Kumvetsetsa Kuopsa Kwa RA Osachiritsidwa
Zamkati
- Zotsatira zazitali
- Zovuta zina
- Zotsatira pakhungu
- Zotsatira pamtima
- Zotsatira pamapapu
- Zotsatira za impso
- Ndondomeko yanu yothandizira RA
- Kukhala pamzere
Matenda a nyamakazi (RA) amachititsa kutupa kwa akalumikidzidwe, makamaka m'manja ndi zala. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kufiira, kutupa, mafupa opweteka, ndikuchepetsa kuyenda komanso kusinthasintha.
Chifukwa RA ndi matenda opita patsogolo, zizindikilo zimangoipiraipira. Ngati sichikulandilidwa, zitha kuwononga ziwalo komanso zovuta zina ndi ziwalo zazikulu. Komabe, pali mankhwala angapo othandiza, ndipo chithandizo choyenera ndikofunikira pakuwongolera kupitilira kwa RA.
Zotsatira zazitali
RA ikamapita, imatha kupweteka komanso kutupa ziwalo zina m'thupi kupatula manja. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- manja, zigongono, ndi mapewa
- akakolo, mawondo, ndi chiuno
- malo pakati pa mafupa a msana
- nyumba yanthiti
Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwamalumikizidwe kungakhale kwakukulu. Minofu yolimba imatha kupangika mozungulira malumikizowo, ndipo mafupa amatha kulumikizana. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka ndikulephera kuyenda. Zachidziwikire, ndi manja omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri, kuchepa kwa mayendedwe kumeneku kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu ndi moyo wabwino.
Zovuta zina
RA ikapanda kuchiritsidwa moyenera, zovuta zazikulu zimatha kupezeka m'ziwalo zazikulu, kuphatikiza khungu, mtima, mapapo, ndi impso.
Zotsatira pakhungu
Mayankho omwewo omwe amalimbana ndi zolumikizira zimakhudzanso khungu. Ziphuphu zimapezeka mwa iwo omwe ali ndi RA osachiritsidwa, monganso matuza ndi zotupa zamatenda otupa pansi pa khungu lotchedwa ma nodule.
Zotsatira pamtima
Anthu omwe ali ndi RA osalamulirika atha kukhala ndi kutupa komwe kumafalikira mumitsempha yamagazi, kuwapangitsa kuti achepetse. Izi zitha kubweretsa zotchinga ndi zotseka m'mitsempha ndi mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi. Izi zotchinga zimatha kuwirikiza kawiri mwayi wanu wokhala ndi vuto la mtima kapena sitiroko. RA amathanso kuyambitsa matenda a pericarditis, kapena kutupa kwa nembanemba komwe kumazungulira mtima.
Zotsatira pamapapu
Mavuto am'mapapo omwe amabwera chifukwa chosagwidwa RA ndi awa:
- Minofu yotupa yomwe imayamba pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kutupa kwakanthawi. Minofu imeneyi imatha kuyambitsa kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola, komanso kutopa.
- Matenda a m'mimba m'mapapu, ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka pansi pa khungu. Nthawi zina, ma tuminotiwa timaphulika, zomwe zingayambitse mapapo.
- Matenda a Pleural, kapena kutupa kwa minofu yomwe imazungulira mapapo. Madzi amathanso kumangika pakati pa zigawo za pleura, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kupuma komanso kupweteka.
Zotsatira za impso
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi RA ali ndi mwayi pafupifupi 25% wokhala ndi matenda a impso. Kuphatikizika kwa kutupa, zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala, ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere zimayambitsa mavuto a impso. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu aziyang'anira impso zanu nthawi zonse.
Ndondomeko yanu yothandizira RA
Mukangopezeka ndi RA, dokotala wanu atha kukupatsani mankhwala amtundu wotchedwa DMARD, kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo a anti-rheumatic. Mankhwalawa, omwe amaphatikizapo mankhwala atsopano a biologic, atha kukhala othandiza kwambiri pakuchepetsa kapena kuyimitsa kupitilira kwa RA.
Mankhwala ena omwe dokotala angakulimbikitseni ndi monga mankhwala owonjezera omwe mumalandira, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga ibuprofen kapena naproxen, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kuchiritsa.
Kukhala pamzere
Ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe zingachitike kuchokera ku RA, kufunikira kotsatirabe dongosolo lanu la chithandizo ndiwonekeratu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa pazinthu zilizonse zamankhwala anu, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana ndi dokotala wanu. Tsegulani njira zolumikizirana pakati pa inu ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo chazachipatala zitha kuthandizira kuti mukhale ndi chithandizo cha RA yanu, ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino.