Kodi ziphuphu ndi chiyani, mitundu yayikulu ndi mankhwala

Zamkati

• Mitundu yayikulu ya ziphuphu
• 1. Papular dermatosis nigra
• 2. dermatosis yantchito
• 3. Dera dermatosis
• 4. Bullous dermatosis
• 5. Achinyamata palmoplantar dermatosis
• Kodi ziphuphu ndi dermatitis ndizofanana?

"Dermatosis" ndi matenda akhungu, omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonekera kosalekeza, komwe zizindikilo zawo ndizomwe zimapangika matuza, kuyabwa, kutupa ndi khungu.

Dokotala woyenera kwambiri wodziwa ndi kuchiza ma dermatoses ndi dermatologist yemwe angazindikire chomwe chayambitsa kusinthaku poyang'ana khungu ndikuwunika mbiri yazachipatala yamunthuyo, komabe, immunoallergologist amathanso kufunsidwa. Sikuti nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuti munthu achite mayesero enaake ndipo mankhwala amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'kamwa kapena mafuta.

Pofuna kuchepetsa kugwidwa, m'pofunika kuzindikira ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimakhumudwitsa, kusungunula khungu pafupipafupi, kupewa kutuluka thukuta mopambanitsa, kusamba ndi madzi ofunda, kuchepetsa mavuto, kuvala magolovesi a ntchito zapakhomo ndikupewa kuvala zovala zopangira.

Mitundu yayikulu ya ziphuphu

Mitundu yofala kwambiri yamatenda ndi awa:

1. Papular dermatosis nigra

Papular nigra dermatosis imadziwika ndikutuluka kofiirira kapena mawanga akuda, makamaka pamaso ndi khosi osapweteka kapena zizindikilo zina. Maonekedwe a mawangawa amatha kuchitika mwa aliyense koma amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu akuda. Phunzirani zambiri za khungu ili.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: Mankhwala azodzikongoletsa monga mankhwala a cauterization, cryosurgery okhala ndi nayitrogeni wamadzi kapena electrocoagulation atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

2. dermatosis yantchito

Dermatosis yantchito ndi yomwe imayambitsidwa mwachindunji kapena m'njira zina ndi chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita ukadaulo kapena chopezeka pantchito, chomwe chingayambitsidwe ndi kutentha, kuzizira, radiation, kugwedera, laser, microwave kapena magetsi, mwachitsanzo. Zitsanzo zina zamatenda akuntchito ndikutentha kwa khungu, chifuwa, zilonda, zilonda, zomwe Raynaud amachita komanso dermatitis yoyambitsidwa ndi simenti, mwachitsanzo. Onani zambiri zokhudzana ndi dermatosis yantchito.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: Zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa zilonda zomwe zimawonekera koma ziyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dermatologist ndipo zimatha kuphatikizira kukwanira kwa zinthu zofunika kuteteza wogwira ntchitoyo kapena kuchoka pantchito.

3. Dera dermatosis

Grey dermatosis ndimatenda akhungu osadziwika, omwe samakhudzidwa ndi nyengo, mafuko, zakudya kapena ntchito. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a zotupa zomwe zimawoneka pakhungu, zotuwa ndi malire ofiira komanso owonda, nthawi zina amakhala okwera pang'ono.

Zilondazo zimawonekera modzidzimutsa, kudzera pakuphulika, popanda zizindikiro zam'mbuyomu ndipo nthawi zina zimaphatikizana ndi kuyabwa. Nthawi zambiri, ziphuphu zamtunduwu zimasiya mabala okhazikika pakhungu ndipo sipamakhala mankhwala ochiritsira.

4. Bullous dermatosis

Mu bullous dermatosis, zotupa zimangopanga pakhungu lomwe limasweka mosavuta, ndikusiya dera loti likhale lokwanira ndikupanga kutumphuka.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: Zimachitika ndikumwa mankhwala monga prednisone koma kungafunikirenso kumwa ma immunosuppressants, monga azathioprine ndi cyclophosphamide.

5. Achinyamata palmoplantar dermatosis

Juvenile palmoplantar dermatosis ndi mtundu wa ziwengo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pamapazi a mapazi, makamaka zidendene ndi zala zakumapazi, ndipo amadziwika ndi kufiira, kupanga keratin mopitilira muyeso komanso khungu losweka ndi mawonekedwe owala.

Zizindikiro za juvenile palmoplantar dermatosis zimakulirakulira nthawi yozizira, ndi ming'alu yayikulu yomwe imapweteka komanso kutuluka magazi nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsapato ndi masokosi onyowa kapena kukhudzana kwambiri ndi madzi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: Dokotala amatha kukupatsani mafuta okhala ndi corticosteroids monga Cetocort ndi Betnovate, kuphatikiza mafuta odzola kuti khungu lizisungunuka bwino.

Kodi ziphuphu ndi dermatitis ndizofanana?

Matenda a dermatitis ndi dermatosis amasintha pakhungu lomwe liyenera kuyesedwa ndi adotolo ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo ndikuti dermatitis imachitika pakakhala zizindikiro zakutupa pakhungu, pomwe mu dermatosis mulibe zizindikiro zotupa.

Zitsanzo zina za dermatosis ndi Psoriasis, Eczema, Acne ndi Urticaria, ndipo dermatitis ndi yolumikizana ndi khungu yomwe imasintha kuchokera pakhungu chifukwa chokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa monga faifi tambala, pulasitiki ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka muzinthu zina zoyeretsera.