Mitundu ya Mankhwala Achilengedwe ndi Zotsatira Zawo Pathupi
Zamkati
- Kodi mankhwala achilengedwe ndi ati?
- Momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mthupi
- Momwe mungadziwire kuti munthuyo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- Momwe mungazindikire kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mankhwala achilengedwe ndi zinthu zochokera ku zomera zomwe zimasintha malingaliro amunthu wazomwe zimawazungulira, zimayambitsa kukhudzika kosiyanasiyana, kusintha machitidwe ndi malingaliro awo. Ngakhale adachokera kuzomera, mankhwala achilengedwe amathanso kuyambitsa chizolowezi komanso kudalira, zamatsenga kapena zakuthupi, motero ndizoletsedwa ku Brazil.
Kodi mankhwala achilengedwe ndi ati?
Zitsanzo zina za mankhwala achilengedwe ndi bowa wa hallucinogenic, lipenga ndi tiyi wa iboga, opiamu ndi chamba. Zotsatira zake zafotokozedwa patebulo lotsatirali:
| Zisiyeni | Zotsatira |
| Marihuana | Kusintha malingaliro amawu, zithunzi, malingaliro amlengalenga ndi nthawi, kuwopsya, kunyenga ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo |
| Opiyamu | Imachepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo ndikumusiya munthu womasuka |
| Bowa la hallucinogens | Kumverera kwachisangalalo ndi zopindika monga ma halos owala ndi mitundu yowala, chizungulire, kuwodzera, kufooka kwa minofu, kuyasamula |
| Tiyi wa Lipenga | Kukonda kugona, kusalumikizana ndi zenizeni, delirium, amnesia, kusokonezeka, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo |
| Tiyi wa Iboga | Zimayambitsa kuyerekezera zinthu kwakukulu, pogwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyambo yam'mayiko ena aku Africa |
| Ayahuasca | Zimayambitsa kusintha kwa kuzindikira monga masomphenya, kuda nkhawa kwambiri, mantha ndi paranoia |
Nicotine ndi caffeine ndi zitsanzo za zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimasintha thupi, koma zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zosaloledwa.
- Onani zotsatira zakukhumudwitsa, zolimbikitsa komanso zosokoneza bongo.
Ibogaine
Tsamba la chambaMomwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mthupi
Mukamamwa mankhwala aliwonse, kaya achilengedwe kapena opanga, zotsatira zake zimawoneka mwachangu ndikusintha kwamalingaliro, komwe kumatha kukhala mphindi 10 mpaka theka la ora. Munthawi imeneyi munthu amakhala ndi chidwi chosiyanasiyana chomwe chingalimbikitse chidwi komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Munthawi yakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo munthu amatha kugunda kwamtima msanga, maso ofiira komanso owopsya, kapena kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kapena kumasuka, ndipo izi zimadalira mtundu wa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, posakhalitsa pambuyo pake pamakhala kuchepa kwachisangalalo ndipo munthuyo amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kuti apeze kumverera komweko kokasangalala ndi kutonthozedwa.
Momwe mungadziwire kuti munthuyo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Anthu ambiri amalankhula poyera kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe, chifukwa amaganiza kuti sawononga thanzi lawo, motero amateteza magwiritsidwe awo akakhala m'malo amtendere atazunguliridwa ndi anzawo. Komabe, zizindikilo zina zakuthupi ndi machitidwe ena amatha kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga:
- Kuchedwa pafupipafupi;
- Ophunzira osokonekera;
- Maso ofiira;
- Zovuta kukhazikika;
- Chizunzo chachikulu;
- Kugwedezeka mmanja;
- Kupopera;
- Mawu osintha.
Kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwazizindikirozi mwa apo ndi apo sizikuwonetsa kuti munthuyo akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma zizindikilozi zikachulukirachulukira ndipo zimawonedwa nthawi zina pachaka, monga kumaphwando kapena zikondwerero, atha kuloza kugwiritsa ntchito za mtundu uwu wazinthu zosaloledwa.
Momwe mungazindikire kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mankhwala amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, pafupipafupi kapena mwamphamvu, komanso kuzindikira kuti munthuyo amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, izi ziyenera kuwonedwa:
- Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo, kuchita chilichonse chotheka kuti mupeze ndikugwiritsanso ntchito chinthucho;
- Zovuta kapena kulephera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- Kudzipeza nokha mu mkhalidwe wodziletsa kuwonetsa: thukuta lozizira, nseru, kuyambiranso, kuthamanga kwa mtima, kugona tulo, kugwedezeka, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kufooka ndi kufooka;
- Kusiya ntchito, sukulu, ndi ntchito zongodya kapena kufunafuna mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, osakhala ndi chidwi ndi zovuta zomwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo angayambitse.
Zizindikirozi zikakhalapo, chithandizo chothana ndi kudalira kwamankhwala chimayenera kuyambitsidwa, chomwe chitha kuchitidwa payekha kapena ku SUS, ndikulandilidwa kuchipatala mokwanira kapena pang'ono, kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala omwe munthuyo amagwiritsa ntchito komanso thanzi lawo. . Dziwani momwe angachitire chithandizo kuti asiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
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