Zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muchiritse mwachangu mukatha opaleshoni

Zamkati

• 1. Kusamalira zovala
• 2. Muzipuma
• 3. Idyani wathanzi
• 4. Kudzuka pabedi moyenera
• 5. Kusamba mosamala
• 6. Kumwa mankhwala pa nthawi yoyenera
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Pambuyo pa opareshoni, zodzitetezera zina ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse kutalika kwa nthawi yogonera, kuthandizira kuchira ndikupewa zovuta za zovuta monga matenda kapena thrombosis, mwachitsanzo.

Akachira kunyumba, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe angapangire mavalidwe ndi liti, zomwe zakudya, kupumula ndi kubwerera kuntchito komanso zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhala, chifukwa chisamaliro ichi chimasiyana malinga ndi opaleshoni yomwe idachitidwa. zakwaniritsidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kubwereranso kwa adotolo kuyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi malangizo omwe amaperekedwa panthawi yoti atuluke ndipo zisonyezo zilizonse zomwe sizikusintha ndi mankhwala omwe akupatsidwa, monga kutentha thupi kapena kupuma movutikira, ayenera kudziwitsidwa kwa adokotala posachedwa momwe zingathere.

Njira zazikulu zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi izi:

1. Kusamalira zovala

Mavalidwe amateteza kudula kwa opareshoni kuti isatenge kachilomboka ndipo kuyenera kuchotsedwa kapena kusinthidwa pokhapokha dokotala kapena namwino atanena. Pali mitundu ingapo yamavalidwe ndi zisonyezo zawo ndipo nthawi yomwe ayenera kukhalabe pachipsera chimadalira mtundu wa opareshoni, kuchuluka kwa machiritso kapena kukula kwa chilonda, mwachitsanzo.

Mwambiri, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo musanasinthe mavalidwe kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa komanso chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ngati mavalidwewo ndi onyansa, ngati chilondacho chili ndi fungo loipa kapena chimatulutsa mafinya, chifukwa izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.

2. Muzipuma

Kupumula pambuyo pakuchitidwa opaleshoni ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti machiritso olondola amachilitso, kuphatikiza pa kupewa malo odulidwa kuti asatuluke ndikutseguka kwa bala. Nthawi zambiri, dokotalayo amawonetsa nthawi yokwanira yopuma iyenera kuchitidwa, chifukwa zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa opareshoni. Mu maopaleshoni ocheperako, monga laparoscopy, nthawi yobwezeretsa ndiyachangu ndipo adokotala amatha kuloleza kupumula kwina ndikuyenda pang'ono panyumba, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kulemekeza nthawi yochira osachita khama, monga kunyamula zolemera, kukwera masitepe, kuyendetsa galimoto, kugonana kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka dokotala atatulutsa. Ngati kuli kofunikira kukhala masiku opitilira atatu opumula kwathunthu pabedi, ndikofunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kupewa zovuta m'mapapo ndi kufalikira. Onani masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe mungachite mukatha opaleshoni.

Nthawi zambiri ndizotheka kubwerera kuzinthu zina za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kugwira ntchito, kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga kuyenda pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi. Ponena za kuyambiranso zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, monga kusewera mpira, kupalasa njinga, kusambira kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala miyezi 3 atachitidwa opareshoni, komabe adotolo ndi omwe akuyenera kuwonetsa nthawi yobwerera kuzinthu zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika.

3. Idyani wathanzi

Mwambiri, pambuyo pakuchita opareshoni iliyonse, chakudya chamadzimadzi chiyenera kuchitika m'maola 24 oyambilira, chifukwa cha mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, ndipo pambuyo pake, chakudya chofewa chotsika kwambiri chiyenera kupangidwa kuti chithandizire kugaya komanso kulekerera chakudya. Njira yabwino ndikudya msuzi wamasamba womenyedwa mu blender kapena msuzi wazipatso wachilengedwe wokhala ndi madzi osweka ndi zotsekemera zamchere, mwachitsanzo.

M'masabata oyambilira a postoperative, munthu ayenera kuyika ndalama kuchiritsa komanso zotsutsana ndi zotupa kuti athandize kuchira, monga nyama zowonda, broccoli ndi zipatso zokhala ndi vitamini C wambiri monga lalanje, sitiroberi, chinanazi kapena kiwi, mwachitsanzo. Onani mndandanda wathunthu wazakudya zakuchiritsa.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, zakudya zina ziyenera kupewedwa, monga zakudya zokazinga, zakudya zamafuta, zonunkhira, masoseji, zakudya zamzitini, nkhumba, maswiti, khofi, soda, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chifukwa zimalepheretsa kuyenderera kwa magazi ndikuchepetsa kuchira.

Lingaliro lina lofunika kwambiri ndikumwa madzi ambiri, pomwe dokotala amawatulutsa, chifukwa amathandizira magwiridwe antchito amthupi, amathandizira kuchira ndikuchepetsa kutupa komwe kumatha kuchitika atachitidwa opaleshoni.

4. Kudzuka pabedi moyenera

Njira yolondola yodzuka pabedi imathandiza kuchepetsa ngozi yovulala, kuchepetsa ululu, kupweteka komanso kupewa zoyeserera zochulukirapo zomwe zingayambitse kutseguka, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza kuchira ndi kuchira pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni.

Kuti mutuluke pabedi m'masiku oyamba ndikofunika kupempha thandizo kwa munthu wina, ngati zingatheke, ndipo mosamala kwambiri, muyenera kutembenukira kumbali yanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mikono yanu kudzithandiza nokha ndikukhala pakama kwa mphindi 5 musanadzuke ndikuyenda. Ndikofunika kukhala pabedi kwa mphindi pafupifupi zisanu musanadzuke, chifukwa chizungulire chitha kuwoneka, chomwe chimakhala chachilendo mukamagona kwakanthawi.

5. Kusamba mosamala

Kusamba pambuyo pa opareshoni kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala chifukwa nthawi zina, sizotheka kuchotsa kapena kuthira mavalidwewa kuti asadetsedwe ndi chilonda, chomwe chimatha kuyambitsa matenda ndikulepheretsa kuchira.

Kusamba kunyumba, akamamasulidwa ndi adotolo, kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi shawa, ndi madzi ofunda ndipo, moyenera, malo okhala kuti muteteze chizungulire kapena kugwa. M'masabata angapo oyambilira, mungafunike thandizo kuchokera kwa munthu wina kuti musambe, popeza kutsuka tsitsi lanu kapena malo omwe mumakhala nawo pafupi kumafunikira khama ndikupangitsa kuti ma stitch atseguke, mwachitsanzo, zomwe siziyenera kuchitika kuti mukhale bwino.

Mukatha kusamba ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira chofewa komanso chofewa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira m'dera loyandikana ndi tsambalo, kusintha chopukusachi mukatha kusamba kuti muchepetse kuipitsidwa ndi matenda pachilondacho. Ndikofunika kuti musapope malo opaleshoniyi, choncho, ayenera kuyanika pang'ono.

6. Kumwa mankhwala pa nthawi yoyenera

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, zimakhala zachilendo kumwa mankhwala monga ululu, anti-inflammatories kapena maantibayotiki, kuti muchepetse zowawa kapena kupewa zovuta monga matenda omwe angawononge thanzi. Mankhwalawa amayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse malinga ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wanena kuti awathandize.

Mankhwala opweteka omwe dokotala amakupatsani nthawi zambiri amakhala analgesics, monga paracetamol kapena dipyrone, kapena mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga ibuprofen kapena diclofenac, mwachitsanzo. Kutengera kukula kwa zizindikilozo, mankhwala amphamvu monga tramadol, codeine kapena morphine atha kukupatsani dokotala. Kuchepetsa ululu ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa kumachepetsa kutalika kwa nthawi yoti munthu azikhala mchipatala komanso kumalola kuyenda bwino kwa thupi, komwe kumathandizira ndikuchepetsa nthawi yobwezeretsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kukupatsani maantibayotiki kuti ateteze matenda omwe angalepheretse kuchira. Maantibayotiki amayenera kumwa nthawi zonse malinga ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wanena komanso kapu yamadzi.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu kapena ku dipatimenti yoyandikira yapafupi ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo monga:

• Ululu womwe sutha ndi mankhwala;
• Malungo pamwamba 38ºC;
• Wozizira;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Malaise;
• Kupuma pang'ono;
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kufiira kwamiyendo;
• Nseru ndi kusanza zomwe sizichoka;
• Kutsegula kwazitsulo kapena bala;
• Madontho a magazi kapena madzi ena povala.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthu ayenera kudziwa zizindikilo monga kuphulika kapena kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena kumva kupweteka kapena kuwotcha mukakodza. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi adotolo mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.