Kodi makondomu a Spermicide ndi Njira Yabwino Yolerera?

Zamkati

• Kodi spermicide imagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kondomu ndi spermicide
• Mitundu ina yolerera
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Makondomu ndi njira yoletsa kubereka, ndipo amabwera mumitundu yambiri. Makondomu ena amabwera ndi okutira umuna, womwe ndi mtundu wa mankhwala. Spermicide yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakondomu ndi nonoxynol-9.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, makondomu amatha kuteteza ku mimba 98 peresenti ya nthawiyo. Palibe zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti makondomu okutidwa ndi spermicide ndiwothandiza kwambiri poteteza mimba kuposa omwe alibe.

Makondomu ophera umuna samakulitsanso kumatenda opatsirana pogonana, ndipo atha kukulitsa kuthekera kotenga kachilombo ka HIV pogonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa.

Kodi spermicide imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Spermicides, monga nonoxynol-9, ndi mtundu wa njira zolerera. Amagwira ntchito popha umuna ndikutseka khomo pachibelekeropo. Izi zimalepheretsa umuna kutulutsa umuna kuti usambire dzira. Spermicides amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• makondomu
• Angelo
• mafilimu
• thovu
• mafuta
• makandulo

Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zokha kapena molumikizana ndi mitundu ina yoletsa, monga kapu ya chiberekero kapena diaphragm.

Spermicides sateteza kumatenda opatsirana pogonana (STDs). Pogwiritsidwa ntchito payekha, mankhwala ophera mankhwala ndi ena mwa njira zochepa kwambiri zolerera zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimagonana chifukwa cha mimba.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kondomu ndi spermicide

Makondomu a spermicide ali ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino. Ali:

• zotsika mtengo
• kunyamula komanso opepuka
• amapezeka popanda mankhwala
• Kuteteza ku mimba yosafunika ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera

Posankha kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu yophera umuna kapena yopanda, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zovuta ndi zoopsa zake. Makondomu a Spermicidal:

• ndi okwera mtengo kuposa mitundu ina yama kondomu omwe afewetsedwa
• khalani ndi alumali lalifupi
• sizothandiza poteteza matenda opatsirana pogonana kuposa makondomu anthawi zonse
• zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachirombo ka HIV
• mumakhala mankhwala ochepa ophera umuna poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yoletsa kubereka

Spermicide yogwiritsidwa ntchito pamakondomu a spermicidal, nonoxynol-9, amathanso kuyambitsa mavuto kwa anthu ena. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kuyabwa kwakanthawi, kufiira, ndi kutupa. Zitha kupanganso matenda amkodzo mwa amayi ena.

Chifukwa spermicide imatha kukwiyitsa mbolo ndi nyini, njira zakulera zomwe zili ndi nonoxynol-9 zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachirombo ka HIV. Izi zimawonjezeka ngati umuna umagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo tsiku limodzi kapena masiku angapo motsatizana.

Ngati mukumva kukwiya, kusapeza bwino, kapena vuto linalake, kusintha zinthu kungakuthandizeni. Zingakhalenso zomveka kuyesa njira zina zolerera. Ngati inu kapena mnzanu muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, makondomu opangira umuna sangakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yolerera.

Mitundu ina yolerera

Palibe njira imodzi yolerera, kupatula kudziletsa, yomwe imagwira bwino ntchito popewa kutenga pakati kapena kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mitundu ina ndiyothandiza kuposa ina, komabe. Mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi azimayi oletsa kubereka ndi 99% ogwira ntchito akamwedwa bwino, ngakhale milanduyi imatsika ngati mwaphonya mlingo. Ngati mukufuna njira yoletsa kubereka yomwe simukuyenera kukumbukira tsiku lililonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala za njira izi:

• Ma IUD
• Kuyika kulera (Nexplanon, Implanon)
• mphete ya ukazi (NuvaRing)
• medroxyprogesterone (Depo-Provera)

Njira zina zakulera zomwe sizothandiza ndi monga:

• chinkhupule ukazi
• kapu ya chiberekero
• zakulera
• kondomu ya amayi
• kulera kwadzidzidzi

Makondomu amuna ndi akazi ndi njira yokhayo yolerera yomwe imathandizanso kupewa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Chilichonse chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chokha kapena molumikizana ndi njira zina zakulera, monga spermicide.

Njira iliyonse yolerera ili ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa. Zizolowezi zanu pamoyo, monga kusuta, kuchuluka kwa thupi lanu, komanso mbiri yaumoyo wanu, ndizofunikira zonse zomwe muyenera kuganizira posankha njira. Mutha kukambirana za njira zonse zolerera ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe njira yomwe ingakuthandizeni kwambiri.

Chiwonetsero

Makondomu a spermicidal sakusonyezedwa kuti ali ndi phindu lalikulu kuposa makondomu anthawi zonse. Ndi okwera mtengo kuposa makondomu opanda spermicide ndipo alibe nthawi yotalikirapo. Atha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachirombo ka HIV. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amathandizira kupewa kutenga mimba kosafunikira.