Kuyesa kwa Pezinho: ndi chiyani, zikachitika ndi matenda ati omwe amawapeza

Zamkati

• Momwe zimachitikira komanso nthawi yoti muchite chidendene
• Matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuyesa chidendene
• 1. Phenylketonuria
• 2. Kubadwa kwa hypothyroidism
• 3. Matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi
• 4. kobadwa nako adrenal hyperplasia
• 5. Cystic fibrosis
• 6. Kulephera kwa Biotinidase
• Kuyesedwa kwamiyendo yayitali

Mayeso oyeserera chidendene, omwe amadziwikanso kuti kuwunika kwa khanda, ndi mayeso ovomerezeka omwe amachitidwa kwa akhanda onse, makamaka pambuyo pa tsiku lachitatu la moyo, ndipo amathandizira kuzindikira matenda ena amtundu ndi amadzimadzi, motero, ngati kuli ngati kusintha kulikonse wodziwika, chithandizo chitha kuyamba pomwepo pambuyo pake, kupewa zovuta ndikulimbikitsa moyo wamwana.

Kudwala chidendene kumalimbikitsa kupezeka kwa matenda angapo, komabe matendawa ndi obadwa nawo hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, sickle cell anemia ndi cystic fibrosis, chifukwa amatha kubweretsa zovuta kwa mwana mchaka choyamba cha moyo ngati sanazindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa.

Momwe zimachitikira komanso nthawi yoti muchite chidendene

Kuyesedwa kwa chidendene kumachitika posonkhanitsa timagazi ting'onoting'ono ta magazi pachidendene cha mwana, zomwe zimayikidwa papepala ndipo zimatumizidwa ku labotale kuti zikaunikidwe komanso kuti pakhale kusintha.

Kuyesaku kumachitika kuchipatala cha amayi oyembekezera kapena kuchipatala komwe mwanayo adabadwira, akuwonetsedwa kuyambira tsiku lachitatu la moyo wa mwanayo, komabe atha kuchitidwa mpaka mwezi woyamba wamwana.

Pakakhala zotsatira zabwino, banja la khandalo limalumikizidwa kuti mayesero atsopano, omveka bwino athe kuchitidwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, kupimako kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuyesa chidendene

Mayeso oyeserera chidendene ndi othandiza kuzindikira matenda angapo, matendawa ndi awa:

1. Phenylketonuria

Phenylketonuria ndi kusintha kosasintha kwa majini komwe kumadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa phenylalanine m'magazi, chifukwa ma enzyme omwe amachititsa kuti phenylalanine asokonezeke sanagwire ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kudzikundikira kwa phenylalanine, komwe kumapezeka mwachilengedwe m'mazira ndi nyama, mwachitsanzo, kumatha kukhala poizoni kwa mwana, komwe kumatha kusokoneza kukula kwa mitsempha. Onani zambiri za phenylketonuria.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: Chithandizo cha phenylketonuria chimakhala ndikuwongolera ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mavitaminiwa m'magazi, chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kuti mwana apewe kudya zakudya zokhala ndi phenylalanine, monga nyama, mazira ndi mbewu zamafuta. Popeza chakudyacho chimatha kukhala choletsa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo apite limodzi ndi katswiri wazakudya kuti apewe kuperewera kwa zakudya.

2. Kubadwa kwa hypothyroidism

Congenital hypothyroidism ndimomwe chithokomiro cha mwana sichimatha kupanga mahomoni abwinobwino komanso okwanira, omwe amatha kusokoneza kukula kwa mwana, komanso kupangitsa kuchepa kwamaganizidwe, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za kubadwa kwa hypothyroidism.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: Chithandizo cha kubadwa kwa hypothyroidism chimayamba akangodziwa ndikupeza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'malo mwa mahomoni a chithokomiro omwe asinthidwa, kuti athe kutsimikizira kukula ndi kukula kwa mwanayo.

3. Matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi

Matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi ndi vuto la chibadwa lomwe limadziwika ndikusintha kwa mawonekedwe ofiira, kumachepetsa kuthekera konyamula mpweya kupita kumadera osiyanasiyana amthupi, zomwe zimatha kuchedwetsa kukula kwa ziwalo zina.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: Kutengera ndi kukula kwa matendawa, mwana angafunike kuthiridwa magazi kuti mpweya wonyamula ziwalo uzichitika moyenera. Komabe, chithandizo chimafunikira pokhapokha matenda ngati chibayo kapena tonsillitis atayamba.

4. kobadwa nako adrenal hyperplasia

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mwana akhale ndi vuto la mahomoni m'mahomoni ena komanso kukokomeza pakupanga zina, zomwe zingayambitse kukula, kutha msinkhu msanga kapena mavuto ena amthupi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: Zikatero, ndikofunikira kuti mahomoni osinthidwa azindikiridwe kotero kuti kusintha kwa mahomoni kumachitika, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira kuchitidwa m'moyo wonse.

5. Cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis ndi vuto lomwe limatulutsa ntchintchi zambiri, zomwe zimasokoneza kayendedwe ka kupuma komanso zimakhudzanso kapamba, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti matendawa adziwike poyesa phazi kuti chithandizo chitha kuyambika ndikuyamba. amatetezedwa. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire cystic fibrosis.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: Chithandizo cha cystic fibrosis chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa, zakudya zokwanira komanso kupuma kuti athetse matendawa, makamaka kupuma movutikira.

6. Kulephera kwa Biotinidase

Kuperewera kwa biotinidase ndi vuto lobadwa nalo lomwe limapangitsa kuti thupi likulephera kubwezeretsanso biotin, yomwe ndi vitamini wofunikira kwambiri wowonetsetsa kuti dongosolo lamanjenje lili ndi thanzi. Chifukwa chake, makanda omwe ali ndi vutoli atha kugwidwa, kusowa kolumikizana kwamagalimoto, kukula kwakanthawi ndikutaya tsitsi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: Zikatero, dokotalayo akuwonetsa kuyamwa kwa vitamini biotin kwa moyo wonse kuti athetsere kulephera kwa thupi kugwiritsa ntchito vitamini.

Kuyesedwa kwamiyendo yayitali

Kuyesa kwakukulu kwa chidendene kumachitika ndi cholinga chodziwitsa matenda ena omwe samapezeka pafupipafupi, koma izi zimatha kuchitika makamaka ngati mayi wasintha kapena ali ndi pakati. Chifukwa chake, kuyesa kukulira kwa chidendene kumatha kuzindikira:

• Galactosemia: matenda omwe amapangitsa mwana kulephera kugaya shuga yemwe ali mkaka, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yayikulu;
• Toxoplasmosis yobadwa: Matenda omwe amatha kupha kapena kupangitsa khungu, jaundice yomwe ndi khungu lachikasu, kugwedezeka kapena kuchepa kwamaganizidwe;
• Kusowa kwa Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: imathandizira kuwoneka kwa anemias, komwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana mwamphamvu;
• Chindoko kobadwa nako: matenda akulu omwe angayambitse kugwira ntchito kwa mitsempha yayikulu;
• Edzi: matenda omwe amatsogolera kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chitetezo chamthupi, komwe kulibe mankhwala;
• Kubadwa rubella: imayambitsa kupunduka kobadwa nako monga ng'ala, kugontha, kufooka kwamaganizidwe komanso kupunduka kwamtima;
• Matenda obadwa nawo: matenda osowa omwe angayambitse zotupa pakhungu, mamina ndi maso, kapena kufalitsa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri dongosolo lamanjenje;
• Matenda obadwa nawo a cytomegalovirus: itha kupanga kuwerengera kwaubongo komanso kuchepa kwamaganizidwe ndi magalimoto;
• Matenda obadwa nako: Matenda opatsirana omwe angayambitse kuchepa kwamaganizidwe, psychomotor komanso kusintha kwa diso.

Chidendene chikamapezeka ndi matendawa, labotale imalumikizana ndi banja la mwanayo pafoni ndipo mwanayo ayenera kuyesedwa kaye kuti atsimikizire matendawa kapena kupita kuchipatala chapadera. Dziwani mayesero ena omwe mwana ayenera kuchita akabadwa.