Matenda a ng'ombe yamisala: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi kufalikira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi momwe mungadziwire
• Zovuta zotheka

Matenda amisala mwa anthu, omwe amadziwika kuti asayansi ngati matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob, amatha kukula m'njira zitatu: mawonekedwe amwadzidzidzi, omwe ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso osadziwika, cholowa, chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa jini, ndikupeza , zomwe zitha kubwera chifukwa chakukhudzana kapena kumeza nyama yang'ombe yodetsedwa kapena kuziyika minofu yoyipitsidwa.

Matendawa alibe mankhwala chifukwa amayamba chifukwa cha ma prion, omwe ndi mapuloteni achilendo, omwe amakhala muubongo ndipo amatsogolera pakukula pang'ono kwa zotupa zenizeni, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikilo zomwe zimafanana ndi matenda amisala zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuvutika kuganiza kapena kulankhula, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale mtundu wopatsirana umatha kupezeka mwakumwa nyama yonyansa, pali zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa magwero, monga:

• Kuika khungu kapena kachilombo koyipitsidwa;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakhudzana ndi opaleshoni;
• Kukhazikika kosakwanira kwama electrode amubongo;
• Majekeseni a mahomoni okula owonongeka.

Komabe, izi ndizosowa kwambiri chifukwa maluso amakono amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito nsalu kapena zida zowononga, osati kokha chifukwa cha matenda amisala amphongo, komanso matenda ena akulu monga Edzi kapena kafumbata.

Palinso zolemba za anthu omwe adadwala matendawa atalandira magazi mzaka za m'ma 1980 ndipo ndichifukwa chake anthu onse omwe adalandira magazi nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo sangapereke magazi, chifukwa atha kukhala kuti adayipitsidwa , ngakhale sanasonyeze zizindikilo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi momwe mungadziwire

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zimawoneka ndi matendawa ndikutaya kukumbukira. Kuphatikizanso, ndizofala kwa:

• Kulankhula kovuta;
• Kutha kuganiza bwino;
• Kutaya mphamvu yopanga mayendedwe olumikizana;
• Kuvuta kuyenda;
• Zivomezi zonse;
• Masomphenya olakwika;
• Kusowa tulo;
• Umunthu umasintha.

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zaka 6 mpaka 12 zitadetsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa cha matenda amisala. Palibe mayesero enieni omwe angazindikire matenda amisala amisala ndipo matendawa amapangidwa kutengera zomwe zawonetsedwa, makamaka pakakhala milandu yomwe akukayikiridwa mderalo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti athetse matenda ena, adokotala atha kuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a electroencephalogram ndikuwunika kwa madzimadzi a cerebrospinal. Njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi kudzera mu biopsy kapena autopsy kupita kuubongo, komabe, pankhani ya biopsy, iyi ndi njira yomwe ingakhale pachiwopsezo kwa munthuyo, chifukwa chachigawo chomwe akufunika kuchotsa sampuli, ndipo mwina pangakhale chiwopsezo chopeza cholakwika.

Zovuta zotheka

Kukula kwa matendawa ndikofulumira, popeza zizindikirazo zikangowonekera, munthuyo amamwalira pakati pa miyezi 6 mpaka chaka. Ndikukula kwa matendawa, zizindikilo zimakulirakulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ziwonongeke pang'onopang'ono ndipo pakufunika kuti munthu azigona ndipo amadalira kudya ndikuchita zaukhondo.

Ngakhale zovuta izi sizingapeweke, popeza palibe mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti wodwalayo aperekezedwe ndi wamisala, popeza pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchedwetsa kusintha kwa matendawa.