Kodi COVID-19 Imasiyana Bwanji Ndi Fuluwenza?

Zamkati

• COVID-19 vs. chimfine: Zomwe muyenera kudziwa
• Nthawi ya makulitsidwe
• Zizindikiro
• MATENDA A COVID-19
• Chimfine
• Chizindikiro chimayamba
• Matenda ndi kuuma
• Nthawi yopatsirana
• Nchifukwa chiyani kachilomboka kakuchiritsidwa mosiyana ndi chimfine?
• Kusowa chitetezo
• Kukula ndi kufa
• Mlingo wa kufala
• Mankhwala ndi katemera
• Kodi chimfine chingakutetezeni ku COVID-19?
• Kodi COVID-19 izikhala nyengo ngati chimfine?
• Kodi coronavirus yatsopano imafalikira chimodzimodzi ndi chimfine?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala?
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19
• Mfundo yofunika

Nkhaniyi idasinthidwa pa Epulo 27, 2020 kuphatikiza zambiri zamakiti oyesera kunyumba ndipo pa Epulo 29, 2020 kuphatikiza zowonjezera za 2019 coronavirus.

SARS-CoV-2 ndi coronavirus yatsopano yomwe idatuluka kumapeto kwa 2019. Imayambitsa matenda opuma otchedwa COVID-19. Anthu ambiri omwe amatenga COVID-19 ali ndi matenda ochepera pomwe ena amatha kudwala kwambiri.

COVID-19 imagawana zofananira zambiri ndi fuluwenza yanyengo. Komabe, pali zosiyana zingapo pakati pa ziwirizi. Pansipa, titenga zakuya pazomwe tikudziwa mpaka pano za momwe COVID-19 imasiyanirana ndi chimfine.

COVID-19 vs. chimfine: Zomwe muyenera kudziwa

COVID-19 ndipo chimfine chimayambitsa matenda opuma ndipo zizindikilo zimafanana kwambiri. Komabe, palinso kusiyana kwakukulu. Tiyeni tiwononge izi mopitirira.

Kodi COVID-19 Imasiyana Bwanji Ndi Fuluwenza?

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe

Nthawi yosakaniza ndi nthawi yomwe imadutsa pakati pa matenda oyamba ndi kuyamba kwa zizindikilo.

• MATENDA A COVID19. Nthawi yosakaniza imakhala pakati pa masiku 2 ndi 14. Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nthawi yolumikizira yapakatikati akuti ndiyomweyi.
• Chimfine. Nthawi yosungunuka kwa chimfine ndi yayifupi, kuwerengera mozungulira komanso kuyambira pakati pa 1 ndi 4 masiku.

Zizindikiro

Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro za COVID-19 ndi chimfine pang'ono pang'ono.

MATENDA A COVID-19

Zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka bwino za COVID-19 ndi izi:

• malungo
• chifuwa
• kutopa
• kupuma movutikira

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro pamwambapa, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina, ngakhale izi sizikhala zofala:

• kupweteka kwa minofu
• mutu
• yothamanga kapena mphuno yothinana
• chikhure
• nseru kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• kuzizira
• kugwedezeka pafupipafupi ndi kuzizira
• kutaya kununkhiza
• kutaya kukoma

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi COVID-19 sadzakumana ndi zizindikilo zilizonse kapena angangomva zisonyezo zochepa kwambiri.

Chimfine

Anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine amakhala ndi zina kapena izi:

• malungo
• kuzizira
• chifuwa
• kutopa
• kupweteka kwa thupi
• mutu
• yothamanga kapena mphuno yothinana
• chikhure
• nseru kapena kutsegula m'mimba

Sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi chimfine adzakhala ndi malungo. Izi ndi za achikulire kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Kuphatikiza apo, zimbudzi monga kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba zili mwa ana omwe ali ndi chimfine.

Chizindikiro chimayamba

Palinso kusiyana pakati pa COVID-19 ndi chimfine momwe momwe zimakhalira.

• MATENDA A COVID19. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za COVID-19 nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa,.
• Chimfine. Kuyamba kwa zizindikiro za chimfine nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwadzidzidzi.

Matenda ndi kuuma

Tikuphunzira zambiri za COVID-19 tsiku lililonse ndipo pali mbali zina za matendawa zomwe sizikudziwika bwino.

Komabe, tikudziwa kuti pali zosiyana pamatendawa komanso kuuma kwa chizindikiro cha COVID-19 ndi chimfine.

• MATENDA A COVID19. Milandu yotsimikiziridwa ya COVID-19 ndiyovuta kapena yovuta. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lakupuma sabata yachiwiri yakudwala, pafupifupi pambuyo pake.
• Chimfine. Vuto losavuta la chimfine limathera pafupifupi. Kwa anthu ena, chifuwa ndi kutopa zimatha milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo. Anthu opitilira chimfine agonekedwa mchipatala.

Nthawi yopatsirana

Nthawi yomwe munthu yemwe ali ndi COVID-19 imafalikira samamvetsetsedwa bwino. Ndi chakuti anthu amapatsirana kwambiri akakhala ndi zizindikiro.

Zingakhale zotheka kufalitsa COVID-19 musanawonetse zizindikiro. Komabe, ichi ndi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti matenda afalikire. Izi zitha kusintha, komabe, tikamaphunzira zambiri za COVID-19.

Munthu amene ali ndi chimfine akhoza kufalitsa kachilomboko akayamba kuwonetsa zizindikiro. Atha kupitiliza kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri atadwala.

Nchifukwa chiyani kachilomboka kakuchiritsidwa mosiyana ndi chimfine?

Mutha kukhala mukuganiza kuti COVID-19 ikuchiritsidwa mosiyana ndi chimfine ndi ma virus ena opuma. Tiyeni tiwunikenso izi pang'ono.

Kusowa chitetezo

COVID-19 imayambitsidwa ndi mtundu watsopano wa coronavirus wotchedwa SARS-CoV-2. Asanazindikiridwe kumapeto kwa 2019, kachilombo ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa anali osadziwika. Gwero lenileni la coronavirus yatsopano silikudziwika, ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi nyama.

Mosiyana ndi chimfine cha nyengo, anthu onse alibe zambiri, ngati zilipo, chitetezo chopezeka ku SARS-CoV-2. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizatsopano kwathunthu m'thupi lanu, lomwe liyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti lipange yankho lolimbana ndi kachilomboka.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ngati anthu omwe akhala ndi COVID-19 atha kuyambiranso. Kafukufuku wamtsogolo athandizira kuzindikira izi.

Kukula ndi kufa

COVID-19 imakhala yoopsa kwambiri kuposa chimfine. Zambiri mpaka pano zikuwonetsa kuti za anthu omwe ali ndi COVID-19 amakhala ndi matenda akulu kapena ovuta, omwe amafunikira kuchipatala ndipo nthawi zambiri amayang'anira mpweya kapena makina opumira.

Ngakhale kuti chaka chilichonse ku United States kumachitika matenda a chimfine, zocheperako zochepa zimayambitsa kuchipatala.

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wokhudza kufa kwa COVID-19 pakadali pano zakhala zosiyanasiyana. Kuwerengera uku kudalira zinthu monga malo ndi zaka za anthu.

Mitundu yochokera pa 0.25 mpaka 3 peresenti yawerengedwa.Kafukufuku wina wa COVID-19 ku Italy, momwe pafupifupi kotala la anthu ali ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo, akuwonetsa kuchuluka konseko.

Komabe, ziwerengero zakufa izi ndizokwera kuposa zomwe zimachitika ndi fuluwenza yam'nyengo, yomwe akuti ikuchitika pafupifupi.

Mlingo wa kufala

Ngakhale maphunziro apano akupitilira, zikuwoneka kuti nambala yobereka (R0) ya COVID-19 ndiyoposa ya chimfine.

R0 ndi chiwerengero cha matenda achiwiri omwe amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kwa munthu m'modzi yemwe ali ndi kachilombo. Kwa COVID-19, R0 akuyerekezedwa kuti ndi 2.2. ikani R0 ya chimfine chamagulu pafupifupi 1.28.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi COVID-19 atha kupatsira kachilomboka kwa anthu ambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine.

Mankhwala ndi katemera

Katemera amapezeka pachimfine. Zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse kuti zikwaniritse mitundu ya kachilombo ka fuluwenza yomwe imanenedweratu kuti idzakhala yofala kwambiri munthawi ya chimfine.

Kupeza katemera wa chimfine ndi njira yoletsera kudwala chimfine. Ngakhale mutha kudwala chimfine mutalandira katemera, matenda anu amatha kukhala ochepa.

Palinso mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapezeka ndi chimfine. Ngati apatsidwa msanga, atha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mukudwala.

Pakadali pano palibe katemera wololezeka yemwe ali ndi zilolezo zotetezera ku COVID-19. Kuonjezerapo, akulimbikitsidwa kuchiza COVID-19. Ochita kafukufuku akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apange izi.

Kodi chimfine chingakutetezeni ku COVID-19?

COVID-19 ndi chimfine zimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus ochokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano palibe umboni woti kulandira chimfine kumateteza ku COVID-19.

Komabe, ndikofunikanso kulandira chimfine chaka chilichonse kuti mudziteteze ku chimfine, makamaka m'magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Kumbukirani kuti magulu ambiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodwala kwambiri kuchokera ku COVID-19 nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chodwala kwambiri chimfine.

Kodi COVID-19 izikhala nyengo ngati chimfine?

Chimfine chimatsatira momwe nyengo imakhalira, pomwe milandu imafala kwambiri m'miyezi yozizira, yolimba pachaka. Sizikudziwika ngati COVID-19 ingatsatire zomwezo.

Kodi coronavirus yatsopano imafalikira chimodzimodzi ndi chimfine?

CDC yomwe anthu onse amavala maski kumaso m'malo opezeka anthu ovuta kusunga mtunda wa 6-foot kuchokera kwa ena.
Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kuchokera kwa anthu opanda zizindikiro kapena anthu omwe sakudziwa kuti atenga kachilomboka.
Maski nkhope kumaso ayenera kuvalidwa ndikupitiliza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Malangizo opanga masks kunyumba amapezeka.
Zindikirani: Ndikofunikira kusunga maski opangira opaleshoni ndi makina opumira a N95 kwa ogwira ntchito zaumoyo.

COVID-19 ndi chimfine zimafalikira kudzera m'madontho opumira omwe munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka amatulutsa akamatuluka, kutsokomola, kapena kuyetsemula. Mukapumira kapena kukhudzana ndi madonthowa, mutha kutenga kachilomboka.

Kuphatikiza apo, madontho opumira omwe ali ndi chimfine kapena coronavirus yatsopano amatha pansi pazinthu kapena pamalo. Kukhudza chinthu chodetsedwa kapena pamwamba ndikumakhudza nkhope, pakamwa, kapena maso kungathenso kutenga matenda.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa SARS-CoV-2, buku la coronavirus, adapeza kuti kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kakhoza kupezeka pambuyo pa:

• mpaka masiku atatu papulasitiki ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
• mpaka maola 24 pamakatoni
• mpaka maola 4 pamkuwa

An pa chimfine adapeza kuti kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kakhoza kupezeka papulasitiki ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kwa maola 24 mpaka 48. Kachilomboko sikanakhazikike pamalo monga mapepala, nsalu, ndi minofu, zotsalira pakati pa maola 8 ndi 12.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala?

Pali kupezeka kwakukulu pakati pa magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda onsewa. Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda akulu kwa onse COVID-19 ndipo chimfine chimaphatikizapo:

• pokhala zaka 65 ndi kupitirira
• kukhala m'malo osamalira anthu kwanthawi yayitali, monga nyumba yosungira okalamba
• kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, monga:
  • mphumu
  • Matenda am'mapapo, monga matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
  • chitetezo chofooka chamthupi, chifukwa chakuika, HIV, kapena chithandizo cha khansa kapena matenda amthupi
  • matenda ashuga
  • matenda amtima
  • matenda a impso
  • matenda a chiwindi
  • kukhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri

Kuphatikiza apo, amayi apakati ndi ana ochepera zaka ziwiri nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chodwala matenda a chimfine.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19

Ndiye muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19? Tsatirani izi pansipa:

• Patulani. Konzani zokhala panyumba ndikuchepetsa kucheza kwanu ndi ena kupatula kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala.
• Onetsetsani zizindikiro zanu. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ofatsa nthawi zambiri amatha kuchira kunyumba. Komabe, yang'anirani zizindikilo zanu chifukwa zimatha kudwala pambuyo pake.
• Itanani dokotala wanu. Nthawi zonse ndibwino kuyimbira dokotala kuti awadziwitse za zomwe mukukumana nazo.
• Valani chophimba kumaso. Ngati mukukhala ndi ena kapena mukupita kokalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, valani chigoba chopangira opaleshoni (ngati chilipo). Komanso, imbani foni musanafike ku ofesi ya dokotala wanu.
• Kayezetseni. Pakadali pano, kuyesa kuli ndi malire, ngakhale adapereka chida choyesera kunyumba cha COVID-19. Dokotala wanu amatha kugwira ntchito ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo kuti adziwe ngati mukufuna kukayezetsa COVID-19.
• Funani chisamaliro chadzidzidzi, ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena nkhope yamlomo kapena milomo, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Zizindikiro zina zadzidzidzi zimaphatikizira kugona ndi kusokonezeka.

Mfundo yofunika

COVID-19 ndipo chimfine ndi matenda opuma. Ngakhale pali kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pawo, palinso kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Zizindikiro zambiri za chimfine sizofala pa COVID-19. Zizindikiro za chimfine zimayambanso mwadzidzidzi pomwe zizindikiro za COVID-19 zimayamba pang'onopang'ono. Kuonjezerapo, nthawi yosakaniza chimfine ndi yaifupi.

COVID-19 ikuwonekeranso kuti imayambitsa matenda oopsa poyerekeza ndi chimfine, pomwe anthu ambiri amafunikira kuchipatala. Kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, kumawonekeranso kuti kamafalikira mosavuta mwa anthu.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi COVID-19, dzilekanitsani nokha kunyumba ndi anthu ena. Adziwitseni adotolo kuti azitha kukonzekera kukayezetsa. Onetsetsani kuti mukusamala mosamala za matenda anu ndikupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati ayamba kukulira.

Pa Epulo 21, adavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito chida choyesera choyambirira cha COVID-19. Pogwiritsa ntchito swab ya thonje yomwe yaperekedwa, anthu azitha kutenga mphuno ndikutumiza ku labotale yoyesedwa kuti ikayesedwe.

Chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi chimafotokoza kuti zida zoyeserera ndizovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu omwe akatswiri azaumoyo adazindikira kuti akukayikira COVID-19.