Kodi Kupaka Mowa Kupha Nsikidzi ndi Mazira Awo?

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chomwe mowa sungakhalire chisankho chanu
• Pamafunika kukhudzana mwachindunji
• Sizothandiza zana limodzi
• Zimayaka
• Kodi EPA ikulimbikitsa chiyani?
• Kukaniza mankhwala
• Mankhwala achilengedwe
• Gawo lanu loyamba
• Kutenga

Kuchotsa nsikidzi ndi ntchito yovuta. Amatha kubisala, amakhala usiku, ndipo amakhala osagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo - omwe amasiya anthu ambiri akudzifunsa ngati yankho losavuta monga kusuta mowa (isopropyl alcohol) ingakhale njira yabwinoko yophera okonda magazi.

Isopropyl mowa angathe kupha nsikidzi. Imatha kupha nsikidzi yokha, komanso imatha kupha mazira awo. Koma musanayambe kupopera mankhwala, muyenera kudziwa kuti kupaka mowa pa nsikidzi sikuthandiza ndipo kumatha kukhala koopsa.

Chifukwa chomwe mowa sungakhalire chisankho chanu

Mowa umagwira njira ziwiri kupha nsikidzi. Choyamba, imagwira ntchito ngati chosungunulira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imadya chipolopolo chakunja cha kachilomboko. Kutha kwake kungakhale kokwanira kupha nsikidzi, koma mowa umabweretsa nkhonya ziwiri. Imakhalanso ngati desiccant, chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chiume.

Ndi chipolopolo chakunja chitasungunuka, mowa umawumitsa mkatimo, ndikumaliza ntchitoyo. Imapha mazira mofananamo: kusungunula ndi kuyanika dzira ndikuletsa kuti lisaswe.

Mowa ndi wotsika mtengo, umapezeka mosavuta m'sitolo iliyonse yamankhwala mdziko muno, ndipo ukhoza kukhala wogwira mtima. Nanga bwanji aliyense sakusankha kuthetsa vuto lawo la nsikidzi nalo?

Pamafunika kukhudzana mwachindunji

Nayi gawo lachinyengo: Mowa umapha kokha pazolumikizana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupopera nkhuku mwachindunji, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti mupeze ndikuwulula nsikidzi ngati muli ndi infestation.

Nsikidzi zimatha kubisala m'malo ochepa - ming'alu yamipando, malo ogulitsira magetsi, pakati pa mabuku m'mashelufu. Kulowetsa mowa m'malo amenewa kungakhale kosatheka.

Nsikidzi nthawi zambiri zimasonkhana kunja kwa malo (otchedwa "madoko"), kotero kupha nsikidzi zomwe mukuwona sizingathetse zomwe simukuziwona.

Sizothandiza zana limodzi

Ofufuza ku Yunivesite ya Rutgers adasanthula zinthu ziwiri zosiyana ndi mowa wochuluka wa isopropyl. Mmodzi mwa mankhwalawa anali 50 peresenti ya mowa ndipo 91% anali mowa. Palibe chilichonse chomwe chinapha zoposa theka la nsikidzi.

Kufalikira kwa nsikidzi kumafalikira mwachangu - azimayi wamba amatha kuyikira mazira mpaka 250 m'moyo wake, motero chinthu chomwe chimapha theka lokha la anthu omwe sangapezeke sichingathetse vutoli.

Zimayaka

Chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chopewa kumwa mowa kupha nsikidzi sichikugwirizana ndi nsikidzi. Isopropyl mowa ndi woyaka kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti imawuma mwachangu, kuipopera pamipando yolimba, kapeti, nsalu, zovala, ndi matiresi kumabweretsa ngozi yamoto. Mitambo yomwe imangokhala mlengalenga ndiyothekanso kuyaka.

Mu 2017, mayi wina waku Cincinnati adayesetsa kuchotsa nsikidzi m'nyumba mwake pomwaza mipando ndi mowa. Kandulo kapena chofukizira chapafupi chinayatsa moto, ndipo moto womwe unabwerawo unasiya anthu 10 opanda nyumba. Nyuzipepala ya Washington Post inalemba milandu ina itatu yofananayi.

Kodi EPA ikulimbikitsa chiyani?

Ofufuza ambiri omwe amaphunzira za kufalikira kwa nsikidzi amalangiza kuti mupeze ntchito yochotsera akatswiri. Ngakhale njira iyi itha kukhala yotsika mtengo, itha kupulumutsa nthawi ndikukhumudwa mtsogolo.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ikulimbikitsa zomwe zimati njira yophatikizira kasamalidwe ka tizilombo, yomwe imaphatikiza njira zamankhwala komanso zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

• Sambani zovala zanu, zofunda, ndi nsalu ndikuziyanitsa pamalo otentha kwambiri.
• Ikani chipinda chilichonse m'nyumba mwanu kutentha kwambiri - kupitilira 120 ° F (49 ° C) - kwa mphindi 90 kapena kupitilira apo (akatswiri ochotsa nsikidzi amapereka ntchitoyi).
• Amaundana - pansi pa 0 ° F (-18 ° C) zinthu zomwe simungatsuke, kuumitsa, kapena kutentha, monga nsapato, zodzikongoletsera, ndi mabuku atsopano.
• Lembani mapilo anu, matiresi, ndi akasupe a mabokosi muzitseko zopanda ziphuphu.
• Ikani malo ogwiritsira ntchito nsikidzi pamiyendo ya kama wanu kuti nsikidzi zisakwere.

Ngati simungathe kuyanika katundu wanu kutentha kwambiri, ziikeni m'matumba olimba a zinyalala, muzimange, ndikuziika penapake zikuyenera kukhala zotentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, monga mgalimoto nthawi yotentha.

Nsikidzi ndizodziwika kuti ndi zolimba, ndipo zimatha kukhala miyezi ingapo osadya magazi. Ngati kuli kotheka, siyani katundu yodzala ndi zotengera zotsekedwa kwa miyezi ingapo pachaka.

EPA ikulimbikitsanso kusamalira nyumba yanu ndi katundu wanu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti muthane ndi nsikidzi m'nyumba mwanu:

• Pezani mankhwala a nsikidzi omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zanu pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa EPA.
• Tsatirani kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi nthawi yake pazomwe mungalemba. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okwanira, nsikidzi zimatha kulimbana nazo. Ngati simumamwa mankhwala panthawi yoyenera, mutha kuphonya kuzungulira kwa dzira.
• Ngati simungathe kudziletsa nokha, pezani thandizo la akatswiri musanayambitsenso mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Wodziwika kuti anthu amakonda kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo poyesa kuwongolera nsikidzi, komanso kuchuluka kwa zotsalira za mankhwala m'malo omwe achikulire, ana, ndi tizirombo timakhala kapena kugona titha kufika pangozi.

Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amatchula nsikidzi zomwe zalembedwa. Mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo sangachite chinyengo.

Kukaniza mankhwala

Chifukwa china chomwe mungafunire kukaonana ndi akatswiri ndi chakuti nsikidzi m'madera ambiri zasanduka mankhwala ophera tizilombo ambiri.

M'madera ena, mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi ma pyrethrins, pyrethroids, ndi neonicotinoids salinso ndi vuto lililonse ku nsikidzi. Kuti mudziwe ngati anthu omwe ali ndi nsikidzi m'dera lanu sakugwirizana ndi mankhwalawa, pitani ku dera lanu kuti akuthandizeni.

Mankhwala achilengedwe

Malo ogulitsa m'mabokosi akuluakulu, malo ogulitsira, komanso malo ogulitsira ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimati zimapha nsikidzi, koma pali umboni wochepa wasayansi wotsimikizira zonena zawo.

Kafukufuku wina wa 2012 adapeza kuti zinthu zomwe zili ndi mafuta ofunikira, EcoRaider ndi Bed Bug Patrol, zidapha kuposa 90% ya nsikidzi zomwe zimapezeka labu. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kupha nsikidzi mu mbale ya petri ndikosiyana kwambiri ndi kuzipeza ndikuzipha mnyumba mwanu.

Mafuta olimba a oregano (40% ndi 99%) adapezeka kuti athamangitse nsikidzi m'malo ogwirira ntchito kwa maola opitilira naini - nthawi yokwanira kugona tulo tofa nato.

Phunziroli, mafuta oregano ofunikira adasandulika bwino kuposa mankhwala ophera tizilombo (DEET) omwe amakhala ndodo. Apanso, zikhalidwe zapanyumba ndi momwe zinthu ziliri kunyumba sizingabweretse zotsatira zomwezo.

Gawo lanu loyamba

Musanayambe kusamalira chipinda chanu chogona, ofesi, nyumba, galimoto, kapena katundu, onetsetsani kuti zomwe mukukumana nazo ndizofalitsa nsikidzi. Malinga ndi National Pest Management Association, izi ndizizindikiro zodalirika kuti muli ndi vuto la nsikidzi:

• timapepala tating'onoting'ono tofiira pabedi panu (magazi ndi zonyansa)
• Zigoba zoyera kapena zachikasu zosungunuka
• kuyabwa kofiira m'mbali za thupi lanu komwe kumawonekera pogona
• fungo lokoma m'dera la infestation yayikulu

Muthanso kuwona nsikidzi zokha - nsikidzi zofiirira, zofiirira zosakwana kotala inchi. Malo amodzi omwe mumawapeza amapezeka pafupi ndi mapaipi anu.

Ndikotheka kukhala ndi nsikidzi osazindikira kuluma kulikonse pathupi lanu. N`zothekanso kuti thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi kulumidwa ndi nsikidzi. Ngati simukudziwa ngati mwalumidwa chifukwa cha nsikidzi, udzudzu, kapena utitiri, pitani kuchipatala kuti mupeze matenda enaake.

Kutenga

Ngakhale mowa wa isopropyl, womwe umadziwika kuti kusisita mowa, ukhoza kupha nsikidzi ndi mazira awo, si njira yothandiza yochizira matenda.

Mowa umayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ku nsikidzi, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzikwaniritsa popeza nsikidzi zimabisala m'ming'alu ndi ming'alu. Ngakhale mutakwanitsa kupopera kapena kuchotsa nsikidzi ndi mowa, sizimapha nthawi zonse.

Chifukwa kusisita mowa ndi kotentha kwambiri, kuwaza mozungulira nyumba yanu kumatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu pamoto. Ndibwino kuti mutenge njira yothetsera vutoli, pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo mosamala ndikupatula kapena kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zadzaza kunyumba kwanu.

Ngati mukulephera kuthetsa tiziromboti m'nyumba mwanu, gwirani ntchito ndi wowonongayo kuti athetse vutolo.