Corticosteroids: Kodi Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi corticosteroids ndi chiyani?
• Kodi amalembedwa liti?
• Mitundu ya corticosteroids
• Ma corticosteroids wamba
• Zotsatira zake ndi ziti?
• Zowonjezera
• Kuyanjana
• Malangizo ochepetsa zovuta
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi corticosteroids ndi chiyani?

Corticosteroids ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa mthupi. Amachepetsanso chitetezo cha mthupi.

Chifukwa corticosteroids imachepetsa kutupa, kuyabwa, kufiira, komanso kusokonezeka, madokotala nthawi zambiri amawapereka kuti athandizire kuchiza matenda monga:

• mphumu
• nyamakazi
• lupus
• chifuwa

Corticosteroids amafanana ndi cortisol, hormone yomwe mwachilengedwe imapangidwa ndi tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono ta thupi. Thupi limafunikira cortisol kuti likhale lathanzi. Cortisol ndiosewera wamkulu pamachitidwe osiyanasiyana mthupi, kuphatikiza kagayidwe kake, chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso kupsinjika.

Kodi amalembedwa liti?

Madokotala amapereka corticosteroids pazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• Matenda a Addison. Izi zimachitika thupi lanu likapanda kupanga cortisol yokwanira. Corticosteroids amatha kupanga kusiyana.
• Kuika thupi. Corticosteroids imathandizira kupondereza chitetezo chamthupi ndikuchepetsa mwayi wakukanidwa kwa ziwalo.
• Kutupa. Nthawi yomwe kutupa kumawononga ziwalo zofunika, corticosteroids imatha kupulumutsa miyoyo. Kutupa kumachitika pamene maselo oyera amthupi amasonkhanitsidwa kuti ateteze ku matenda ndi zinthu zakunja.
• Matenda osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zina chitetezo cha mthupi sichigwira ntchito moyenera, ndipo anthu amakhala ndi zotupa zomwe zimawononga m'malo moteteza.Corticosteroids amachepetsa kutupa ndikupewa kuwonongeka kumeneku. Zimakhudzanso momwe maselo oyera amagwirira ntchito ndikuchepetsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matendawa:

• mphumu
• chigwagwa
• ming'oma
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
• lupus
• matenda opatsirana
• matenda ofoola ziwalo

Mitundu ya corticosteroids

Corticosteroids imatha kukhala yokhazikika kapena yakomweko. Ma steroids am'deralo amalimbana ndi gawo linalake la thupi. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera:

• mafuta odzola
• madontho a diso
• khutu limatsika
• inhalers yolunjika m'mapapu

Ma Steroid amachitidwe amayenda m'magazi kuti athandizire mbali zina za thupi. Amatha kuperekedwa kudzera mumankhwala amkamwa, ndi IV, kapena ndi singano mu mnofu.

Ma steroids am'deralo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mphumu ndi ming'oma. Mankhwala oterewa amachititsa matenda monga lupus ndi multiple sclerosis.

Ngakhale corticosteroids itha kutchedwa steroids, siyofanana ndi anabolic steroids. Awa amatchedwanso opititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.

Ma corticosteroids wamba

Pali ma corticosteroids angapo omwe amapezeka. Mayina odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• Aristocort (apakhungu)
• Decadron (pakamwa)
• Mometasone (inhaled)
• Cotolone (jekeseni)

Zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kuchitika ndi ma topical, inhaled, ndi jakisoni steroids. Komabe, zovuta zambiri zimachokera ku oral steroids.

Zotsatira zoyipa zochokera mu mpweya wa corticosteroids zitha kuphatikiza:

• chifuwa
• chikhure
• kuvuta kuyankhula
• timadzi tating'onoting'ono tamphuno
• kutulutsa pakamwa

Matenda a corticosteroids amatha kukhala ndi khungu loyera, ziphuphu komanso zotupa pakhungu lofiira. Mukabayidwa, amatha kuyambitsa:

• kutaya khungu
• kusowa tulo
• shuga wambiri wamagazi
• nkhope kumaso

Zotsatira zoyipa zochokera pakamwa steroids zimatha kuphatikiza:

• ziphuphu
• kusawona bwino
• kusunga madzi
• kuchuluka kwa njala ndi kunenepa
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kuvuta kugona
• kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro
• khungu
• khungu lowonda komanso kuvulaza kosavuta
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kufooka kwa minofu
• kukula kowonjezeka kwa tsitsi la thupi
• chiwopsezo cha matenda
• kukulirakulira kwa matenda ashuga
• kuchedwa machiritso
• Zilonda zam'mimba
• Matenda a Cushing
• kufooka kwa mafupa
• kukhumudwa
• kukula kwa ana

Sikuti aliyense adzakhala ndi zovuta. Kupezeka kwa zotsatirapo kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Mlingo waukulu wa nthawi yayitali umawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi zotsatirapo.

Zowonjezera

Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zabwino ndi zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa (kuyambira masiku ochepa mpaka masabata angapo), ndizotheka kuti asakhale ndi zovuta zina.

Corticosteroids atha kukhala mankhwala osintha moyo kapena opulumutsa moyo, koma kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo. Ngakhale zoyipa zoyipa, mikhalidwe ina imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Nazi zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira:

• Anthu okalambaatha kukhala kuti atha kukhala ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kufooka kwa mafupa. Azimayi ali ndi mwayi wambiri wodwala matendawa.
• Ana atha kukula pang'onopang'ono. Corticosteroids amathanso kuyambitsa matenda a chikuku kapena nthomba omwe ndi oopsa kwambiri kuposa omwe ana sawatenga.
• Amayi oyamwitsa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma steroids mosamala. Zitha kupangitsa kuti mwana akule kapena mavuto ena.

Onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu adziwe ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lililonse ndi mankhwala kale. Komanso uzani dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

Kuyanjana

Matenda ena angakhudze kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwauza ngati muli ndi:

• HIV kapena Edzi
• herpes simplex matenda a diso
• chifuwa chachikulu
• mavuto am'mimba kapena m'mimba
• matenda ashuga
• khungu
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• matenda a mafangasi kapena matenda ena aliwonse
• matenda amtima, chiwindi, chithokomiro, kapena impso
• achita opaleshoni yaposachedwa kapena avulala kwambiri

Corticosteroids amathanso kusintha zotsatira zamankhwala ena. Komabe, kuthekera kwakulumikizana komwe kumachitika ndi opopera kapena ma jakisoni a steroid ndikotsika.

Samalani zomwe mumadya mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ma steroids ena sayenera kutengedwa ndi chakudya, chifukwa zimatha kuyanjana. Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa ndi madzi amphesa.

Fodya ndi mowa zingayambitsenso kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi adotolo momwe zingakhudzire ma corticosteroids.

Malangizo ochepetsa zovuta

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatha kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri pamkhalidwe wanu. Ngakhale pali zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi corticosteroids, pali njira zochepetsera zovuta zanu. Nawa maupangiri oti muganizire:

• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za dosing yotsika kapena yapakatikati.
• Pangani zosankha zabwino pamoyo wanu, monga chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.
• Pezani chibangili chodziwitsa zamankhwala.
• Pezani nthawi zonse.
• Gwiritsani ntchito ma steroids am'deralo ngati zingatheke.
• Pewani pang'onopang'ono mukamasiya mankhwala ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwanthawi yayitali. Izi zimathandiza kuti adrenal gland nthawi isinthe.
• Idyani chakudya chochepa mchere komanso / kapena potaziyamu.
• Onaninso kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa mafupa, ndikupeza chithandizo pakafunika kutero.

Mfundo yofunika

Corticosteroids ndi mankhwala odana ndi zotupa omwe amatha kuchiza matenda monga mphumu, nyamakazi, ndi lupus. Amatha kubwera ndi zovuta zina.

Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala za zabwino ndi zoyipa za corticosteroids, matenda ena omwe muli nawo, ndi njira zochepetsera zovuta zina.