Cryptosporidiosis: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Zifukwa za cryptosporidiosis
• Zizindikiro za cryptosporidiosis
• Zowopsa za cryptosporidiosis
• Momwe cryptosporidiosis imadziwira
• Momwe mungachiritse cryptosporidiosis
• Kupewa matendawa
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi cryptosporidiosis ndi chiyani?

Cryptosporidiosis (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Crypto mwachidule) ndimatenda opatsirana kwambiri am'mimba. Zimachokera pakuwonekera ku Kubwezeretsa tiziromboti, tomwe timakhala m'matumbo mwa anthu ndi nyama zina ndipo timakhetsedweramo.

Malinga ndi a, Crypto imakhudza anthu pafupifupi 750,000 pachaka. Anthu ambiri amachira pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo popanda mavuto. Komabe, kutsekula m'madzi, mseru, ndi zotupa m'mimba zomwe zimabwera ndi matendawa zimatha kukhala kwa anthu ena.

Kwa ana aang'ono kapena anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, matendawa amatha kukhala owopsa.

Malipoti akuti Crypto amapezeka m'malo onse mdziko muno komanso padziko lonse lapansi.

Zifukwa za cryptosporidiosis

Munthu amatha kupanga Crypto atakumana ndi ndowe zonyansa. Kuwonetsedwa uku kumachitika nthawi zambiri pomeza madzi osambira osangalatsa. Kulikonse komwe anthu amasonkhana m'madzi - maiwe osambira, malo osungira madzi, malo otentha, nyanja, komanso nyanja - mumatha kukhala Kubwezeretsa. Matenda ena akulu amathanso kutenga matenda m'malo awa.

Malinga ndi National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, Kubwezeretsa Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha madzi mdziko muno. Ana aang'ono omwe nthawi zambiri amathamangira ndikusewera m'madzi amatha kutenga kachilomboka, komwe kumafika pachimake m'nyengo yachilimwe ndikugwa.

Malipoti akuti mamiliyoni a Kubwezeretsa Tiziromboti titha kukhetsedwa m'matumbo mwa munthu m'modzi yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, zomwe zimapangitsa Crypto kupatsirana kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa tizilomboto tazunguliridwa ndi chigoba chakunja, chimagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala a chlorine ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kukhala masiku ambiri, ngakhale m'madziwe osamalidwa bwino ndi mankhwala.

Majeremusi a Crypto amathanso kufalikira kudzera kukhudzana pakamwa. Amatha kupezeka pamtunda uliwonse womwe wadetsedwa ndi ndowe zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Chifukwa cha ichi, matendawa amatha kufalitsidwanso ndi:

• kusewera ndi zidole zakhudzana
• kukhudza malo osambira osasamba bwino m'manja
• kusamalira nyama
• kugonana
• kumwa madzi osachiritsidwa
• zogwira matewera akuda
• kusamalira zokolola zosasamba zolimidwa panthaka yonyansa

Zizindikiro za cryptosporidiosis

Zizindikiro zodziwika za Crypto ndi izi:

• kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi komanso kwamadzi
• nseru
• kusanza
• kukokana m'mimba
• malungo

Zizindikiro zimayamba patangotha ​​sabata limodzi ndipo zimatha milungu iwiri. Komabe, mu kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa mu BMC Public Health, anthu ena anali ndi zizindikilo zomwe zidapitilira miyezi 24 mpaka 36.

Ndi zizindikilo zazitali, munthu amakhala pachiwopsezo chowonda, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa makanda achichepere komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga omwe ali ndi HIV kapena omwe amalandira chemotherapy. Pali matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofananira kapena zosiyana.

Zowopsa za cryptosporidiosis

Aliyense amene angakumane ndi ndowe zonyansa amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga Crypto. Ana ochepera zaka 10 nthawi zambiri amadwala matendawa chifukwa amatha kumeza madzi osambira.

Ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha Crypto ndi awa:

• ogwira ntchito yosamalira ana
• makolo a ana omwe ali ndi kachilomboka
• osamalira nyama
• anthu omwe amapezeka kumadzi akumwa osalandira chithandizo, monga omwe amapita kumayiko osatukuka komanso oyendetsa misasa kapena oyenda maulendo omwe amatha kumwa madzi

Momwe cryptosporidiosis imadziwira

Ngati dokotala akukayikira Crypto, adzakutumizirani chopondapo chanu ku labu kukayezetsa. Zitsanzo zingapo zitha kuwonedwa chifukwa Kubwezeretsa zamoyo ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo ndizovuta kuziwona pansi pa microscope. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta kuwazindikira. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala angafunike kuyesa minofu m'matumbo mwanu.

Momwe mungachiritse cryptosporidiosis

Munthu yemwe ali ndi Crypto amafunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti athane ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri. Ngati kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi kukupitirirabe kapena kukuipiraipira, munthu atha kugonekedwa mchipatala ndikupatsidwa madzi amkati.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa matenda opatsirana m'mimba a nitazoxanide, koma amangothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga omwe ali ndi HIV, atha kupatsidwa mankhwala olimbikitsira chitetezo cha mthupi ngati njira yolimbana ndi matendawa.

Kupewa matendawa

Njira yabwino yopewera kutenga kachilombo ka Crypto ndikuthandizira kuti ifalikire ndikuchita. Phunzitsani ana kukhala aukhondo adakali aang'ono.

CDC ikukulimbikitsani kuti muzisamba m'manja ndi sopo kwa masekondi 20 pamilandu yotsatirayi:

• mutagwiritsa ntchito bafa, kusintha thewera, kapena kuthandiza ena kugwiritsa ntchito bafa
• musanadye kapena kuphika
• pambuyo posamalira nyama
• mutatha kulima, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito magolovesi
• posamalira wina yemwe ali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba

CDC imalimbikitsanso malangizo enawa opewera matenda a Crypto:

• Khalani kunyumba kapena sungani ana aang'ono kunyumba pamene inu kapena mukudwala matenda otsegula m'mimba.
• Musamwe madzi osasefa.
• Sambani musanagwiritse ntchito malo osambira kuti musambitse chilichonse Kubwezeretsa zamoyo pa thupi lanu.
• Osameza madzi apadziwe.
• Sambani zokolola zonse musanadye. Kusenda zikopa kumathandizanso kuchepetsa ngozi.
• Tengani ana aang'ono padziwe kupita nawo kubafa pafupipafupi.
• Sinthani matewera a ana nthawi zambiri.
• Khalani kutali ndi madzi ngati inu kapena ana anu mukutsekula m'mimba. Musatuluke m'madzi milungu iwiri yathunthu m'mimba mutatha.

Mfundo yofunika

Crypto ndimatenda ofala m'mimba, makamaka chilimwe pomwe anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi maiwe, mapaki amadzi, ndi malo ena osambira.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira amatha kuchira kuchokera ku Crypto popanda vuto lililonse, koma kwa ena, matendawa ndi zizindikilo zake zimasuluka ndikuchepera. Kwa ena, zitha kupha.

Njira ziwiri zabwino zopewera kutenga kapena kufalitsa matenda opatsiranawa ndi kusamba m'manja mosamala komanso kupewa malo osangalalira m'madzi pamene inu kapena ana anu mukutsekula m'mimba.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mungakhale ndi Crypto, onani omwe akukuthandizani. Mankhwala ndi chithandizo chothana ndi madzimadzi zitha kukhala zofunikira.