwe chimayesetsanso kwambiri;

Ntchitoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu tsiku lililonse, koma ophthalmologist amathanso kulangiza machitidwe ena kuti amalize chithandizo kunyumba.

Chithandizocho chikapanda kuchitidwa bwino muubwana, munthuyo amatha kukhala ndi amblyopia, lomwe ndi vuto la masomphenya pomwe diso lomwe lakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri limawona zochepa kuposa diso linalo, chifukwa ubongo umapanga njira yonyalanyaza chithunzi chosiyana chomwe chimabwera kudzera pa diso limenelo .

Chifukwa chake, mankhwala amayenera kuyambika mwanayo atangopeza kuti ali ndi vutoli, poyika chidutswa cha diso pa diso labwino, kuti akakamize ubongo kuti ungogwiritsa ntchito diso lolakwika ndikupanga minofu mbali imeneyo. Onani zambiri zamankhwala othandizira ana strabismus.