Zomwe zingakhale zopweteka pamaso ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Trigeminal neuralgia
• 2. Sinusitis
• 3. Mutu
• 4. Mavuto amano
• 5. Kukanika kwa Temporo-Mandibular
• 6. Matenda a arteritis
• 7. Kusintha kwa maso kapena makutu
• 8. Kupweteka kosalekeza kwa nkhope

Pali zifukwa zingapo zopweteketsa nkhope, kuyambira kuwomba kosavuta, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha sinusitis, chotupa cha mano, komanso mutu, kukanika kwa mgwirizano wa temporomandibular (TMJ) kapena ngakhale trigeminal neuralgia, womwe ndi ululu womwe umakhalapo mitsempha ya nkhope ndipo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri.

Ngati kupweteka pankhope kuli kwakukulu, kosalekeza kapena kubwera ndikumapita pafupipafupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukawone dokotala wamkulu kapena dokotala wakunyumba kuti kuyezetsa koyamba kuthe ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyitanitsa mayeso, kuti muthe kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuwonetsa chithandizo kapena kutumizidwa kwa katswiri.

Nthawi zambiri, komwe nkhope imawonekera kumavutikako komanso kupezeka kwa zisonyezo, monga kubowola nsagwada, kupweteka kwa mano, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kupweteka kwa khutu kapena kutuluka kwammphuno, mwachitsanzo, kumatha kupereka malangizo kwa dokotala pazomwe ndi za., Kuthandiza kufufuza.

Ngakhale zimayambitsa zosautsa nkhope, tikambirana zina mwazikuluzikulu:

1. Trigeminal neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia kapena neuralgia ndikulephera komwe kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri pankhope, komwe kumawoneka modzidzimutsa, monga kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kapena mbola, yoyambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yotchedwa trigeminal, yomwe imatumiza nthambi zomwe zimathandizira kutafuna ndikupatsa chidwi pamaso.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo chimawonetsedwa ndi katswiri wamaubongo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mankhwala a antiepileptic, omwe amachititsa kuti matenda amitsempha asamayende bwino. Zikakhala kuti sizikusintha ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala, opaleshoni imatha kuwonetsedwa. Mvetsetsani bwino njira zamankhwala zochiritsira ma trigeminal neuralgia.

2. Sinusitis

Sinusitis, kapena rhinosinusitis, ndimatenda a sinus, omwe ndi mabowo omwe amadzaza ndi mpweya pakati pa mafupa a chigaza ndi nkhope, komanso omwe amalumikizana ndi mphuno.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya, ndipo amatha kufikira mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri za nkhope. Kupweteka kumafanana ndikumva kulemera, komwe kumangokulirakulira ndikutsitsa nkhope, ndipo kumatha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zina monga kupweteka kwa mutu, mphuno, kukhosomola, kununkhiza, kununkhiza ndi malungo.

Zoyenera kuchita: matendawa amatenga masiku ochepa, ndipo malangizo ena a dokotala ndi kutsuka m'mphuno, opha ululu, kupumula komanso kuthirira madzi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi bakiteriya, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumalangizidwa. Onani zambiri zamazizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha sinusitis.

3. Mutu

Mutu ungayambitsenso kumaso kumaso, komwe kumatha kuchitika ngati mutu waching'alang'ala, momwe mumakhala zovuta m'mitsempha yam'mimba, kapena mukumva mutu, komwe kumawonjezera kukhudzidwa kwa minofu ya mutu ndi khosi chifukwa cha mavuto.

Kupweteka kumaso kumakhalanso ndi mtundu wina wamutu, wotchedwa mutu wamagulu, womwe umadziwika ndi kupweteka kwambiri mbali imodzi ya chigaza ndi nkhope, limodzi ndi kufiira kapena kutupa kwa diso, kuphwanya ndi mphuno.

Mutu wama Cluster nthawi zambiri umawoneka pamavuto omwe amatha kuchitika nthawi zina pachaka kapena omwe amabwera ndikudutsa nthawi ndi nthawi, komabe, ngakhale zili zodziwika kuti pali kulumikizana ndi dongosolo lamanjenje, zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe ake sizikwaniritsidwa anamvetsetsa.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo cha mutu umatsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wa zamagulu, ndipo amaphatikizapo mankhwala monga mankhwala opha ululu. Pankhani yamutu wamagulu, mpweya wa oxygen kapena mankhwala otchedwa Sumatriptan amawonetsedwanso kuti athetse kugwidwa. Phunzirani zambiri za mawonekedwe ndi momwe mungachiritsire mutu wamagulu.

4. Mavuto amano

Kutupa kwa dzino, monga periodontitis, dzino losweka, mphako yakuya yomwe imakhudza mitsempha ya dzino kapena ngakhale chotupa cha mano, zimatha kupweteketsa mtima zomwe zimathanso kuwonekera kumaso.

Zoyenera kuchita: muzochitika izi, chithandizochi chikuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala wa mano, pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuyeretsa, chithandizo cha mizu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito analgesics ndi anti-inflammatories, mwachitsanzo. Pezani zambiri za momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira.

5. Kukanika kwa Temporo-Mandibular

Amadziwikanso ndi dzina loti TMD kapena TMJ ululu, matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha vuto lomwe limalumikizana nsagwada ndi chigaza, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga zowawa mukamatafuna, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka pankhope, kuvuta kutsegula pakamwa ndi mikwingwirima mkamwa. Mwachitsanzo nsagwada.

Mavuto omwe amalepheretsa kugwirana bwino kwa cholumikizachi atha kuyambitsa TMD, ndipo chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi bruxism, kukhala ndi vuto m'derali, kusintha mano kapena kuluma komanso chizolowezi choluma misomali, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizocho chimayendetsedwa ndi dotolo wa buccomaxillary, komanso kuwonjezera pa mankhwala opha ululu ndi opumitsa minofu, kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zogona, zida za orthodontic, physiotherapy, njira zopumulira kapena, pomalizira pake, ngakhale opaleshoni akuwonetsedwanso. Onani zambiri zamankhwala chifukwa cha ululu wa TMJ.

6. Matenda a arteritis

Temporal arteritis ndi vasculitis, matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa autoimmune, ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri anthu azaka zopitilira 50.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira kupweteka kwa mutu, kukoma mtima m'dera lomwe mtengowo umadutsa, womwe ukhoza kukhala kumanja kapena kumanzere kwa chigaza, kupweteka ndikumangika kwa minofu ya thupi, kufooka ndi kutuluka kwa minofu ya masticatory, kuphatikiza kusowa chakudya , malungo ndipo, pamavuto akulu kwambiri, mavuto amaso ndi kusowa kwamaso.

Zoyenera kuchita: Matendawa atakayikiridwa, rheumatologist iwonetsa chithandizo, makamaka ndi corticosteroids, monga Prednisone, yomwe imatha kuchepetsa kutupa, kuthetsa zizindikilo ndikuwongolera matendawa. Kutsimikiziridwa kwa arteritis kwakanthawi kumachitika ndikuwunika kwazachipatala, kuyesa magazi ndi kupindika kwa mtsempha wamagazi. Dziwani zambiri za zizindikilo ndi chithandizo cha tempor arteritis.

7. Kusintha kwa maso kapena makutu

Kutupa khutu, komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi otitis, chilonda kapena chotupa, mwachitsanzo, kumatha kupweteketsa nkhope yomwe imawonekera pankhope, kuti imveke bwino.

Kutupa m'maso, makamaka ngati kwamphamvu, monga koyambitsidwa ndi orbital cellulitis, blepharitis, herpes oculare kapena ngakhale kumenyedwa, kumatha kupwetekanso m'maso ndi pankhope.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kuwunika kwa ophthalmologist ndikofunikira, ngati kupweteka kumayamba m'maso amodzi kapena m'maso komanso otorhin, ngati kupweteka kumayamba khutu kapena kumaphatikizidwa ndi chizungulire kapena tinnitus.

8. Kupweteka kosalekeza kwa nkhope

Amatchedwanso kupweteka kwa nkhope, ndimikhalidwe yosowa yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka pankhope koma yomwe ilibe chifukwa chomveka, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti imakhudzana ndikusintha kwakumverera kwa mitsempha ya nkhope.

Ululu umatha kukhala wochepa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri umawonekera mbali imodzi ya nkhope, ndipo umatha kupitilirabe kapena kubwera ndikupita. Zitha kukulirakulira chifukwa cha kupsinjika, kutopa kapena kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda ena, monga matumbo opweteka, kupweteka kwa msana, mutu, nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: palibe chithandizo chapadera, ndipo chitha kuchitidwa ndi mgwirizano wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana komanso psychotherapy, akuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala pambuyo pofufuza ndikuchotsa zifukwa zina.