Mavuto akudya omwe amatha kubadwa ali mwana

Zamkati

• Momwe mungayang'anire ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la kudya?

Mavuto azakudya pafupipafupi muubwana ndi unyamata nthawi zambiri amayambitsidwa ngati chisonyezo cha vuto lam'mutu, monga kutaya wachibale, chisudzulo cha makolo, kusowa chidwi komanso kupsinjika kwa chikhalidwe cha thupi.

Mitundu yayikulu yamatenda akudya muubwana ndiunyamata ndi awa:

• Matenda a anorexia - Zimafanana ndi kukana kudya, komwe kumapangitsa kukula kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe, komwe kumatha kubweretsa imfa;
• Bulimia - Wina amadya mopitirira muyeso mosalamulirika kenako ndikuputa masanzi omwewo monga kulipidwa, makamaka, kuwopa kunenepa;
• Kukakamizidwa kwa chakudya - Palibe malire pazomwe mumadya, mumadya mopitirira muyeso osakhuta, ndikupangitsa kunenepa kwambiri;
• Kusankha Kudya Kusokonezeka - Mwana akadya zakudya zochepa zochepa, amatha kumva kudwala ndikusanza akamva kuti akuyenera kudya zakudya zina. Onani zambiri apa ndipo phunzirani kusiyanitsa ndi kupusa kwa ana.

Chithandizo cha matenda aliwonse odyera nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo psychotherapy ndi kuwunika zakudya. Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kulandilidwa kuzipatala zapadera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe adalangizidwa ndi wazamisala.

Mabungwe ena, monga GENTA, Gulu Specialized in Nutrition and Eating Disorders, amadziwitsa komwe kuli zipatala zapadera mdera lililonse la Brazil.

Momwe mungayang'anire ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la kudya?

N'zotheka kuzindikira muubwana ndi unyamata zizindikiro zina zomwe zingawonetse vuto lakudya, monga:

• Kudera nkhawa kwambiri za kulemera ndi mawonekedwe amthupi;
• Mwadzidzidzi kuwonda kapena owonjezera kulemera;
• Idyani zakudya zolimba kwambiri;
• Pangani kusala kwakutali;
• Osamavala zovala zoyalutsa thupi;
• Nthawi zonse idyani chakudya chofanana;
• Gwiritsani ntchito bafa pafupipafupi mukamadya komanso mukadya;
• Pewani kudya ndi banja lanu;
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira kuti makolo azisamalira machitidwe a ana awo, chifukwa kudzipatula, kuda nkhawa, kukhumudwa, kupsa mtima, kupsinjika ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro ndizofala kwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kudya.