Kodi Dermatitis Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za dermatitis
• Mitundu ya dermatitis
• Mitundu ina
• Zomwe zimayambitsa dermatitis
• Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis
• Chikanga
• Matenda a Seborrheic
• Stasis dermatitis
• Zoyambitsa
• Zowopsa za dermatitis
• Kuzindikira dermatitis
• Zosankha zapakhomo ndi zamankhwala
• Njira zopewera matenda a dermatitis
• Chiwonetsero

Kufotokozera dermatitis

Dermatitis ndi mawu wamba otupa pakhungu. Ndi dermatitis, khungu lanu limawoneka louma, lotupa, komanso lofiira. Kutengera mtundu wa dermatitis womwe muli nawo, zimayambitsa zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, sizopatsirana.

Dermatitis imatha kukhala yovuta kwa ena. Momwe khungu lanu limamvekera limatha kukhala lochepa kwambiri. Mitundu ina ya dermatitis imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, pomwe ina imatha kutuluka, kutengera nyengo, zomwe mumakumana nazo, kapena kupsinjika.

Mitundu ina ya dermatitis imafala kwambiri mwa ana, ndipo ina imapezeka mwa akulu. Mutha kupeza mpumulo ku dermatitis ndi mankhwala ndi mafuta apakhungu.

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudzakumane nanu ngati khungu lanu lili ndi kachilombo, lopweteka, kapena losavutikira, kapena ngati dermatitis yanu ili paliponse kapena sichikupeza bwino.

Zizindikiro za dermatitis

Zizindikiro za dermatitis zimayamba mofatsa mpaka zovuta ndipo zimawoneka mosiyana kutengera gawo lakuthupi lomwe lakhudzidwa. Sikuti anthu onse omwe ali ndi dermatitis amamva zisonyezo zonse.

Mwambiri, zizindikiro za dermatitis zimatha kuphatikiza:

• totupa
• matuza
• khungu lowuma, losweka
• khungu loyabwa
• khungu lopweteka, ndi mbola kapena kutentha
• kufiira
• kutupa

Mitundu ya dermatitis

Pali mitundu ingapo ya dermatitis. M'munsimu muli zofala kwambiri:

• Matenda a dermatitis. Amatchedwanso eczema, khungu ili nthawi zambiri limakhala lobadwa ndipo limakula kuyambira ukhanda. Wina yemwe ali ndi chikanga amatha kukumana ndi khungu louma komanso loyera.
• Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis. Kuyanjana ndi dermatitis kumachitika pamene chinthu chimakhudza khungu lanu ndipo chimayambitsa vuto kapena kukwiya. Izi zimatha kukhala ziphuphu zomwe zimayaka, kuluma, kuyabwa, kapena kutuluka.
• Dyshidrotic dermatitis. Mu mtundu uwu wa dermatitis, khungu silingathe kudziteteza. Izi zimapangitsa khungu loyabwa, louma, nthawi zambiri limatsagana ndi zotupa zazing'ono. Zimachitika makamaka pamapazi ndi manja.
• Matenda a Seborrheic. Mtundu uwu umadziwikanso kuti kapu wobadwa kwa ana, mtunduwu umafala kwambiri pamutu, ngakhale amathanso kumaso ndi pachifuwa. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zigamba, khungu lofiira, ndi ziphuphu.

Mitundu ina

Mitundu ina ya dermatitis ndi iyi:

• Matenda a Neurodermatitis. Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi khungu loyabwa, lomwe nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa chapanikizika kapena china chake chomwe chimakwiyitsa khungu.
• Nummular dermatitis. Nummular dermatitis imakhudza zilonda zowuma pakhungu, zomwe zimachitika pambuyo povulala pakhungu.
• Stasis dermatitis. Mtundu uwu umakhudza kusintha kwa khungu chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa magazi.
• Kunyalanyaza kwa dermatitis. Kunyalanyaza kwa dermatitis kumatanthauza khungu lomwe limakhalapo chifukwa chosachita ukhondo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa dermatitis

Zomwe zimayambitsa dermatitis zimasiyana kutengera mtundu. Mitundu ina, monga dyshidrotic eczema, neurodermatitis, ndi nummular dermatitis, itha kukhala ndi zifukwa zosadziwika.

Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis

Kuyanjana ndi dermatitis kumachitika mukamakumana mwachindunji ndi zopweteketsa kapena allergen. Zida zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimaphatikizapo:

• zotsukira
• zodzoladzola
• faifi tambala
• poizoni Ivy ndi thundu

Chikanga

Chikanga chimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo monga khungu louma, chilengedwe, ndi mabakiteriya pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachibadwa, chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi chikanga amakonda kukhala ndi mbiri ya mabanja ya chikanga, chifuwa, kapena mphumu.

Matenda a Seborrheic

Seborrheic dermatitis mwina imayambitsidwa ndi bowa m'matope amafuta. Zimayamba kukulirakulira mchaka ndi nthawi yozizira.

Dermatitis yamtunduwu imawonekeranso kuti ili ndi chibadwa cha anthu ena.

Stasis dermatitis

Stasis dermatitis imachitika chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa thupi, makamaka m'miyendo ndi m'mapazi.

Zoyambitsa

Choyambitsa ndichomwe chimapangitsa khungu lanu kuyankha. Zitha kukhala chinthu, chilengedwe chanu, kapena china chake chikuchitika mthupi lanu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a dermatitis ndi monga:

• nkhawa
• kusintha kwa mahomoni
• chilengedwe
• zinthu zosasangalatsa

Zowopsa za dermatitis

Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wanu wopeza dermatitis ndi monga:

• zaka
• chilengedwe
• mbiri ya banja
• zikhalidwe zaumoyo
• chifuwa
• mphumu

Zina mwazinthu zimakulitsa chiopsezo cha mitundu ina ya dermatitis kuposa ena. Mwachitsanzo, kusamba pafupipafupi ndi kuyanika manja kumavula mafuta oteteza khungu lanu ndikusintha pH yake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amakhala ndi dermatitis yamanja.

Kuzindikira dermatitis

Dokotala wanu adzakuyesani ndikukambirana za mbiri yanu yamankhwala musanadziwe. Nthawi zina, dermatologist amatha kudziwa mtundu wa dermatitis pongoyang'ana khungu. Chida cha Healthline FindCare chitha kukupatsani zosankha mdera lanu ngati mulibe kale dermatologist.

Ngati pali chifukwa chokayikira kuti mwina mutha kuyanjana ndi zinazake, dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa khungu. Mutha kufunsa nokha.

Poyesa khungu lanu, dokotala wanu adzaika zinthu zochepa pakhungu lanu. Pakatha masiku angapo, adzawunika mayankho awo ndikuwona zomwe mungakonde kapena zomwe simungakhale nazo.

Nthawi zina, dermatologist yanu imatha kupanga khungu kuti ikuthandizeni kudziwa chifukwa chake. Chikopa cha khungu chimaphatikizapo dokotala wanu akuchotsa pang'ono khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa, lomwe limayang'aniridwa ndi microscope.

Mayesero ena atha kuchitidwa pachitsanzo cha khungu kuti muthandize kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa dermatitis.

Zosankha zapakhomo ndi zamankhwala

Mankhwala a dermatitis amadalira mtundu, kuuma kwa zizindikilo, ndi zoyambitsa. Khungu lanu limatha kudziyimira lokha pakatha sabata limodzi kapena atatu.

Ngati sichoncho, dokotala kapena dermatologist angakulimbikitseni:

• mankhwala ochepetsa chifuwa ndi kuyabwa, monga antihistamine monga diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• phototherapy, kapena kuwonetsa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuwala kwakanthawi
• Mafuta odzola okhala ndi steroid, monga hydrocortisone, kuti athetse kuyabwa komanso kutupa
• mafuta odzola a khungu louma
• osamba oatmeal kuti athetse kuyabwa

Maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala antifungal nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati matenda ayamba. Matenda amatha kuchitika pakhungu lathyoledwa chifukwa chakukanda kwambiri.

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa dermatitis kungaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zoziziritsa kukhosi pakhungu kuti muchepetse kuyabwa komanso kusapeza bwino. Mutha kuyesa kuwonjezera soda pamalo osambira ozizira kuti muchepetse zizindikilo. Ngati khungu lanu lathyoledwa, mutha kuphimba bala ndi kuvala kapena bandeji kuti mupewe kukwiya kapena matenda.

Dermatitis nthawi zina imatha kuwonongeka mukapanikizika. Njira zochiritsira zina zitha kuthandiza pakuchepetsa kupsinjika monga:

• kutema mphini
• kutikita
• yoga

Kusintha kwa zakudya, monga kuchotsa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa, kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro za chikanga. Nthawi zina, zowonjezera zakudya monga vitamini D ndi ma probiotic zitha kuthandizanso.

Njira zopewera matenda a dermatitis

Chidziwitso ndi gawo loyamba popewa matenda a dermatitis. Njira yokhayo yopewera kuyanjana ndikupewa kukhudzana ndi ma allergen kapena zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa, monga ivy zakupha. Koma ngati muli ndi eczema - zomwe sizitetezedwa nthawi zonse - njira yanu yabwino ndikuteteza kuwombana.

Pofuna kupewa kuphulika:

• Yesetsani kupewa kukanda malo omwe akhudzidwa. Kukanda kumatha kutsegula kapena kutsegula mabala ndikufalitsa mabakiteriya mbali ina ya thupi lanu.
• Pofuna kupewa khungu louma, posamba mwachidule, pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wofatsa, ndikusamba m'madzi ofunda m'malo motentha. Anthu ambiri amapezanso mpumulo powanyowetsa pafupipafupi (makamaka akasamba).
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta othira madzi mukasamba m'manja komanso mafuta opangira mafuta pakhungu louma kwambiri.

Chiwonetsero

Ngakhale kuti dermatitis sichikhala yowopsa nthawi zambiri, kukanda mwamphamvu kapena pafupipafupi kumatha kubweretsa zilonda ndi matenda. Izi zimatha kufalikira, koma nthawi zambiri sizowopsa.

Mutha kupewa kapena kuwongolera zochitikazo ndi mankhwala. Zitha kutenga nthawi kuti mudziwe chithandizo choyenera kapena kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala, koma ndi kunja uko.