Mafunso 10 ofufuza za kuyesa mankhwala

Zamkati

• 1.Kodi mayeso amachitika bwanji?
• 2. Kodi mayeso a poizoni amachitika kokha ndi tsitsi?
• 3. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapezeka?
• 4. Kodi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimamwa tsiku limodzi zisanachitike zimapezeka?
• 5. Kodi mayeso amenewa amaphatikizidwa pamayeso olowa ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa oyendetsa magalimoto ndi oyendetsa galimoto?
• 6. Kodi mayesowa akuyenera kukhala liti?
• 7. Kodi kutsimikizika kwa mayeso owopsa ndi ati?
• 8. Kodi zotsatira zake zingakhale zabodza kapena zopanda pake?
• 9. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mankhwalawa atuluke m'mutu?
• 10. Ngati wina akusuta chamba pamalo omwewo, kodi izi zitha kupezeka poyesedwa?

Mayeso a toxicology ndi mtundu woyesera womwe umazindikira kuti munthu azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga chamba, cocaine kapena crack, mwachitsanzo, m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayi ndipo atha kuzipanga pofufuza magazi, mkodzo ndi / kapena tsitsi.

Kuyesaku ndikofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupeza kapena kukonzanso layisensi yoyendetsa m'magulu a C, D ndi E, ndipo atha kufunsidwanso m'maboma kapena ngati mayeso ovomerezeka kapena ochotsedwa.

Otsatirawa ndi ena mwa mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri pamayesowa:

1.Kodi mayeso amachitika bwanji?

Kuti muchite mayeso oopsa, palibe kukonzekera kofunikira, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo apite ku labotale yomwe imayesa mayeso amtunduwu kuti zinthuzo zisonkhanitsidwe ndikutumizidwa kukasanthula. Njira zodziwira zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa ma laboratories ndi zinthu zomwe zafufuzidwa, komabe njira zonse ndizabwino ndipo palibe mwayi wazotsatira zabodza. Chiyeso chikazindikira kupezeka kwa mankhwala, kuyesanso kumachitidwanso kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zake.

Kufufuza kwa poizoni kumatha kuchitika pofufuza magazi, mkodzo, tsitsi kapena tsitsi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Dziwani zambiri za kuyesa mankhwala.

2. Kodi mayeso a poizoni amachitika kokha ndi tsitsi?

Ngakhale tsitsi ndiye chinthu choyenera kwambiri pofufuza za poizoni, amathanso kuchitidwa ndi tsitsi lochokera mbali zina za thupi. Izi ndichifukwa choti mankhwalawa akamwedwa, amafalikira mwachangu m'magazi ndipo amatha kudyetsa mababu atsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuzindikira mankhwalawo tsitsi ndi tsitsi lonse.

Komabe, ngati sizingatheke kuyesa kuwunika kwa poizoni potengera kusanthula kwa tsitsi kapena tsitsi, ndizotheka kuti kuwunika kudzachitika potengera kusanthula kwa magazi, mkodzo kapena thukuta. Pankhani yamagazi, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumangopezeka m'maola 24 apitawa, pomwe kuwunika mkodzo kumapereka chidziwitso chazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poizoni m'masiku 10 apitawa, ndipo kusanthula malovu kumazindikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mwezi watha.

3. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapezeka?

Kufufuza kwa poizoni kumazindikira zinthu zingapo zomwe zingasokoneze dongosolo lamanjenje zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 90 kapena 180 apitawa, zomwe zikupezeka:

• Chamba ndi zotumphukira, monga hashish;
• Amphetamine (Rivet);
• LSD;
• Mng'alu;
• Morphine;
• Cocaine;
• Heroin;
• Chisangalalo.

Zinthu izi zimatha kudziwika mu mkodzo, magazi, tsitsi ndi tsitsi, pofala kwambiri kuti kusanthula kumachitika pa tsitsi kapena tsitsi, chifukwa ndizotheka kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amawonongedwa m'masiku 90 kapena 180 apitawa motsatana.

Dziwani momwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudzira thupi.

4. Kodi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimamwa tsiku limodzi zisanachitike zimapezeka?

Kuyesedwa kwa poizoni sikuphatikizira kuyesa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ndipo palibe vuto kutenga mayeso tsiku limodzi mutamwa mowa, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi Malamulo Oyendetsa Magalimoto a 2015, kuyesa kumwa mowa sikofunikira.

Chifukwa sichinaphatikizidwe pakuwunika kwa poizoni, makampani ena atha kusankha kupempha kuti awunike poizoni, kupempha kuti awunike kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa mowa wamagazi kapena ngakhale tsitsi, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti pali zomwe zikuwonetsedwazo pempho.

5. Kodi mayeso amenewa amaphatikizidwa pamayeso olowa ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa oyendetsa magalimoto ndi oyendetsa galimoto?

Pankhani ya oyendetsa magalimoto ndi oyendetsa mabasi, mwachitsanzo, mayeso a poizoni amaphatikizidwa pamayeso olandila kuti atsimikizire kuthekera kwa munthuyo ndipo ngati kulembedwa ntchito kwa akatswiri sikukuyimira chiopsezo kwa iye komanso kwa anthu omwe anyamulidwa, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamayeso ovomerezeka, mayeso a toxicology atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa kuchotsera chifukwa chomveka chodzichotsera, mwachitsanzo.

6. Kodi mayesowa akuyenera kukhala liti?

Kuyesaku ndikofunikira kuyambira 2016 kwa anthu omwe adzakonzenso kapena kutenga laisensi yamagulu a C, D ndi E, omwe amafanana ndi magulu azonyamula katundu, zoyendera anthu ndi magalimoto oyendetsa omwe ali ndi mayunitsi awiri, motsatana.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso awa atha kufunsidwa m'mabizinesi ena aboma, m'makhothi komanso ngati mayeso ovomerezeka kapena ochotsedwa m'makampani oyendetsa, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani mayeso ena ovomerezeka ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito.

Kufufuza kwa poizoni kumatha kuchitidwanso kuchipatala mukayikiridwa ndi poizoni wa mankhwala kapena mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera pakutha kuchitidwa ngati mungamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti mudziwe chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa.

7. Kodi kutsimikizika kwa mayeso owopsa ndi ati?

Zotsatira za kuwunika kwa poizoni ndizovomerezeka kwa masiku 60 mutatha kusonkhanitsa, ndipo ndikofunikira kubwereza mayeso pambuyo pake.

8. Kodi zotsatira zake zingakhale zabodza kapena zopanda pake?

Njira zopangira ma labotale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa poizoni ndizotetezeka kwambiri, osatengera kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zabodza kapena zabodza. Pazotsatira zabwino, mayesowo abwerezedwa kuti atsimikizire zotsatirazo.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kumatha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayeso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsidwa mu labotore ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, kuwonjezera pakumulembera kalata ndikusayina nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawo, kuti iwaganiziridwe panthawi yakusanthula.

9. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mankhwalawa atuluke m'mutu?

Tsitsi, mankhwalawa amatha kupezeka mpaka masiku 60, komabe kusungika kwakanthawi kumachepa, popeza tsitsi limakula masiku. Pankhani ya tsitsi lochokera mbali zina za thupi, mankhwalawa amatha kudziwika mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

10. Ngati wina akusuta chamba pamalo omwewo, kodi izi zitha kupezeka poyesedwa?

Ayi, chifukwa kuyesaku kumazindikira ma metabolites omwe amapangidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Mukapuma utsi wa chamba womwe munthu m'dera lomwelo akusuta, mwachitsanzo, palibe chosokoneza pazotsatira zoyeserera.

Komabe, ngati munthuyo akupuma mofulumira kapena amakhala akusuta kwa nthawi yayitali, ndizotheka kuti pang'ono pokha azipimidwa pakuwunika kwa poyizoni.