Momwe mungadziwire ngati muli ndi matenda m'matumbo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za mavuto m'matumba
• Matenda akulu am'mimba
• 1. Pancreatitis
• 2. Khansa yapancreatic
• 3. Kulephera kwapancreatic
• 4. Matenda a shuga
• Momwe mungapewere mavuto m'matumba

Mphunoyi ndi kansalu kakang'ono kamene kali kumbuyo kwa mimba ndipo imayambitsa kupanga mahomoni ndi michere yambiri, yomwe imagwira nawo ntchito yogaya chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, kapamba ndikofunikira kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito bwino.

Komabe, chifukwa cha zochitika zina, monga kukhala ndi moyo wopanda thanzi kapena kutsekeka kwa ma ducts, mwachitsanzo, chiwalo ichi chimatha kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimabweretsa matenda omwe amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa munthuyo ngati sakudziwika ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu ..

Mvetsetsani zambiri za kagwiridwe ka kapamba ndi ntchito zake.

Zizindikiro za mavuto m'matumba

Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimatha kupangitsa munthu kukayikira vuto m'mankhwalawa ndi monga:

1. Zowawa zonse m'mimba;
2. Khungu lachikaso ndi maso;
3. Mkodzo wamdima;
4. Kumva kusagaya bwino mukatha kudya;
5. Kupweteka mobwerezabwereza, komwe sikukugwirizana ndi kukhazikika;
6. Kutengeka kwamimba nthawi zonse;
7. Pafupipafupi kunyansidwa ndi kusanza.

Ngakhale zizindikilozi ndizofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto linalake m'matumbawa, amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chiwindi kapena ndulu, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chake ayenera kuyesedwa ndi gastroenterologist kapena hepatologist.

Vuto lofala kwambiri m'mankhwala am'mimba ndi kapamba ndipo chifukwa chake, zizindikilozi sizifika kuti zidziwike ngati ali ndi khansa. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali kukayikira za khansa kapena ngati pali kale zina za khansa ya kapamba m'banja, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist.

Mayeso ena omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira mtundu wamavuto m'mankhwalawa amaphatikizira m'mimba ultrasound, CT scan ndi mayeso ena amwazi.

Matenda akulu am'mimba

Matenda akulu omwe amakhudzana ndi kapamba ndi awa:

1. Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis imafanana ndi kutupa kwa kapamba komwe kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chomwa mowa kwambiri, kutsekeka kwa ma ducts kapena cystic fibrosis, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimayambitsa michere yam'mimba yopangidwa ndi kapamba kuti iziyambitsidwa isanafike m'matumbo, kuyambitsa kutupa chiwalo.

Malinga ndi kuuma kwake ndikusintha kwa kutupa, kapamba amatha kugawidwa mu:

• Pachimake kapamba, amene zizindikiro zake zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi koma zomwe zingathe kuwongoleredwa mosavuta mankhwala akayambitsidwa mwachangu ndikutsatiridwa molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala;
• Matenda kapamba, omwe zizindikiro zawo zimawonekera mzaka zambiri ndipo atha kukhala chifukwa chakumwa nthawi zonse zakumwa zoledzeretsa kapena kusintha kwa kapamba kakang'ono.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Kutupa m'matenda kumatha kuzindikirika kudzera pazizindikiro zina, monga kupweteka pamimba ndipo kumatulukira kumbuyo, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kutupa, kuonda popanda chifukwa, malungo komanso kupezeka kwa mipando yachikaso komanso mafuta. Dziwani zizindikiro zina za kapamba.

Kodi kuchitira: Chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zomwe adokotala amamuuza ndipo zimatengera kuopsa kwa zizindikirazo. Pankhani ya kapamba kakang'ono, ndikofunikira kuti mankhwala ayambe kuyambitsidwa mwachangu kuti muchepetse kukula kwa kapamba, mwachitsanzo.

Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amachitikira kuchipatala, kotero kuti munthuyo amayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, ndikuwongolera zakudya, kuthirira madzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a analgesic ndi anti-inflammatory, monga Dipyrone ndi Ibuprofen, mwachitsanzo. Ngati pali chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo, dokotala angakulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Mvetsetsani zambiri za chithandizo cha kapamba.

Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana opatsirana, chithandizo chimachitika kuti tipewe zovuta, ndikuwonjezera michere ya pancreatic yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi dokotala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a analgesic, monga Dipyrone kapena Paracetamol. Onani malangizo ena okhudzana ndi kapamba mu kanemayu:

2. Khansa yapancreatic

Khansara ya pancreatic ndi mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wa metastasis ndipo chomwe chimasokoneza moyo wa munthuyo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimangopezeka patadutsa kwambiri. Khansara yamtunduwu imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu azaka zapakati pa 60 ndi 70, koma imathanso kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yabanja, omwe adadwala kapamba, omwe amadya zakumwa zoledzeretsa, amasuta komanso amadya zakudya zamafuta kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Zizindikiro za khansa ya kapamba nthawi zambiri zimawonekera matendawa atakula kale, ndipo mkodzo wamdima, zoyera zoyera kapena zamafuta zitha kuzindikirika, khungu lachikaso ndi maso, kupweteka m'mimba, kusowa kwa njala, kuwonda, kunyansidwa pafupipafupi komanso kusanza.

Ngati zizindikiro zomwe zilipo sizikutha mu sabata limodzi, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kapena gastroenterologist kuti akayeze mayeso omwe angathetsere matenda a khansa ya kapamba ndipo, motero, yambani chithandizo nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi kuchitira: Chithandizo cha khansa ya pancreatic cholinga chake ndikupewa metastasis ndikusintha moyo wa munthu, popeza palibe mankhwala. Chithandizo chokhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala nthawi zambiri chimakhala opaleshoni yotsatira chemo ndi radiotherapy. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akhale ndi moyo wathanzi ndipo amatsagana ndi dokotala pafupipafupi. Dziwani zambiri za chithandizo cha khansa ya kapamba.

3. Kulephera kwapancreatic

Kulephera kwa pancreatic kumadziwika ndi kuchepa kwathunthu pakupanga michere ndi kapamba, zomwe zimatha kukhala chifukwa chakumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kusuta, matenda amtundu komanso opaleshoni.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Zizindikiro zakulephera kwa kapamba nthawi zambiri zimawoneka munthawi yayitali kwambiri yamatendawa, pomwe michere imakhala yocheperako. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndizosauka chimbudzi, kupweteka m'mimba, kupezeka kwa mafuta mu chopondapo, kuonda ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa michere komanso kusintha kwa chimbudzi chifukwa chosowa michere.

Kodi kuchitira: Chithandizo cha kuchepa kwa kapamba chimachitika makamaka ndikusintha ma enzyme, motero kumathandiza thupi kuyamwa michere ndikupewa kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi michere, komanso kupewetsa ululu, kungalimbikitsidwe.

4. Matenda a shuga

Matenda ashuga amadziwika ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa magazi m'magazi chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa kapamba, komwe kumalephera kupanga insulin yambiri, yomwe ndi hormone yomwe imathandizira kutsika kwa milingo ya shuga.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Matenda ashuga amatha kudziwika kudzera pakulakalaka kwambiri kupita kuchimbudzi, kuchuluka kwa ludzu ndi njala, kuchepa thupi popanda chifukwa, kugona kwambiri ndi kutopa, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwakanthawi komanso mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda.

Kodi kuchitira: Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga chimachitika makamaka ndikuwongolera chakudya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso katswiri wazamagetsi amatha kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena omwe amachepetsa shuga m'magazi, monga Metformin ndi insulin, mwachitsanzo, motero , kuwongolera zizindikiro za matenda ashuga ndikuwongolera moyo.

Momwe mungapewere mavuto m'matumba

Matenda opatsirana amatha kupewedwa kudzera zizolowezi zabwino, monga kupewa kumwa mowa ndi kusuta fodya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi ndikukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti mkodzo ndi magazi azisungika bwino, komanso kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.

Ngati kusintha kulikonse m'thupi kapena chizindikiro chilichonse chomwe chingayimire vuto m'mapiko chikuwoneka, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakuzindikireni ndikuyamba chithandizo.