Diclofenac: ndichiyani, zoyipa ndi momwe mungamwe

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungatenge
• 1. Mapiritsi
• 2. Madontho apakamwa - 15 mg / mL
• 3. Kuyimitsidwa pakamwa - 2 mg / mL
• 4. Zowonjezera
• 5. Jekeseni
• 6. Gel osakaniza
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Diclofenac ndi mankhwala a analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic, omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse ululu ndi kutupa pakakhala rheumatism, kupweteka kwa msambo kapena kupweteka pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni.

Mankhwalawa atha kugulitsidwa kuma pharmacies ngati piritsi, madontho, kuyimitsidwa pakamwa, suppository, yankho la jakisoni kapena gel osakaniza, ndipo amapezeka mu generic kapena pansi pa mayina amalonda a Cataflam kapena Voltaren.

Ngakhale ndi yotetezeka, diclofenac imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mwalandira upangiri wa zamankhwala. Onaninso zithandizo zina zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yowawa kwambiri.

Ndi chiyani

Diclofenac imasonyezedwa chifukwa cha chithandizo cha kanthawi kochepa cha ululu ndi kutupa pazifukwa zovuta izi:

• Ululu wamtsogolo ndi kutupa, monga pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya mafupa kapena mano;
• Zotupa zopweteka pambuyo povulala, monga kukwapula, mwachitsanzo;
• Kuzirala kwa nyamakazi;
• Pachimake gout;
• Rheumatism yopanda tanthauzo;
• Zowawa za msana;
• Zowawa kapena zotupa mu matenda achikazi, monga dysmenorrhea yoyamba kapena kutupa kwa zolumikizira za chiberekero;

Kuphatikiza apo, diclofenac itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi matenda akulu, pomwe kupweteka ndi kutupa m'makutu, mphuno kapena pakhosi zimawonetsedwa.

Momwe mungatenge

Momwe diclofenac imagwiritsidwira ntchito zimadalira kukula kwa ululu ndi kutupa komanso momwe amaperekedwera:

1. Mapiritsi

Mlingo woyambira woyambira ndi 100 mpaka 150 mg patsiku, wogawidwa m'mitundu iwiri kapena itatu, ndipo m'malo ovuta, mlingowo ungachepe mpaka 75 mpaka 100 mg patsiku, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zokwanira. Komabe, mlingowo kutengera kukula kwa vutolo komanso momwe munthuyo alili, adotolo angasinthe mulingowo.

2. Madontho apakamwa - 15 mg / mL

Diclofenac m'madontho amasinthidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana, ndipo mlingowo uyenera kusinthidwa kulemera kwa thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, kwa ana azaka chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo kutengera kukula kwa vutoli, mlingo woyenera ndi 0,5 mpaka 2 mg wa kulemera kwake, komwe kuli kofanana ndi madontho 1 mpaka 4, ogawidwa kawiri kapena katatu tsiku lililonse.

Kwa achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 14 ndi kupitilira apo, mlingo woyenera ndi 75 mpaka 100 mg patsiku, wogawidwa magawo awiri kapena atatu, osapitilira 150 mg patsiku.

3. Kuyimitsidwa pakamwa - 2 mg / mL

Kuyimitsidwa kwamlomo kwa Diclofenac kumasinthidwa kuti kugwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana. Mlingo woyenera wa ana azaka chimodzi ndikupitilira ndi 0.25 mpaka 1 mL pa kg ya kulemera kwa thupi komanso kwa achinyamata azaka 14 kapena kupitilira apo, kuchuluka kwa 37.5 mpaka 50 mL tsiku lililonse kumakhala kokwanira.

4. Zowonjezera

Chopangiracho chikuyenera kulowetsedwa mu anus, pamalo abodza komanso pambuyo podzichitira, ndi kuchuluka koyamba tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala 100 mpaka 150 mg patsiku, zomwe zikufanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma suppositories awiri kapena atatu patsiku.

5. Jekeseni

Nthawi zambiri, mlingo woyenera ndi 1 ampoule wa 75 mg patsiku, woperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi mnofu. Nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kuwonjezera mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kuphatikiza chithandizo cha jakisoni ndi mapiritsi kapena zotumphukira, mwachitsanzo.

6. Gel osakaniza

Diclofenac gel osakaniza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa, pafupifupi katatu kapena kanayi patsiku, ndikutikita minofu pang'ono, kupewa malo akhungu omwe afooka kapena ndi mabala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira chithandizo cha diclofenac ndi kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, chizungulire, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, dyspepsia, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, mafuta owonjezera am'mimba, kuchepa kwa njala, kukwezeka kosintha m'chiwindi, mawonekedwe a zotupa pakhungu ndipo, pakakhala jakisoni, kukwiya pamalopo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupindika, kulephera kwa mtima komanso infarction ya myocardial.

Ponena za kuyanjana ndi gel osakaniza diclofenac, ndi osowa, koma nthawi zina kufiira, kuyabwa, edema, ma papule, zotupa, kapena zotupa pakhungu kumatha kuchitika kudera lomwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Diclofenac imatsutsana ndi amayi apakati, azimayi omwe akuyamwitsa, odwala omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena m'mimba, omwe amaganizira kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwira kapena omwe amadwala mphumu, urticaria kapena pachimake rhinitis akamamwa mankhwala ndi acetylsalicylic acid, monga aspirin.

Izi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba kapena m'matumbo monga ulcerative colitis, matenda a Crohn, matenda owopsa a chiwindi, impso ndi matenda amtima popanda malangizo achipatala.

Kuphatikiza apo, gel osakaniza a diclofenac sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamabala otseguka kapena m'maso ndipo chowonjezera sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati munthu akumva kuwawa m'matumbo.