Matenda a mphaka: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Matenda amphaka ndi matenda omwe amatha kuchitika munthu akakandidwa ndi mphaka yomwe ili ndi mabakiteriyaBartonella henselae, zomwe zimatha kuchulukirachulukira mpaka kuyambitsa khoma lamitsempha yamagazi, kusiya malo ovulalawo ali ndi chotupa chofiira cha matendawa komanso chomwe chitha kupangitsa cellulite, womwe ndi mtundu wa matenda akhungu kapena adenitis.

Ngakhale kuti ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha mphaka, si amphaka onse omwe amakhala ndi bakiteriya. Komabe, popeza sikutheka kudziwa ngati mphaka ali ndi bakiteriya kapena ayi, ndikofunikira kuti apite nawo kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi kuti akayezetse ndi kuchotsa mphutsi, kupewa izi ndi matenda ena.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za matenda amphaka zimayamba kuwonekera patangotha ​​masiku ochepa kuchokera pomwe zidayamba, zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Kutulutsa kofiira kuzungulira tsamba loyambira;
• Matenda otupa am'mimba, omwe amadziwika kuti misewu;
• Kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumatha kukhala pakati pa 38 ndi 40ºC;
• Ululu ndi kuuma m'malo ovulala;
• Kusowa kwa njala ndi kuwonda popanda chifukwa chomveka;
• Mavuto amaso monga kusawona bwino ndi maso oyaka;
• Kukwiya.

Matendawa amakayikira munthu akatupa ma lymph node atakandidwa ndi mphaka. Matendawa amatha kupezeka kudzera pakupima magazi komwe kumawunika ma antibodies motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya Bartonella henselae.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha matenda amphaka chimachitika ndi maantibayotiki monga Amoxicillin, Ceftriaxone, Clindamycin, malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala kuti mabakiteriya athetsedwe bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ma lymph node otupa komanso amadzimadzi amatha kukhetsedwa ndi singano, kuti ululu uthetse.

Pamavuto akulu kwambiri, malungo atatsalira komanso pomwe chotupa chimawoneka munthambo yomwe ili pafupi ndi pomwepo, pangafunike kuchitidwa opareshoni kuti ichotse chotupa chomwe chimapangika, ndipo biopsy imachitidwanso kuti izindikire zomwe zasintha . Pambuyo pa opareshoni, mungafunike kukhetsa madzi kuti muthe kutulutsa zinsinsi zomwe zingapitirire kutuluka kwa masiku angapo.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda amphaka amachira pakatha milungu ingapo atayamba kulandira chithandizo.

Kuwunika kolimba kumafunika ndi odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, omwe atha kukhala ndi matenda amphaka kwambiri chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Chifukwa chake, pangafunike kuti agonekere kuchipatala kuti akachiritse matendawa.