Dermatoscopy: ndi chiyani, momwe zimachitikira komanso zomwe zimapangidwira

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Zatheka bwanji

Dermoscopy ndi mtundu wa kusanthula kwa khungu komwe sikungayambitse khungu komwe kumafufuza mwatsatanetsatane khungu, kukhala kofunikira pakufufuza ndikuzindikira zosintha, monga khansa yapakhungu, keratosis, hemangioma ndi dermatofibroma, mwachitsanzo.

Kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane kumeneku ndikotheka pogwiritsa ntchito chida, dermatoscope, chowala pakhungu ndikukhala ndi mandala omwe amakulolani kuti muwone khungu mwatsatanetsatane, popeza ili ndi mphamvu yakukulitsa nthawi pafupifupi 6 mpaka 400 zenizeni kukula.

Ndi chiyani

Dermoscopy nthawi zambiri imachitika munthu akasintha khungu lomwe lingakhale lonyansa. Chifukwa chake, kudzera pakuwunika uku ndikotheka kupanga matenda ndikuzindikira chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Zina mwazizindikiro zakuchita dermatoscopy zikufufuzidwa:

• Zigamba za khungu zomwe zitha kuyambitsa khansa ya khansa;
• Seborrheic keratosis;
• Hemangioma;
• Dermatofibroma;
• Zizindikiro;
• Zovulala zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda, monga leishmaniasis ndi HPV

Monga dermoscopy imathandizira kukulitsa khungu, nthawi zina, makamaka ngati kupezeka kwa zotupa zamatenda kutsimikizika, kuopsa kwa kusinthaku komanso kupezeka kwa kulowerera kumatha kuwonedwa. Chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa chithandizo cham'mbuyomu poyembekezera zotsatira za mayeso ena omwe angafunsidwe, monga biopsy ya khungu, mwachitsanzo.

Zatheka bwanji

Dermoscopy ndi mayeso osasokoneza omwe amachitidwa ndi dermatologist, pogwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chimalola khungu kukulitsa mpaka 400x, kuchititsa kuti zitheke kuyang'anitsitsa mkatikati mwa khungu ndikupanga kuwunika kosintha kosintha.

Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimatchedwa dermatoscope, chimayikidwa molunjika pachilondacho ndipo chimatulutsa kuwala kuti zilondazo ziwoneke. Pali zida zomwe zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi makamera adijito kapena makompyuta, zomwe zimalola kuti zithunzi zizitoleredwa ndikusungidwa panthawi yoyezetsa, kenako ndikuyesedwa ndi dermatologist.